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1、2023人教版八下英语Unit 9学问点讲解Section A1.一Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。【解析1】ever曾经（ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中）Have you ever seen the filmNo, never.解析 2 have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：1） have/ has been to +地名”曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。He has been to Eng
2、land twice.他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在英国了）Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗（现在已经不在长城上）2） have gone to ”已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。He has gone to Englando他已去英国了。（到达英国或在去英国的路上）（）1. Mary isnt here. She has the shop.A. been to B. went toC. gone to D. /（）2. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is
3、such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to3） have been in +地点“在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.注：地点副词前不行加介词。I have been here for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语 + neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be +主语、完整的否定句后加eithe
4、r,但要加逗号隔开。一He didnt go to school.他没有去上学。一Me neither. /Neither did I./1 didnt go to school, either.我也没去。主语+ tooB.确定句中的“也” ，so+助动词/be+主语完整的确定句后加t。，且要用逗号隔开。一 He is a good student.他是好学生。一 Me too. /So am I. /Vm a good student, too,我也是。() 一Peter has never been to a water park. 一 .A. I havent neither B. I
5、havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go somewhere different today.咱们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and paly somewhere else.()1. 一Have you bought for Lindas birthday一Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusual B. anything unusualC. unusual something D. unusual
6、anything()2.一How do you like the talk show一I think its, but some people think its so.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 【拓 展】 不定 副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处，到处用在确定句中用在否定句或疑问句中 否定词，=not. any where =
7、here and thereanywhere nowhere everywhere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必需放在其后 somewhere warm 温煦 的士也方)1.1 dont want to go.A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere )2.一Do you have your summer plan, Bill一Well, I want to goto relax with my family.A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere inter
8、esting C. somewhere interesting )3.Where would you like to go on vacation, LilyIts hot here. Td like to goB.cool somewhere C.somewhere coolA. anywhere cool4. Its really interesting, isnt it【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？原则：L前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代 2023 温州 1 Ifs Fathers Day,A. isnt it 2023永州1】 A.isnt it 2023 益阳 3B. doe
9、snt it C. isnt heYour school is very beautiful,B.is it C.is your school3.时态一样一Yes. Lefs buy a gift for Dad.D. doesnt he一Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,-. He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. Hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No5.1 learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】i
10、nvent v.独创f inventor n.独创家f invention n.独创【记】Edison , a great,over 19000 all his life.(invent)1.1 think the light bulb is one of the most important(invent)2. The car(invent) in 1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert electricity, but Edison the electric light bulb.
11、吉尔贝特发觉了电，而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。1. The light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world.2. What do you think is the greatest(invent) of the twentieth century3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed【解析2】lead -Hedf ledv引导，引诱f leader
12、 n领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) lead to sth 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2) lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地The tour guide led us to many differnet places.导游带我们去了许多地方。3) lead sb. to do sth引导某人干某事He leads us to work hard.他带着我们努力工作。6.We put up a tent an
13、d cooked outside.【解析】put up搭起；举起；张贴【短语】put away把收起来 put on穿上put out 熄灭put down 放下2023 湖北孝感 4 your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on7. They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们驾驭了关于不同电脑以及其独创者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】i
14、nformation/message/ newsDinformation指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不行数名词；a piece of information 一条信息、You can get much information on the Internet.message 消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； ril leave a message for her.3) news “新闻；消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不行数 名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻No news is good news.没有消息就是好
15、消息。Is there any good news today今日有什么好消息吗？( )1.Whatcan you give me on learning English一I think you could join an English clubA. advice B. newsC. messages D. information( )2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. picture D. story()3.Where is Th
16、omasHe left a.A. information B. message C. news()4. The students didnt find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. story8. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的【记】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believa
17、ble =unbelievable 难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展n(不行数n)make progress in在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。2023 湖北黄冈 3 一Why is Harveys mother so happy 一Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made p
18、rogress; includingD. passed the exam; without9.1 wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情。【解析】wonder1) v.想要知道=want t。know后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is.I wonder what to do next.2)n.惊异;奇观the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观【i己】 I wondered how on earth t
19、his wonder was built.()1.一Is Kate serious一I. She never means it.A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder()2.一I wonder when you in New York.I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there.A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get10. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in I
20、ndia , the International Museum of Toilets. 我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆，印度厕所博物馆。【解析】unusual adj.特殊的；不同寻常的(反)usualan unusual experience不同寻常的经验2023 湖北】一This is a useful dictionary, I think.unusual one.C. a D.不填一So it is, and itsA. theB. an 【拓展】un + adj.unhappy unableunfortunateunfriendlyuneasy unlucky unimportan
21、t11. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它激励政府和社会团体主动想方法去改进将来的厕所。解析1 encourage sb. to do sth激励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth在某方面激励某人2023 辽宁鞍I3 Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will s
22、peak【解析2】social社会的一 society n社会socialist社会办法者social problem 社会问题12. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和宁静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj.和平的，安静的【拓展】peace n.和平一 peaceful adj.和平的一 peacefully adv.和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n,漂亮beautiful adj.漂亮的help n.帮助f helpful adj.有帮助的use n.用途useful adj.有用的thank n.
23、感谢thankful adj.感谢的1. That night was so(peace)2. All the people who love hope that the world is forever, without wars.(peace)3. It is our hope that we can live in a world and say goodbye to wars for ever.A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural13. The tea art performances show how to make a perf
24、ect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精致的茶具去泡出一杯好茶。【解析1】performan v.表演；演出performance n演出；表演musical performance 音乐演奏【解析2】perfect adj.完备的Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧()She speaks English than I.A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.14. Watching them prepare the tea with th
25、e beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看着他们用精致的茶具泡茶就犹如品茶一样享受。【解析1】tea sets茶具green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶 make tea 泡茶 serve tea to .给敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词1）反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成：人称代
26、词宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves2）反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得兴奋by oneself =alone独自teach oneself=leam .by oneself自学help oneself to随意吃introduce oneself to自我介绍hurt oneself伤到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照看自己leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in沉迷
27、于say to oneself自言自语for oneself为了某人自己dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服3)反身代词必需与主语保持人称的一样。2023 浙江温州一ril have a tennis game tomorrow. Tm a little bit nervous.Believe in. Youre the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself2023 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonelyB.
28、 safelyC. angrilyD. happily15. And collecting tea sets 和收集茶具【解析】collect v.收集collection n.保藏collector n.保藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books 保藏书【记】 He is a famous and he has a lot of(collect).Tom has been stamps since he was in Grade Three(collect).He is a great. Now he has a gr
29、eat of stamps(collect).()(3) you stamps since you were sixA. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting16. There are some special German paintings there right now.【解析 11 German 德国人(pl) Germans国家国籍形容词居民China中国的Chinese中国人ChineseJapan日本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEngland英国的English英国
30、人 EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmerica(The United States)美国的American美国人AmericanAustralia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian【解析2】right now1)现在二at the moment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now.2)立即；立刻ril do it right now.2023 湖北黄冈 11 一Jim, is your brother in一No, he is readin
31、g in the library at the moment.A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once17. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.【解析】walk around四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配运用：go around四处走动look around环顾；参观travel around到处旅游show sb around sp.带领某人参观某地18. You can take (take) a ride on
32、 the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以在船上呆几天，吃饭、唾觉都可以。【解析】take a ride 兜风 take (took , taken ) v【拓展】take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) 当心take (good) care of (好好)照看，照料takedown取下来；拆毁take out拿出take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)take one*s time 别焦急，渐渐来 take one* temperature 量体温take a walk 漫步 t
33、ake a rest 休息一下19. Well, Ive already been there a couple of times, but Im happy to go again. 嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很兴奋再去一次。【解析】acoupleof两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的随意两个或几个，不确定是成对的东西。a pair of一双（对、副），通常指成对运用的的东西。如：一双鞋等。There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有几张床。This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋子对我而言有点小。