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1、广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月学情检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、语法选择In the United States, teachers punish （惩罚）students who dont behave （表现）well at school in several ways. The teachers often write to or the students9 parents. Sometimes the students have to stay at school 2 one more hour after school. If a stu
2、dent did 3 at school, the teachers can stop him or her 4 classes. The student cant come to school for one, two or three days.5 Mr Lazares, a special teacher of 6 middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When 7 didnt allow the students to have classes, they were happy. A 8 holiday!they thought.O
3、ne day a boy was in Mr Lazaress office. The boy 9 not behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the boys parents. 4if you come to school with your son, I 10 him to go back to classes/9 he said. The boys father came to school and went with his son to every class. 11 students looked at the boy and h
4、is father. The boy was embarrassed （尴尬的）. After that, he did 12 better. And, of course, the other students behaved 13 too. They thought, I dont want my parents 14 to school.”Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares9s idea. They think that studentsbehave better 15_ their parentscome to sch
5、ool.1. A. calledB. callC. callsD. calling2. A. inB. forC. atD. to3. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. the worse4. A. havingB. hadC. to haveD. has5. A. ThenB. AndC. SoD. However6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. weB. sheC. heD. they8. A. three-daysB. three daysC. three day5 sD. three-day9. A. wasB. isC. areD , were1
6、0. A. allowB. will allowC. am allowingD. allowed35 .细节理解题。根据First, stop as quickly as we can.和“Third, after the earthquake stops, we should move carefully.”可知，地震发生时，如果我们在车里，我们要尽快停下来，地 震停后要小心移动。故选D。36 .主旨大意题。根据Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake happens.” 及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们在地震中该如何保护自己
7、。故选D。Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here is your CHANCE! We will provide you with a three-day summer program. You can meet many animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and more! There is more informatio
8、n about the program as follows: Age range: Students aged 8-16Program: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program takes at most 15 students.Program AProgram BDates: 1416 August,2020Dates: 22-24 August,2020Days: Monday toWednesdayDays: Tuesday toThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Time: 10:00
9、 a.m-4:00 p.m.Cost: 230 dollars for members, 250 dollars for non-membersHow to take part in: Come to our center to get an application form. Send in your completed form on or before 8 August, 2020 (Tuesday).Notes:1 .No free lunch. You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2.Both pr
10、ograms will start one day later if there is bad weather.37. Who can take part in the three-day summer program?A , A five-year-old boy.B. A 26-year-old man.C. A 19-year-old college student.D. A 14-year-old middle school student.38 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Each program takes at m
11、ost 20 students. B. Program A will start on 14 August.C. Program B will start earlier than Program A. D. The completed form should be sent in by 10 August.39. If two members and one non-member want to take part in the program, they should pay in total.A. $690B. $710C. $730D. $75040. If there is a ra
12、instorm on August 22, the program will start on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。37 .细节理解题。根据“Age range: Students aged 8-16”可知八至十六岁的孩子可以参加。 故选Do38 .细节理解题。根据“Dates: 1416August,2020可知ProgramA于8月14号开始。 故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据Cost: 230 dollars for membe
13、rs, 250 dollars for non-members”可知 会员一人是230美元，非会员一人是250美元，所以两个会员以及一个非会员需要 230+230+250=710 美元。故选 B。40 .推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather. Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知如果天气不好的话，会晚一天开始，所以如果8月22号有暴 风雨，会8月23号开始，即周三。故选C。四、阅读还原5选5阅读填空。There was a King. He was very rich,
14、 but he was neither happy nor content. One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working.41 So he asked the servant, Why are you so happy?” The man answered, Tm just a servant and my family dont need too much. We just need a roof over our heads and warm food/9The King told his
15、 friend about what the servant said. His friend said, 42 ” What is 99 Club? ”the King asked. His friend said, You can put 99 gold coins in a bag. 43 The King did it.The servant found the bag and began to count. Then he thought, Wheres the last gold coin? 44 From that day, the servant stopped singing
16、. He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin.“The servant has joined the 99 Club now, Kings friend said. The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content. 45 However, we can be happy, even with very little in our lives.A. No one would leave 99 coins!B ,
17、 They always want to get the final things.C. The King was curious.D. And then you can leave it at this servants floor.E. I believed that the servant didnt join the 99 Club.【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王很富有，但是他不开心也不满足。国王看到一个仆人， 他一边工作，一边唱歌，但是当国王的朋友做了一个测试之后，这个仆人因为想要第 100个硬币，就不再唱歌了。41
18、.根据“So he asked the servant”可知国王很好奇仆人为什么这么开心，所以他询问了 仆人，选项C“国王很好奇”符合语境。故选C。42 .根据“What is 99 Club”可知此处引出99俱乐部，选项E“我相信那仆人没有加入99 俱乐部”符合语境。故选E。43 .根据You can put 99 gold coins in a bag以及The servant found the bag and began to count”可知把装有99个金币的包放在仆人可以看到的地方，选项D“然后你可以把它放 在这个仆人的地板上”符合语境。故选D。44 .根据“Wheres the
19、last gold coin”可知他认为没有人会留下99个金币，所以他想知道 最后一个金币在哪里，选项A“没有人会留下99枚硬币”符合语境。故选A。45 . 根据“The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content”可知99俱乐部的人拥有的很多，但是从不满足，他们想得到更多，选项B“他 们总是想得到最后的东西”符合语境。故选B。五、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）I still remember I fell in love with Engli
20、sh from a very young age, because I thought it was a useful language. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. Even if you know how to write them, you have t 46 in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test. This made me 1 47 interest in English little by little.While
21、 I was in difficulty, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean everything and I should have some learning skills. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During summer holiday, I had a c 48 to meet and talk with a forei
22、gner from Australia at school. I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. In my o 49, speaking English with foreigners is a good way to i 50 your English.【答案】46.(t)rouble47. (l)ose 48. (c)hance 49. (o)pinion 50. (i)mprove【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他逐渐失去了对英语 的兴趣，但是在老师的帮助下，作
23、者逐步提高了英语。46 .句意：即使你知道如何写，你也很难正确使用它们。根据“in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test”可知是在使用它们方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难工 故填做rouble。47 .句意：这让我一点一点地对英语失去了兴趣。根据“And I did very bad in my first English test.可知英语考试不好，所以对英语失去了兴趣，lose失去”，make sb. do sth,“让 某人做某事故填ose。48 .
24、句意：暑假期间，我有机会在学校里与一位来自澳大利亚的外国人见面并交谈。根 据“meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia”可知是有机会和一个外国人交谈，a后加 名词单数chance“机会故填(c)hance。49 .句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。in my opinion”在我 看来“。故填(o)pmion。50 .句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。根据speaking English with foreigners is a good way to.your English”可知和外国人交谈是提高
25、英语的方法， improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填mprove。六、完成句子51 .谢谢你能在我困难的时候帮助我。me when I was in trouble.【答案】 Thank you for helping【详解】谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth.；帮助help,在句中是动词，动名词为helping。 句首首字母大写。故填Thank； you； for； helpingo52 .烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小。大点的需要多点时间。The cooking timethe size of the potato. The bigger ones
26、need moretime.【答案】 depends on【详解】取决于：depend on；句子用一般现在时，主语是The cooking time,谓语动词 用单三。故填depends； on。53 .这瓶子里有大量的水。The bottle.【答案】 is full of lots of water【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“充满大量的水”。“充满be full of,根据主语“The bottle”为单数,be 用 is；“大量的lots of；水water。故填 is； full； of； lots； of； watero 54.网络是多好的发明啊！good invention
27、 the Internet is!【答案】 What a【详解】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主 谓，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What； ao55 .你听说过这个人吗？you everof this man?【答案】 Have heard【详解】hear。中听说”，动词短语；由“ever”和汉语判断，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have done；该句是一般疑问句，因此助动词have要放在主语“you”前，hear的过去分词 为 heardo 故填 Have； heardo七、电子邮件56.假如你是李华，你的美国
28、朋友Jack九月份想到中国留学，但是他对他的汉语 不够自信，他向你咨询如何能有效地学好汉语。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子 邮件。要点提示：1 .最好参加七月的北京夏令营活动；2 .原因：你有充足的时间准备下学期的学习；3 .看汉语电影，学唱汉语歌曲；4 .多听别人聊天，积极与人练习对话。注意：参考词汇:culture （文化）1 .词数：80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Learn Chinese WellDear Jack,Im very glad to hear that you plan to study in C
29、hina in September. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】例文Learn Chinese WellDear Jack,Im very glad to hear that you plan to study in China in September. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.First, I think you had better take part in the summer ca
30、mp in July in Beijing, where you can learn Chinese from Chinese students, and youll have enough time to prepare for the new school term in September. Second, you can watch Chinese movies and learn to sing Chinese songs. Whafs more, you should listen carefully when others are chatting in Chinese, whi
31、ch is good for improving your listening and spoken Chinese. Also you should find more chances to chat with Chinese people. Parks are the best places to do that.Im sure you911 have a good time in China.Yours truly,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时二提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，人称以第二人称为主。写作步骤第一步，开
32、篇点题（已给出）第二步，关于有效地学好汉语的建议；第三步，表达祝愿。亮点词汇take part in 参力口prepare for为做准备chat with与聊天高分句型First, I think you had better take part in the summer camp in July in Beijing, where you can learn Chinese from Chinese students. （had better do sth.最好做某事）Whats more, you should listen carefully when others are chat
33、ting in Chinese, which isgood for improving your listening and spoken Chinese. （which 弓I 导的定语从句）11. A. AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.The others12. A. moreB.muchC.lessD.little13. A. goodB.betterc.bestD.the better14. A. comingB.to comingc.to comeD.come15. A. soB.whetherc.thoughD.when【答案】1. B 2. B3. C4. A 5.
34、 D6.A 7. C8. D9. A 1011. B 12. B13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方 法督促学生们好好学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。1 .句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write” 可知时态是一般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。2 .句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。in在里面;for为了; at在；to到。for+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。3 .句意：如果一个学
35、生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。bad坏的；worst最差的；badly差地；the worse更差的。空处修饰动词did,用副词badlyo 故选C。4 .句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。having动名词；had动词过去式;to have不定式；has动词三单式。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。5 .句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。then然后；and和；so所以;however然而。根据did not like to do so.”可知，与前文 大部分美国老师的做
36、法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用however。故 选Do6 .句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开 头的单词前；the定冠词;/零冠词。根据middle school in Ohio”可知,此处泛指一所中 学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。7 .句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，孩子们很高兴。we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因 此用he。故选C。8 .句意：三天的假
37、期呀！three-days用法错误；three days三天；three days用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修 饰名词holiday应用形容词形式three-day表示“三天的。故选D。9 .句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系 动词are过去式。根据“One day a boy was in Mr Lazares office.”可知，口寸态是一般过去 时，主语是单数the boy,因此系动词用was。故选A。10 .句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。allow动词原形；wil
38、l allow动词一般将来时；am allowing现在进行时；allowed动词过 去式。if引导的时间主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选B。11 .句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。Another另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The others其余的人 或物。此处修饰students,表示“其他的学生”,用other。故选B。12 .句意：在那之后，他做的好多了。more 更多；much 很多；less 更少；little 一点。根据“The boy was embarrassed”可知，此 处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较
39、级用much。故选B。13 .句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。good 好的；better 更好；best 最好；the better 更好的。根据“After that, he didbetter. And, of course, the other students behaved.too.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好， 用比较级。故选B。14 .句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”coming动名词；to coming介词+动名词；to come动词不定式；come动词原形。want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事“，固定搭配。故选C。15 .句意：他们认
40、为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现更好了。so 因此;whether 是否；though 尽管;when 当时候。根据They think that studentsbehave better.their parents come to school.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好, 用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。二、完形填空Xu Jiayu is a 24-year-old world swimming champion. He takes much 16training every day, but he is always in a high spirit. He ne
41、ver gets bored with practicing his 17in the pool. His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming. They have to18 for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The training can help19 make full preparations physically.Xu won the silver medal in the 100 meter backstroke （仰泳）at the
42、2016 Summer Olympics. And he 20 the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017. Last year, he lost the game in the mens 100-meter backstroke in Hangzhou, a city of his own country. He said, “People had high expectations on me 21I was really successful before. And I also g
43、ave myself too much pressure. In fact, winning and 22 are quite normal for us. We are all fighting 23 the champion. It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world.”Xu says that he 24 expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea. So he must 25 the heavy
44、pressure he puts to himself. Its a hard experience but he will try his best.16. A. fairB. clearC. seriousD. strict17. A. skillsB. talentsC. opinionsD. signs18. A. organizeB. prepareC. pushD. raise19. A. themB . theyC. himD. he20. A. realizedB. becameC , meantD. cheered21. A. untilB. ifC, becauseD. w
45、hile22. A. losingB. runningC. swimmingD. fight23. A. againstB. forC. withD. off24. A. stillB. neitherC. almostD. ever25. A. come up withB. get out ofC. take downD. cut off【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A25. B【导语】本文介绍了世界游泳冠军徐嘉余的辉煌成就和现在的训练情况，以及他的未来 目标。16 .句意：他每天进行严格的训练，但是他仍然精力
46、充沛。fair 公平的；clear 清楚的；serious 严重的；strict 严格的。根据“but he is always in a high spirit”可知，他依然精神抖擞，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该是经过了严格的训练， 故选Do17 .句意：他从不厌倦在游泳池里练习技术。skills 技能；talents 才能；opinions 观点;signs 迹象。根据practicing his”可知,作为运 动员，能够练习的是运动技巧，故选A。18 .句意：他们必须为2019年世锦赛和2020年东京奥运会做准备。organize 组织；prepare 准备；push 催促；raise
47、 上升。根据“fbr the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知是为比赛做准备。故选B。19 .句意：训练可以帮助他们做好充分的身体准备。them他们，宾格；they他们,主格；him他，宾格；he他,主格。根据“They have tofor the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”可知，是为他们做好准备，空 处需要填写人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。20 .句意：他成为第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员。realized 意识到；became 成为；meant 意味着；cheered 欢呼。根据the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion”可知他成为了首位获得仰泳世界冠军的 中国男子游泳运动员，故选B。21 .句意：人们对我抱有很大的期望，因为我之