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1、【2022年】四川省达州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldnt how the fire had brokenout ()A上ring out B.tum out C.figure out D.pick out2 .We are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor()A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending3 .more time, hel
2、l make a first-class tennis player sooner or later () A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given4 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined5 .your book and do this work first. You may read it later ()A.Put out B.Put
3、away C.Put up D.Put on6 .The fact that something is cheap doesnt mean it is of low quality () A.cspccially B.practically C.ncccssarily D.specially7.It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys inthe office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that动词）；arise ：呈现，发
4、生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse ：唤醒， 激起。根据句意答案应选A26 .C句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各 种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的，粗略的；选项B意为 钝的，呆滞的；选项C意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；选项D意为死板 的，严格的。根据句意，答案为C27 .AA在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I （dont） think的主从复 合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前 的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式 will heo故选 A28 .AA句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们
5、中有些人都开 始打盹儿了。倒装句型。to such a degree/an extent位于句首时，表示程 度，句子要用部分倒装。故选A8.The village is () by the hillsA.shut off B.shut in C.shut up D.shut out9.It was not until Michelle told me the truth I knew the matter ()A.when B.who C.that D.which10.Our department has a large collection of books,are in English (
6、) A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.these B.those C.them D.themselves12.If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circle youve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next41. This saying encourages people to42 more by hanging out with those43
7、 are more driven and experienced than they are.I heard this saying44 to me from my friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming45. Tm going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course.46, their training is more intense than mine, but when I
8、was in47 with them last week, Wes suddenly said, You should48 with us!You mean do49 youre doing? I asked, with a surprised look on my face. Exactly, he answered. You can do it! You50 need someone to push you.As much as 151 to admit it, he was right. I needed to52 outside my comfort zone. I always le
9、t them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the53一Pd grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little54 about running again. I was afraid to even try55 that night when Wes pushed me into itan
10、d outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to run一only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk again一but it was a(n) 56. And that was all I needed to get back to itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have57 my training circle to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to pu
11、sh me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being58 in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most60 one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones41.()A.patte
12、m B.level C.item D.standard13.72 ()A.take B.took C.would take D.had taken14.It is widely believed that highly educated students are more likely to get a good job. However, at an on-campus job 41in Jiangsu Province students found it difficult to get a good offer from big companies. It seemed that mos
13、t companies preferred undergraduates.42? some of the postgraduates ascribed(归 因于) their failure in job hunting to the 43three-year education.In my opinion, this phenomenon has much to do 44 our educational system. In China, most students work hard only45 a high score on exams, while totally ignoring
14、 the importance of practical skills. Young college students choose to continue their studies for a higher degree, because they believe the diploma can make them more 46 in job hunting. However, it is a misunderstanding that all companies will think 47 of the applicant with a masters degree. In fact,
15、 what most transnational corporations want is an employee with rich work experience. Nowadays, employers pay more attention to48 skills and innovation ability , 49 will enable their employees to make greatercontributions and bring more benefits to the company. In this situation, those who have a hig
16、her degree but lack practical skills will not be50.Furthermore, postgraduates usually51 a higher salary, while undergraduates tend to be satisfied with a lower starting salary. The best way to52 a company is to save costs and improve work efficiency. If you were the employer, would you be willing to
17、 pay more money53 an employee with less experience? I guess the answer is negative.In a word, it is important for both undergraduates and postgraduates to 54 their knowledge structure and improve practical skills to survive in the55 social competition41.()A.meeting B.fair C.scene D.sight 15.62.()A.d
18、etail B.advance C.hurry D.a way16.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by17.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest18.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what19.53.()A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea20.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful三、翻译(3题)21.相反，美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋22.It is a fact that all t
19、he delinquent children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence23.你走了这么远的路，一定很累四、词汇与语法(3题)24.do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources ()25.Our main concern is to the living standard of the people ()26.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate an
20、dother hardships of various kinds ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 dont think he will finish the project on time, ()A.will he B.wont he C.do I D.dont I六、单选题(0题)28.To such an extenthis empty speech that some of us began to doze ()A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with参考答案LC盯着房子的废
21、墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbring out:使显现，使表现出；turn out:生产,制造，结果是, 证明是；figureout:弄懂,弄清楚，弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句 意可知，选C2 .C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。考点非谓语动词【精析】C look forward to doing sth.意为盼望着做某事，send和we为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C3 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语
22、，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time4 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事,是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、Co根据句意可知，be fined表示 的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用 动名词的一般式。故选D5 .B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。考点词义辨析精析Bput out ：扑灭；put away ：把收起来，把放回原处；put up ：提供，举起；put on ：穿上，戴上。根
23、据句意可知，选B6 .C事实上，便宜不一定没有好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially ：尤其；practically ：实际地，几乎；necessarily ：必 定，必然,not necessarily意为不一定,未必；specially ：特别,专门地。 根据句意可知，选C7 .D直到他到家，他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型1心即2511011111山+被强调部分+由21+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语until he arrived home,对此进行强调时，应将not
24、 置于被强调部分里面。故选D8 .B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。考点词义辨析【精析】B shut off：关掉,切断；shut in：围住，笼罩，把关在里 面；shut up ：闭嘴；shut out ：把关在外面。根据句意可知,选B9.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相，我才知道这件事情。考点强调句【精析】C强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定 的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntiL.that。其中，that后面的部分要用肯定 句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外，通过主语+d
25、o/does/did+动词原 形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点，考生应牢固掌握 10.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非 限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省 略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是 物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用many of which引导一个 非限制性定语从句，故选AH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B those ：那些，指代great writers,是后面who引导的定语从 句的先行词12.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bpattem :模式;level:水平,等级;item:
26、项目;standard:标准。根据句 意是时候进入下一个等级了并结合上文中的circle 一词可知，选B13.B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是校园招聘会。meeting:会议；fair ：集市，交易会， job fair意为招聘会；scene ：场面，景色，现场；sight :视力，视野。故 选B15.B 考点词义辨析题精析B in detail:详细地,具体地；in advance ：预先,提前；in 一般 不直接与hurry搭配使用，in a hurry意为立即，急切；in a way ：从某种 程度上说。根据上下文的意思分析，此处表示的应是他的目标提前就定 好了。故选B16
27、 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off ：起飞；standup ：站起来,起立；take up ：拿起,占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest ：最晚。故选C18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which
28、有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的aglassofbeer可知，作者想喝啤酒，这里为原词 复现。故选A20 .A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的。 根据下文中的 they dont have time fbr their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A2l.On the c
29、ontrary, American mothers were more likely to attribute/owe their childrens success to natural talent22 .事实上所有的犯罪儿童都暴露在关于犯罪和暴力的电影、报道之下23 .You must be tired after your long journey24 .A句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little 表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒 装的形式，所以这里是little do we suspect （即we suspect little我们不怎 么怀疑）25 .A句意 我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise ： 增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物