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1、2014年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案(本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2. 答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）I. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子
2、两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Forty yuan B. Five kilometers C. Fifteen minutes2. A. Yes, I do. B. Youre welcome. C. Good idea.3. A. Yes, I havent B. Yes, I have C. I heard4. A. Thank you. B. Its cheap. C. No, its not so good.5. A. Curly hair B. No, he doesnt C. He is tall.第二节：听对话两遍
3、，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11一15题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. A bike.B. A key.C. A truck.12. A. Its sunny.B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.13. A. A coat.B. A watch.C. A book.14. A. We should try to smile. B. We should talk with friends.C. We should
4、ask others for help.15. A. For two hours.B. For an hour and a half. C. For six hours.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词，完成16-20小题。并将所缺单词用0.5亳米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Attention, please! I have 16 important to tell you. To help students learn more about foreign customs, we have 17 Mr. Brown from Nanjing University
5、to make a speech for us on 18 , the twenty-first of October. Mr. Brown will talk about the differences between 19 customs and Canadian customs. The speech begins at 3:30 p.m. in Room 408 of the Library Building. Everyone in our school is welcomed to speech begins at 3:30 p.m. in Room 408 of the Libr
6、ary Building. Everyone in our school is welcomed to come to the speech. After the speech, Mr. Brown will 20 time for questions. Dont forget to be there on time. Thats all. Thank you.第二部分： 语言知识运用（50分）II、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题，并用2B铅 笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（15分）【2014
7、贵州黔东南州】21. Look! There are some _ on the farm.A. chickenB. gooseC. sheepD. cow21. C。【解析】考查名词复数。句意为：看！有农场的一些_。选项A鸡；选项B鹅；选项C羊；选项D牛。sheep的复数也是sheep；chicken chickens；goose geese；cow cows；所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】22. Jim is making _ kite. Hes going to fly _ kite with _ brother after school.A. a, the, hisB. a,
8、a, hisC. a, the, himD. the, the, her22. A。【解析】考查冠词和代词。句意为：吉姆正在做一只风筝。放学后他将和他的弟弟一起放那只风筝。Jim是男孩名字，所以排除选项D；后面是他的哥哥，所以排除选项C；上文已经提到的用定冠词the，所以排除选项B；故选择答案A。【2014贵州黔东南】23. 一 _ will your parents come back?一In a month.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. What time23. C。【解析】考查情景交际里的疑问词。句意为：“你的父母将多久回来？”“一个月后。”what t
9、ime常用来问钟点，而when除了问钟点外，还可用来问日期，月份，年份等。how long问的是时间或空间的长度。how soon问的是要过多久，主要用于一般将来或过去将来时。由上文用将来时且回答用了介词in，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】24. With the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can _ our environment.A. develop, protectB. developing, to protectC. development
10、, protectD. development, to protect24. D。【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意为：随着社会的发展，我们的环境越来越糟。因此，我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。develop是动词，development是名词，都是发展的意思，此处the后面加名词；to protect是不定式做目的状语，其实can 后面省略了do，所以选择答案D。【2014贵州黔东南】25. There are _ months in a year. May is the _ month of a year.A. twelfth, five B. twelve, fifth C. twel
11、ve, fiveth D. twelfth, five25. B。【解析】考查数词。句意为：有一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。twelve（十二）是基数词，fifth（第五）是序数词，所以选择答案B。【2014贵州黔东南】26. _ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.A. BecauseB. WhenC. ThoughD. Before26. C。【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然在露天工作着。选项A因为；选项B当；选项C虽然；选项D之前。根据语境，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】
12、27. 一How _ Li Ming writes!一Yes, he is the _ in our class.A. carefully; most carefulB. careful; most carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful27. A。【解析】考查副词和形容词最高级。句意为：“ 李明写得真仔细！”“ 是的，他是我们班最仔细的。”修饰动词write(写)用副词；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，要用形容词或副词的最高级，因为是班上，所以用最高级，选择答案A。【2014贵州黔东南】28. 一 _ you ever _ to X
13、ijiang?一Yes, I _ there last year.A. Have gone, wentB. Have been, have beenC. Have been, wentD. Have gone, have gone28. C。【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：“ 你曾经去过西江吗？”“ 是的，我去年去过。”have gone 是还没有回来的去，have been是已经回来的去了；去年应该用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】29. Students _ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. askB. askedC
14、. are askedD. were asked29. C。【解析】考查被动语态。句意为：在我们学校，现在学生被要求不能使用手机。因为是现在，所以用一般现在时，又因为是被要求而不是要求他人，所以用被动式（be+done），故选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】30. Many students are looking forward to _ a good time after the final exam.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has30. C。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：许多学生都盼望着期末考试后开心一下。look forward to + doing，因为这
15、个to是介词，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】31. 一I dont know _or not. Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.A. whether he is at schoolB. if he is at schoolC. that he is at schoolD. whether is he at school31. A。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“ 我不知道他是否在学校。”“ 我也不知道。你可以问问他的老师。”固定句型whether or not（是否），而且从句都是用陈述语序（主语+谓语），所以选择答案A。【2014贵州黔东南
16、】32. Climbing hills _ good for our health.A. are B. isC. was D. were32. B。【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：爬山有益健康。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；真理的阐述用一般现在时，所以选择答案B。【2014贵州黔东南】33. Do you know the girl _ is drawing a picture?A. whomB. whose C. whichD. who33. D。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：你知道在画画的女孩是谁吗？选项A指人，作宾语；选项B指人或者物，作定语；选项C指物，作主语或者宾语；选项D指人，作主语
17、多些。根据句式分析，定语从句中缺主语，而且空格所指代的是人（the girl），所以选择答案D。【2014贵州黔东南】34. Is the wine made_ grapes?一Yes, its made _ France.A. of, inB. from, inC. from, byD. of, as34. B。【解析】考查介词。句意为：“ 这葡萄酒是葡萄制成的吗？”“ 是的，它产于法国。”因为葡萄酒制出来就看不出原材料是葡萄了所以用from，产地则用in，所以选择答案B。【2014贵州黔东南】35. Mom, I got the first place in the exam. _.A.
18、Have a good rest B. Thank you C. Good luckD. Congratulations35. D。【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：“ 妈妈，我考试拿第一了。”“”选项A好好休息；选项B谢谢；选项C祝你好运；选项D恭喜。由上文拿第一，应该恭喜祝贺对方，所以选择答案D。B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D) 中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分，完成36-40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应通目的答案标号涂黑（5分）【2014贵州黔东南】36. The teacher takes pride in his students.A. is prid
19、e inB. is proud inC. is proud of D. was proud of36. C。【解析】考查固定短语。句意为：老师为学生感到骄傲。pride是名词，意思是骄傲；proud是形容词，意思是自豪的；take pride in，be proud of都是以为骄傲/自豪的意思；选项C骄傲（一般现在时）；选项D骄傲（一般过去时）。由句意和原句是一般现在时，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】37. It is raining cats and dogs outside. We have to stay at home.A. animalsB. plantsC. sudden
20、ly D. heavily37. D。【解析】考查俗语。句意为：外面倾盆大雨。我们不得不呆在家里。选项A动物；选项B植物；选项C突然；选项D大地。因为形容雨下得大，所以选择答案D。【2014贵州黔东南】38. We should study hard for future.A. shallB. are supposed to C. couldD. would better38. B。【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为：我们应该为将来努力学习。选项A用于第一人称表示将、会；翻译成应该、必须，一般用于第三人称；选项B应该；选项C可能；选项D最好。此处should是应该的意思，所以选择答案B。【2
21、014贵州黔东南】39. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.A. give toB. go onC. stopD. give in39. C。【解析】考查动词及动词词组词义辨析。句意为：医生要求他戒烟。选项A给；选项B继续；选项C停止；选项D让步。此处give up 是停止的意思，所以选择答案C。【2014贵州黔东南】40. There are a lot of birds in the tree.A. muchB. a fewC. a lots of D. many40. D。【解析】考查量词。句意为：树上有很多鸟。选项A许多，修饰不可数名词；选
22、项B一些；选项C没有这种形式；选项D许多，修饰可数名词。birds（可数名词复数形式）；a lot of许多，所以选择答案D。III、【2014贵州黔东南】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共20 分。Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one 41 a person with bad manners. A 42 with good manners never laughs a
23、t people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 43 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 44 . And when he receives something,he 45 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt 46 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 47 public. When he sneezes or spits, he use
24、s a 48 . If he islate, he 49 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 50 after class.41. A. thinks B. likesC. hate sD. supposes42. A. boyB. manC. personD. give43. A. triesB. wantsC. hasD. enjoys44. A. Give meB. PleaseC. YesD. Hello45. A. neverB. sometimeC. usuallyD. still46. A. everyB. some
25、C. hisD. other47. A. onB. atC. ofD. in48. A. bookB. cupC. handkerchiefD. hand49. A. shouldB. willC. couldD. may50. A. orB. norC. andD. but【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。讲述如何做到有礼貌。41. B【解析】动词辨析和语境理解。选项A认为；选项B喜欢；选项C憎恨、讨厌；选项D猜想。根据语境“没人喜欢一个没礼貌的人”，所以选择答案B。42. C【解析】名词辨析和语境理解。选项A男孩；选项B男人；选项C人（不分性别年龄）；选项D给。一位有礼貌的人，此处的人可以指孩子
26、，也可以指男人，所以选择答案C。43. A【解析】动词辨析和语境理解。选项A尽力；选项B想要；选项C有；选项D喜欢。尽力比想要给人感觉更温馨，所以选择答案A。44. B【解析】情景交际。选项A给我；选项B请；选项C是的；选项D您好。由上文想要某物（asks for something），应该用“请”字，而选项A语气不委婉，所以选择答案B。45. C【解析】副词和语境理解。选项A从不；选项B有时；选项C通常；选项D仍然。收到东西通常说谢谢，所以选择答案C。46. D【解析】代词辨析和语境理解。选项A每个的；选项B一些、某一；选项C他的；选项D其他的。不打断（其）他人的讲话，所以选择答案D。47.
27、 D【解析】介词辨析和语境理解。固定短语in public(在公共场所)，所以选择答案D。48. C【解析】名词辨析和语境理解。选项A书；选项B杯；选项C手帕；选项D手。打喷嚏用手帕，所以选择答案C。49. B【解析】情态动词辨析和语境理解。选项A应该；选项B会；选项C能够；选项D也许。迟到会向老师道歉，所以选择答案B。50. A【解析】连词辨析。选项A或者；选项B也不；选项C和；选项D但是。由固定短语eitheror（或者或者），确定答案为A。IV、【2014贵州黔东南】补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的)。并将所选的答案填
28、入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共10分。A: Hello. Kaili Railway Station. 51 B: Yes, Id like to book a ticket to Beijing. 52 A: T108. It leaves at 2:37 a. m. and arrives at 8:42 a. m. at Beijing West Railway Station.B: Sounds great! 53 A: We have tickets at 93 for the hard seat and 154 for the hard sl
29、eeper. 54 B: Id like to book a ticket for the hard sleeper.A: All right. A hard sleeper ticket to Beijing. Please pay for the ticket before 2:20 p. m. 55 B: Sure. Im Huang Li and my phone number is 13184089663. Thank you.A: Youre welcome. Bye!A. Which kind do you want?B. How many tickets do you want
30、?C. May I have your name and telephone number, please?D. Which train should I take?E. Can I help you?F. When do you want them?G. What about the price then?【主旨大意】本文是一段关于火车站订票的对话。答案：51-55 E D G A C第三部分： 阅读理解（40分）V. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共30分。
31、(A) 【2014贵州黔东南】2014 Collingwood camp activitiesTuesday December 2nd:9:30 a.m.: Leave the school for Collingwood camp.Set up camp.Morning tea.Walk to the beach.Play on the sand.Lunch.Return to Collingwood camp.Children play at camp. Bike riding, volleyball and tennis.Afternoon tea.Swim in Collingwood
32、 area school pool after 3:00 p.m.Dinner.Evening walk around Collingwood.Night games.Bed.Wednesday December 3rd:9:00a.m.: Play volleyball at the beach.Lunch at the beach.Beach swimming.Return to camp for afternoon tea.Bike race.Dinner.Sing songs.Night games.Bed.Thursday December 4th:9:00 a.m.: Pack u
33、p (收拾行装）camp.10:00 a.m.: Drive to Kaituna Track and learn about plants.Lunch.Swim in a pool.1:30 p.m.: Go back to school.Campers go home.56. Campers will spend_ night(s) in the camp.A. 1B. 2C. 3 D. 457. How will campers go to the beach on December 2nd?A. By carB. By busC. On footD. By ship58. Camper
34、s wont _ on December 3rd.A. play tennis B. ride bikes C. sing songs D. play night games59. Campers will learn about plants at about _ on December 4th.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.60. We may read the material(材料）_.A. in a diaryB. in a storybookC. in a magazineD. on a school noti
35、ce board【主旨大意】本文是一篇告示。描述了2014科林伍德野营活动的安排。56. B【解析】计算题。December 2 nd 晚上和December 3 rd晚上在营地，四号回家，所以两个晚上在营地，故选择答案B。57. C【解析】细节理解题。选项A开车；选项B公交车；选项C徒步；选项D乘船。文章提到走到(walk)海边，所以选择答案C。58. A【解析】细节理解题。选项A打网球；选项B骑自行车；选项C唱歌；选项D玩夜场。选项BCD文章在十二月三号的行程都有提到，唯独选项A没有提及，所以选择答案A。59. B【解析】细节理解题。文章提到营员们将在12月4日早上十点了解植物，所以选择答
36、案B。60. D【解析】推理判断题。选项A在日记中；选项B在一本故事书中；选项C在一本杂志里；选项D在学校告示板上。文章多处提到school，说明与学校有关，而且文章讲述野营活动的安排，所以选择答案D。(B ) 【2014贵州黔东南】I will tell you the story of the ant and the grasshopper(蝗虫). It is a cold winters day and an ant is bringing out some grains of com(谷粒). He gathered(收集) them in the summer. He wants
37、to dry them. The grasshopper is hungry. He sees the ant and says, “Give me a few grains corn; I am dying of hunger. “But,” says the ant, “what did you do in the summer? Didnt you store up(储藏) some corn? ”“No,” says the grasshopper, “I was too busy.”“What did you do?” asks the ant.“I sang all day,” a
38、nswers the grasshopper.“If you sang all summer, says the ant, “you can dance all winter.”61. The ant dries the grains of corn _.A. in the summerB. in the winterC. on weekdaysD. when he is hungry62. The grasshopper is very hungry because he only _ in the summer.A. danced B. dried the grains C. stored
39、 up corn D. sang63. The ant gave the grasshopper _.A. some grains of cornB. something to eatC. nothingD. some rice64. The title of the story may be _.A. The Ant and the GrasshopperB. The Ant Sings and DancesC. The Happy GrasshopperD. Store up Some Corn and Youll Be Hungry65. From the story we can kn
40、ow _.A. the ant is our good friendB. we must think about ourselves before we do anythingC. people must help othersD. we must work hard for a good life【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了蚂蚁在夏天为冬天储存食物，而蝗虫唱了一夏天，冬天饿肚子的故事。61. B【解析】细节理解题。选项A在夏季；选项B在冬季；选项C工作日；选项D当他饿时。文章第一段提及“It is a cold winters daywants to dry them”（ 这是寒冷
41、冬天的一天，一只蚂蚁拿出夏天收藏的谷粒想晾晾干），所以选择答案B。62. D【解析】细节理解题。选项A跳舞；选项B干燥谷物；选项C储存起玉米；选项D唱。文章蚱蜢是饿极了，因为他在夏天只唱歌，所以选择答案D。63. C【解析】推理判断题。选项A一些玉米谷粒；选项B一些吃的；选项C什么也没有；选项D一些大米。因为文章最后蚂蚁对蝗虫说，那么你可以跳一冬天的舞，说明蚂蚁在讽刺蝗虫，也就是说它不会给蝗虫任何帮助，所以选择答案C。64. A【解析】主旨大意题。选项A蚂蚁与蝗虫；选项B蚂蚁载歌载舞；选项C快乐的蝗虫；选项D存储一些谷物那么你会饿。因为载歌载舞的是蝗虫，所以排除选项B；蝗虫都快饿死了，怎么还会
42、高兴呢，所以选项C也排除；储藏谷物不会挨饿，而不是饿，所以选项D也排除。文章讲述了蚂蚁在夏天为冬天储存食物，而蝗虫唱了一夏天，冬天饿肚子的故事，故选择答案A。65. D【解析】推理判断题。选项A蚂蚁是我们的好朋友；选项B我们做任何事情之前我们必须思考自己；选项C人们必须帮助别人；选项D为了生活好我们必须努力工作。从蝗虫不干活最后冬天挨饿的故事以及蚂蚁夏天就把冬天的食物储藏好了，可知勤劳才能过上好日子，所以选择答案D。 (C) 【2014贵州黔东南】PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. Peo
43、ple didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry mor
44、e easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called haze(雾霾).Many countries are maki
45、ng rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.66. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there