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1、【2022年】四川省自贡市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us ()A.like B.as C.which D.what2 .The girls () a pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining tableA.brought B.ordered C.charged D.booked3 .What news it is!()
2、A.a interestingB.an interestingC. interestingD.the interesting4 .Why cant you do this small () fbr me? Ive helped you often enough in the pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor5 .She tries her best to () the changes in fashionA.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by6 .Retirement is obviously
3、 a very complex period, and you!d betterstart planning it earlier ()A.transition B.transaction C.transmission D.transfbrmation7 .Most people were greatly shocked by the news the IT companyhad gone bankrupt ()动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了 之前，不符合句意。故选A27 .D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个
4、定语从句，指代表示 时间的先行词the month,所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间 状语。故选D28 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配精析A be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选AA.what B.how C.why D.that8 .A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that9 .the thing, John would have told you about it ()A.
5、If he has knownB.Had he knownC.If he knewD.Should he know10.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in thisneighborhood ()A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty二、完型填空(10题)1 l.The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the id
6、ea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were bom and brought57, and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of mil
7、es from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue629 and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before. 64 ships are not, of course, made chiefly fbr pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.6
8、59 ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships685 the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 50
9、0 years ago. And72, ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have fbr thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.()A上y which B.from which C.on which D.fbr which 12.()A./ B.their C.the D.fbr 13.35.()A.interest B.relianc
10、e C.faith D.taste14.()A.it B.that C.this D.one15.65 ()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary16.8)()A.on B.about C.at D.with17.53.()A.difficult B.easy C.regretful D.sorrowful18.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On19.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think tha
11、t the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out9 and
12、 as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and o
13、ld age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental dcclinc57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much
14、 lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62 some see chanc
15、es, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered 20
16、.64.()A. drinking B. dr ink C.to drink D. drank三、翻译(3题)21 .The suit is quite satisfactory except fbr the color22 .众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质23 .Yesterday afternoon, I met an old friend of mine who said that he would go abroad the next month四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .He is not such a person and he such a thing ()25 .That st
17、udent his hand every time I asked a question ()26.0nly after the storm was over ()五、单选题（0题）1.1 February is the monthis usually the coldest （）A.the weatherB.which weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather六、单选题（0题）1.5 Smoking is not good （） you because it can affect your health A.fbr B.at C.to D.on参考答案l.
18、B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 dinnero由such可知，空处应用as引导从句，并在从句中作直接宾语。 故选B1.8 女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。考点词义辨析【精析】B bring:拿来 带来；charge:要价，收费,指控，控告；order和 book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站 等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。 根据句意可知，选B3 .C这是多么有趣的消息啊！考点感叹句+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;
19、How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词，其 前面不用冠词修饰，所以选C4 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】D do sb. a favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人 个忙，故选D。command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符 合句意5 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Akeepup with意为赶上，跟上；put off意为推迟；come up with 意为提出，例如：come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go
20、by意为 经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A6 .A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作规划。考点词义辨析精析Atransition ：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction ： 交易；transmission :传播；transformation ：（彻底的）变化,改观，转变， 多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A7 .D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词 义的that引导。故选D8 .A这栋高层建筑
21、物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A9 .B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他早就告诉你了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是对过去情 况的虚拟，所以if从句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动词应用had+过 去分词的形式。当条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if, 并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿 望。故选B10.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗？考点词义辨析【精析】
22、A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用 的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆 盖物，如：a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写 的内容，如:blank cheque （空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物, in：three empty houses （三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无 入住的，所以vacant更合适【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为the solid land ；又因出生在陆地上应用be born on the land表示，所以此空应 用on wh
23、ich来引导从句12.B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖,have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D结合上下文可知，此处表达的是老先生将食物分成两份，然 后小心翼翼地将其中的一份放到他妻子面前。比作代词时，可指两种 或多种事物中的一种15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate
24、:故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在地 做自己想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。 故选D16.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法。speak about表示论及，涉及17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，人们一般很容易记得那些严厉的老师。故选 B【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择
25、；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。又因为you和 drink之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式表伴随。故选A 21.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的22.It is well known that diamond is the hardest substance23.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他说他下个月要出国24.D句意：他不是那样一个人，不可能做那种事。情态动词题。could nothave+动词的过去分词结构表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，表示不 可能。故选D25.B我每次提问，那个学生都会举手。考点词义辨析make up ：组成,补偿；put up ：举起(手等)；rise (vi.)：上升,上涨；arise (vi.)：出现，起立。根据句意可知，选B26.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系