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1、吉林省通化市辉南县第六中学吉林省通化市辉南县第六中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第一学年高三上学期第一次半月考物理试卷次半月考物理试卷 2023-2024 高三上学期英语第一次半月考试高三上学期英语第一次半月考试题题 8.2一、阅读理解（本大题共一、阅读理解（本大题共 11 小题，共小题，共 55 分分）ACommunity Volunteers ProgramCommunity Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers inweekly service with comm
2、unity-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Bostoncampus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills,passions,and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-ser
3、vedstudents(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeedin school and in future life.Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring.Opportunity Type:Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gyms goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a
4、 safe,accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity.Primary Focus:Nutrition and Meal Assistance,Nutrition and Physical Education.Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote.Community ServingsCommunity Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored,nutritious,scra
5、tch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance.Opportunity Type:In person.Hernndez After School ProgramHASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernndez Two-Way Bilingual School to provide thehighest quality of specialized se
6、rvices to meet the educational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12)in the surrounding communities.Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.Opportunity Type:Remote.1.What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston?A.To teach stu
7、dents expressive skills.B.To provide kids with physical training.C.To offer teenagers social assistance.D.To help youth with emotional problems.2.Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge?A.826 Boston.B.Family Gym Program.C.Community Servings.D.Hernndez After School Program.3.What d
8、o the four programs have in common?A.They advocate healthy diets.B.They focus on education.C.They feature online service.D.They center around children.BAfter you finish your fries，eat the ketchup packet.When you add your pasta to boiling water，put the bag into the pot，too.If these instructions sound
9、 confusing to you，its only because youhavent yet heard of Notpla，a London-based startup company that is designing a seaweed-basedreplacement for single-use plastic packaging.Notpla design director Karlijn Sibbel says they look onnature as inspiration for the ideal packaging like the skin on a fruit.
10、A peel will eventually be usedas nutrients by nature，and disappear and become a part of the cycle.she said.According to the UN，9.15 billion tons of plastic has been produced since the early 1950s，andabout 60%has been land-filled or abandoned outdoors.Micro-plastics，which are often the result oflarge
11、r plastics breaking down，pollute the ocean，the air and our bodies.Over the past few years，therehas been a growing movement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the productsare unnecessary and harmful.In the US，some places have taken action：New York banned mostplastic shopping bags
12、，and in Miami Beach，plastic straws have been outlawed.Overseas，theEuropean Union put a broad ban on single-use plastics into effect this summer.the governmentannounced in August.Notplas founders，Rodrigo Garoia Gonzlez and Pierre Paslie，initially looked to seaweed as thesolution to the worlds plastic
13、 problem because it is abundant，grows quickly，doesnt compete withland crops.Sibbel explained.There are also many different seaweed species，and it can be harvestedor farmed.Seaweed doesnt use land；it doesnt use pesticides.It can grow into the ocean and the sea，where it actually has a lot of positive
14、benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms tothrive in.As they scale up，Notplas team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supplychain more broadly.Sibbel said.But with the volume of plastics used around the world，sheunderstands the enormity（巨大）of such a task.I dont
15、 think one material or one solution is goingto solve everything，but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes.she said.4.What does the author mainly talk about in the first paragraph？A.The tasty food made from seaweed such as pasta.B.Common functions of seaweed.C.The famous company called N
16、otpla.D.Plastic packaging made from seaweed.5.What can be learned about plastic pollution and solutions from the passage？A.Micro-plastics can only be found in the sea.B.The single-use plastics are considered avoidable by many experts.C.More than half of the plastic produced has been land-filled.D.Th
17、e European Union and the US have completely slopped using single-use plastics.6.Which is not the reason for the companys founders turning to seaweed？A.It is pesticide-free.B.It is easily accessible.C.It can grow on land.D.It can do good to the ocean.7.Which word best describes Karlijn Sibbels attitu
18、de to the future use of seaweed？A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.D.Worried.CThe worlds first robotic self-portraits（自画像），painted by an robot called Ai-Da，have beendisplayed at a new art exhibit in London.The surprisingly accurate images question the role ofartificial intelligence（AI）in human soci
19、ety and challenge the idea that art is totally a human trait（特征），according to her creators.Ai-Da is a life-size android artist powered by AI that can paint，sculpt，and talk.Ai-Da isdesigned to look and act like a human woman with a female voice.She is named after Ada Lovelace，the pioneering English m
20、athematician who is considered one of the first computer programmers.In the past，Ai-Das work was made up of abstract paintings based on complex mathematicalmodels，and her first exhibition raised over 1 million in art sales.Now Ai-Da has created whatare believed to be the first self-portraits made by
21、 a machine.Three of these robot selfies went on display at the Design Museum on May 18 in an exhibitiontitled Ai-Di：Portrait of the Robot，which is free to the public and will remain on display untilAug.29.These images are meant to unsettle，said Aidan Meller，the gallery owner behind the creation ofAi
22、-Da.They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if somuch can be copied through technology？Ai-Das new self-portraits are a combination of constantly updated AI，inbuilt programming andadvanced robotics.Her eyes are actually cameras that allow her to look at w
23、hat she is painting orsculpting，in this case，herself，and copy it.Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits；rather，her creators gave her those instructions.Ai-Das creators hope that her existence will make us thinkmore about the role of technology，in particular，AI，in our everyday lives.8.What
24、 is special about the displayed self-portraits by Ai-Da？_A.It features surprising images.B.It challenges traditional crafts.C.It poses academic questions.D.It makes history in art exhibition.9.Why are three robot selfies displayed at the Design Museum？_A.To enhance Ai-Das sense of achievement.B.To i
25、ncrease the gallerys popularity with locals.C.To raise money for creating abstract paintings.D.To arouse people s reflection on the role of technology.10.What can be inferred about Ai-Da from the last paragraph？_A.She helps creators make decision.B.She is trained in photo techniques.C.She has no sel
26、f-awareness actually.D.She is programmed to auto updates.11.What is the best title for the text？_A.The Far reaching Impact of ArtB.The Essential Role of High-techC.An Art Exhibit：Selfies without a SelfD.Ai-Da The First AI-powered Robot Artist二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 20 分）The human brain is the command ce
27、ntre for the nervous system and enables thoughts，memory，movement，and emotions.12_ As the population ages，the challenges for the preservation of brain health increase.It istherefore vital for seniors to understand how to protect it.Exercise regularly.Regular physical exercise tends to help fight agai
28、nst the natural reduction inbrain connections that occur during aging.Multiple studies show that physically active people are lesslikely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing braindisease.13_Have a right nap.Having a nap after lunch can be good for your
29、 brain and many seniors havedeveloped such a good habit for long.14_ While a 30-min to 90-min nap has brain benefits，anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition，the ability to think andform memories.15_ Your brain is similar to a muscle-you need to use it or lose it.Th
30、ere are many thingsthat you can do to keep your brain in shape，such as doing crossword puzzles，reading，or playingcards.You can also learn something new such as musical instruments，drawing，or even digitaldevices.Combine different types of activities to increase the effectiveness.Eat a Mediterranean d
31、iet.Studies show people who closely follow a Mediterranean diet are lesslikely to have brain disease than people who dont follow the diet.16_ However，we at leastknow that omega fatty acids found in olive oil and other healthy fats are vital for your cells tofunction correctly.A.Stay mentally active.
32、B.Explore new interests if possible.C.But keep in mind that the length matters.D.Your diet plays a large role in your brain health.E.The benefits result from increased blood circulation.F.Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary goal in pursuing health.G.Further research is needed to decide which
33、parts of the diet help brain the most.三、书面表达（20 分）17.假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 准备参加中国经典诵读比赛，他向你写信希望得到你的帮助，现在请你写封信给他提供一些如何准备的合理建议。你的回复包括以下要点：1.写信的目的；2.合理建议；3.预祝成功。注意：1.字数在 120 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Knowing that you will take part in the Chinese classic reading contest,I feel proud o
34、f you._答案和解析答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区义工计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。1.根据 826 Boston 部分中的 It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization.in future life.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2 至 13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。）可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选 A。2.根据 Community S
35、ervings 部分中的 Community Servings actively engages.and their families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6 至 10 岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选 C。3.根据 826 Boston 部分中的 It is a nonprofit.in future life.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2 至 13 岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中
36、取得成功。）及 Family Gym Program 部分中的Family Gyms goal.and age-appropriate physical activity.（家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子(0 到10 岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。）及Community Servings 部分中的 Community Servings actively engages.and their families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6 至 10 岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）以及Hernndez After School Pro
37、gram 部分中的 HASP involves youth.in the surroundingcommunities.（HASP 涉及来自 Rafael Hernndez 双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生（5 至 12 岁）的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。）可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选 D。47.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段If these instructions sound confusing to you，its onlybecause you havent yet heard of Notpla，
38、a London-based startup company that is designing aseaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging.（如果这些说明让你感到困惑，那是因为你还没有听说过 Notpla，这是一家位于伦敦的初创公司，正在设计一种以海草为原材料的一次性塑料包装的替代品。）可知，第一段主要介绍了由海草制成的塑料包装。故选 D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段 Over the past few years，there has been a growing movementagainst single-u
39、se plastics as many experts have argued the products are unnecessary and harmful.（在过去的几年里，反对一次性塑料的运动越来越多，因为许多专家认为这些产品是不必要的，有害的。）可推断，专家认为一次性塑料的使用是可以避免的。故选 B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段 Notplas founders，Rodrigo Garoia Gonzlez and Pierre Paslie，initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the worlds plastic pro
40、blem because it is abundant，grows quickly，doesnt compete with land crops.There are also many different seaweed species，andit can be harvested or farmed.Seaweed doesnt use land；it doesnt use pesticides.It can grow into theocean and the sea，where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can cr
41、eate new ecosystems forother organisms to thrive in.（Notpla 的创始人 Rodrigo Garoia Gonzlez 和 Pierre Paslie 最初将海草视为世界塑料问题的解决方案，因为海草丰富、生长迅速，不会与陆地作物竞争。Sibbel解释道。还有许多不同种类的海草，它们可以被收获或养殖。海草不占用土地；它不使用杀虫剂。它可以在海洋中生长，在海洋中它有很多积极的好处，所以它可以创造新的生态系统，让其他生物茁壮成长。）可知，海草不会生长在地面。故选 C。（4）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段 I dont think one mate
42、rial or one solution is going to solveeverything，but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes.（我不认为一种材料或一种解决方案能解决所有问题，但我们认为海藻确实符合正确的标准。）可推断，她对此抱有乐观的态度。A.Optimistic 乐观的；B.Uncertain 不确定的；C.Negative 负面的；D.Worried 担心的。故选A。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了随着塑料污染越来越严重，很多国家或地区已经采取措施应对。伦敦一家公司发明了以海草为原料的包装，从源头杜绝污染
43、。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。811.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The worlds first robotic self-portraits（自画像），painted by an robot called Ai-Da，have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.（伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人 Ai-Da 绘制的世界上首幅机器人自画像）可知，这一自画像挑战了传统的绘画，是由机器人画的，故选 B 项。（2）
44、推理判断题。根据文章第五段They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if so muchcan be copied through technology？（这些画像旨在对我们人类的前进方向提出疑问。如果可以通过技术复制这么多东西，我们人类的角色是什么？）可知，画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。ATo enhance Ai-Das sense of achievement.来增强 Ai-Da 的成就感；BTo increase the gallerys pop
45、ularity with locals.增加画廊在当地人中的知名度；CTo raise money for creating abstract paintings.为创作抽象画筹集资金；DTo arouse people s reflection on the role of technology.唤起人们对技术角色的思考。故选 D项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits；rather，her creators gave her those instructions.（Ai-Da 并没有决定创作自
46、画像，而是她的创造者给出了这些指示。）可知，Ai-Da 实际上并没有自我意识，而是她的创造者给出了指示，故选 C 项。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 he worlds first robotic self-portraits（自画像），painted by an robot called Ai-Da，have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.（伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人 Ai-Da 绘制的世界上首幅机器人自画像）可知，文章内主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人 Ai-Da 绘制的世界上首幅机器人自画像，但这位艺术家缺少没有意识
47、的，故 C 项艺术展：没有自我的自画像符合文章标题，故选 C 项。本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一幅由名为 Ai-Da 的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章
48、进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认
49、识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会顺藤摸瓜，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1216.【答案】F、E、C、A、G【解析】（1）段落主题题。下文 As the population ages，the challenges for the preservation of brainhealth increase.It is therefore vital for seniors to understand how to protect it.（随着人口老龄化，保护大脑健康的挑战也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何保护它是至关重要的。）指出保护大脑健康至关重要，推测其原因应该
50、是大脑健康对人们而言很重要。选项 F保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目标。指出保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目的，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选 F 项。（2）联系上文题。上文 Multiple studies show that physically active people are less likely toexperience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing brain disease.（多项研究表明，身体活动活跃的人不太可能出现心理功能下降，患脑部疾病的风险也较低。）指出，运动活