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1、雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力 褒义万能理由 acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识 widen ones scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something，快速接角虫至U某物 cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力 promote/accelerate the development of.促进发展 motivate/drive sb. to do.促使某人做某事 improve/enha
2、nce ones physical/mental health 改善身41;健康 stimulate/arouse/raise ones interest in 激发某人在的兴趣 tap one s interest in开发某人在的兴趣 relieve/release/ease stress/pressure 缓解/释放压力 boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率 fulfill ones potential 发展潜能 tap onez s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 set/provide
3、a solid foundation for 为.打下坚实的基础 prepare oneself for future life/career 为未来生活泪只业做好准 备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 适应环境/变化 Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争 Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力 Expand social circle 扩大交际圈Develop
4、one s ability to adapt to the society 培养某人适应社 会的能力Rekindle students enthusiasm a bout重新点燃学生们对 于的热情strengthen students willpower锻炼学生们的意志力be indulged in the virtual world 沉迷于虚拟世界become socially awkward 社交笨拙的a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑telecommuting / teleworking 远程办公贬义万能理由力口大贫富差任巨 widen/expand the gap b
5、etween the rich and the poor限制人们的选择 restrict people s choices加快生活节奏 speed up/ accelerate the pace of life阻石导沟通 hinder communication缩|贫富差2巨 narrow /bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy 增加成本 raise the cost导致人与人之间关系疏远alienate/isolate people from each other让我们的生活更加复杂complicate our lives恶化人际关
6、系 worsen human relationship加快生活节奏 speed up/ accelerate the pace of life跟上的节奏 keep abreast (pace) with帮助完成重复性的工作help complete repetitive work伤害创新能力 undermine creativity以机器取代人 substitute machines for people取代实体店 replace physical stores极大地地影响人们的生活affect peoples lives immensely扩大社交网络 enlarge social netw
7、orks/social web降低事故风险 minimize the risk of accidents政府类保护传统 preserve traditions珍惜文化遗产 cherish cultural heritage促进文化交流 promote cultural communication强化一个国家的文化特征 strengthen the cultural identity of anation侵蚀一个国家的文化特征 erode the cultural identity of a nation增强民族团结 strengthen ethnic solidarity削弱民族团结 weak
8、en ethnic solidarity美化市容 enhance the cityscape破坏市容 spoil the cityscape改善公共设施和服务 Improve public infrastructure and service改善公共福利 improve public welfare投资医疗设施设备 invest in medical facilities创造就业机会 Create job/employment opportunities减少社会不公 Reduce social inequality重视 attach great importance to/lay more e
9、mphasis on给某人提供经济上的支持Provide/give financial support to sb.提高幸福感 enhance the sense of happiness激发想象力 stimulate imagination给观众娱乐 entertain the audience with让观众对觉得很枯燥bore the audience with.破坏传统 undermine traditions无视文化遗产 ignore / disregard cultural heritage阻石导文化交流 impede cultural communication让我们的生活变得单
10、调render our lives monotonous腐蚀人们的头脑corrupt peoples minds紧张的预算a tight budget文化类褒义万能理由preserve cultural relics 保护文化遗产adhere to the tradition 坚持传统protect human historic sites 保护人文历史遗迹serve an educational function 具有教育作用preserve the time-honored customs保留历久不衰的传统习惯 show respect to ancestors 对祖先表示尊敬be res
11、pectful of differences 尊重差异enrich cultural diversity 丰富文化多样性remove misunderstanding and hostility 消除误会和敌意 avoid cultural conflicts避免文化冲突deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于 当地文化的了解overcome prejudice克服偏见eliminate language barrier 消除语言障碍be beneficial for ethnic minorities 对少数名族是有利的贬义
12、万能理由lead to the loss of language diversity 导致语言多元性消失ruin the cultural heritage 毁坏文化遗产cultural assimilation 文化同化erode cultural diversity 侵蚀文化多样性treat minority culture equally without discrimination 公平对 待少数民族文化provoke conflicts挑起事端aggravate tension使关系更紧张give rise to cultural conflicts 引发文化冲突社会类（城市发展，家
13、庭，人际关系）relocate to cities 搬去城市become broad-minded变得思想开明的，无偏见的lead an extravagant lifestyle 过着奢华的生活humans are social creatures.人类是社交动物console us at times of sorrow在难过的时候安慰我们be supported of children 支持孩子strengthen emotional bonds 增强情感纽带weaken family bonds 弱化亲情fulfill ones obligation 担当起责任nurture a sen
14、se of obligation 培养责彳王感take parents1 love for granted把父母的爱当作理所当然reduce childrens attachment to their parents 减少孩子对父母 的依恋raise their children 抚养孩子build a sense of belonging among family members 在家庭成 员间建立归属感the relentless modern urbanization快速发展的现 代城市建设demolish old buildings 拆除老建筑alleviate poverty 减轻贫
15、困the elimination of poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷和落后 a well-educated population受过良好教育的人民improve living standards 改善生活水平an excessive intake of polluted air 过渡吸入污染的空气lead to respiratory illness 导致呼吸道疾病live a sedentary lifestyle 过着久坐的生活a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet 高脂肪、高热量、多 盐的不健康饮食结构take
16、 an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构build up onez s physique 强健体魄face long commutes面临长的通勤时间diminish commuting time 减少通勤时间reduce the volume of traffic 减少交通量relieve traffic congestions 缓解交通堵塞afford private cars买彳导起私家车facilitate the development of public transportation 促进交通 的发展tax people using cars向开私家车的人收税广告新闻
17、媒体类优点万能理由spread knowledge and information 传播知识和信息provide enormous information 提供大量信息convey information 传递信息a reliable source of information 一个可靠的信息来源promote and popularize new products through advertising 通过广告推广新产品 compete to increase price competitiveness 努 力提高产品价格竞争力capture the attention of the ge
18、neral public 吸弓 |公众注意boost sales提高销量have faster access to news in real time 更快了解实时新闻raise awareness of self-defense and prevention 提高自我保护 和防范意识draw policymakers attention to the safety of community 弓 | 起决策者对社区安全的注意increase police patrols 增加警力缺点万能理由be bombarded with various advertisement campaigns 被广
19、告 轰炸aim at economic profits以经济利益为目标children are susceptible to advertising 孩子容易受到广告影响exaggerate properties of a product 夸大产品特性cover defects掩盖瑕疵conceal demerits 掩盖瑕疵spread false and deceptive information 传播虚假信息mislead consumers 误导消费者follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚follow the crowd 追随大众weaken the sen
20、se of identity 弱化身份感lead to consumerism导致消费主义cause excessive spending 导致过渡消费become shopaholic 变成购物狂add to the cost of living 增加生活成本compete for revenue and readership 赢得读者和收入sensationalize news 夸大新闻confuse right and wrong 颠倒是非cover negative events报道负面事彳牛exaggerate the magnitude of crisis or threats 夸
21、大危机或威胁spread anxiety throughout society 使不安情绪蔓延erode confidence in interpersonal relationships 侵蚀又寸人际关 系的信心be exposed to television violence 接触电视暴力impose harmful effects on juveniles psychological health 对青少年的心理健康造成不良影响form misbehavior among children 造成小孩的不良行为imitate offensive behavior 模仿攻击性行为commit
22、 aggressive acts 实施攻击行为cause copycat crimes导致模仿犯罪办法类万能理由be more prudent when choosing a product 选择产品时更加谨 慎form responsible buying habits养成负责任的购买习惯impose bans on unhealthy competition 限制不正当竞争exercise a greater control over the press 对媒体实施更有效的 监管come under intense scrutiny 接受严格监督achieve an objective a
23、nd balanced report of news 获得客观 的，平衡的报道 impose restrictions on childrenz s television viewing限制小孩看电视reduce children7 s exposure to violent contents 减少孩子接触 暴力内容新闻界：the press印刷媒体：the print media电子媒体：the electronic media 电 视广告 ： TV commercials/television commercials 植入 式广告 embedded marketing/product pl
24、acement公益广告：public-interest / non-commercial / non-profit advertising网页上弹出 的广告 ：pop-up advertisements/pop-up advertising windows犯罪类犯罪相关表达follow the law遵守法律abide by the law 遵守法律break the law触犯法律violate the law 触犯法律repeat an offence 重复犯罪commit petty offence 犯轻罪commit heinous crime 3口下严重罪彳亍commit crime
25、s for adventurous money 为了快钱而犯罪inflict harms on urban communities 对城市社区造成伤害处罚方式deserve their punishment 罪有应得punish illegal acts处罚不法行为give strict punishment to repeat offenders 重罚惯犯be locked up in prisons 被送进监狱face lifelong imprisonment 面临终生监禁bear criminal liability 承担刑事责任hand over to the law移交司法机关fa
26、ce harsh penalty面临严厉的处罚support stiff sentences支持严厉的刑罚impose strict punishment 实施严厉的处罚reform the convict 改造罪犯remould a criminal 改造罪犯rehabilitate offenders 改造罪犯modify their behavior改变他们的行为correctional methods 改造方法provide vocational training 提供职业培训take volunteering work 做志愿者be punished by doing some co
27、mmunity work 做社区月员务以示 惩罚help criminals reintegrate into society帮助罪犯重新进入社会 correct one s misconduct and start with a new state 改过自新其它犯罪类词汇first-time offenders 初犯的人repeat offenders 惯犯habitual offenders 惯犯serial murders 连环杀手hardened criminals死不悔改的罪犯minor criminals 未成年犯juvenile offenders 青少年罪犯road offen
28、ders违反道路规则的人drunk driving 酒驾reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶corporal punishment 体罚lower the crime rate 减少犯罪率protect law-abiding citizens 保护守法的公民violate ones rights侵犯某人的权利aggravate the social order 扰乱社会秩序strengthen the awareness of legality 加强法律意识distinguish the right from wrong 明辨是非deter crime遏制潜在的犯罪have a det
29、errent effect on prospective offenders 又寸于潜在的 犯罪具有遏制作用工作/公司/企业/领导类adapt to workplace 适应职场sb. be under enormous/heavy stress 处于巨大的压力下be unemployed 失业go into employment进入就业市场be competent in / be qualified for 胜任工作/岗位overcome the difficulties 克月员困难bear/undertake excessive workload 承受过大的工作量invest in 投资s
30、ense of belonging 归属感a sense of fulfillment/achievement 成就感increase their enthusiasm for their work 增加员工的工作热情undermine employee morale破坏员工的工作积极性a higher degree of employee autonomy 更高程度的员工自由 权offer greater freedom提供更多的自由promote/achieve job satisfaction促进员工的工作满意度Provide them with a steady source of i
31、ncome 为他们提供稳定 的收入来源provide clearly-defined career paths能提供清晰的事业 发展方向be financially rewarded 经济上的回报be emotionally rewarded 情感上的回报feel respected and valued感受到尊重和重视increase their opportunities for promotion 增加他们升职的机Keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 月兑颖而出Become profi
32、cient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读 写技能Improve their analytical skills提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广 泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills提升它们解决问题的能 力Promote students1 intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发 展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能
33、力Foster students critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思 维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟 通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ
34、-ability增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业 之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problemsolving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skill
35、s; creative ability, artistic skills)发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力;解 决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)Improve their academic skills提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills提升他们的生活技能Teach
36、 their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students needs/demands 满足学生的需要 boost childrens confidence 提升自信 sharpen one employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one s character养成良好的性格Boost their life skills提升他们的生活技能broaden ones knowledge and open ones view 拓展知识和开 拓视野better prepare themselves for future l
37、ife 为将来的生活做好更 好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争 give equal education opportunities to economically- disadvantaged students给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技 能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性 a
38、dvance their career促进他们的职业发展 strengthen one s operative skills 提高操作技能 boost their life skills提升他们的生活技能 enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质 receive quality education 接受素质教育 贬义万能理由：耗时间 idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康 damage their physical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力 distract students from.沉迷于
39、be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力 intensify academic pressure让孩子们变得软弱 weaken childrens willpower削弱学生对于的兴趣sap/ dampen students interest in浪费孩子的潜力 waste youngsters potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力 stifle/undermine creativity降低效率 lower/
40、diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性 lose individuality伤害他们的自尊 damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心 diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达：高等教育 high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育 low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育 comp
41、ulsory education应试教育 exam-oriented education素质教育 quality-oriented education全面发展的教育 education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizens awareness of 提高公民的.意识 harness natural resources 开发自然资源
42、enrich biodiversity丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions减少尾气排放recycle something循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料shoulder ones responsibility 承担责彳壬protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy
43、 sources支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料 的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展 过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料 的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution控制工业污染develop clean energy proj
44、ects 发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制 定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws 出台环境相关的法律Regulate one s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public s green awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的 依赖Walk or cycle
45、to and from work步行或骑自行车上下班Ra i se/a ro u se/e vo ke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the publics environmental awareness 提高公众的环 境意识Environmental education campaigns大规模的环境教育宣传 活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的 报道Be educated about environm
46、ental issues at school 在学校里 接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关 于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke peoples consciousness of environmental protection唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / clean
47、er / greener energy 发 展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws建立环境 相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源 consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境 ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化 the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源 misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize