《第九章动词的时态中学教育高考英语_中学教育-中学课件.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第九章动词的时态中学教育高考英语_中学教育-中学课件.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第九章 动词的时态【考点串讲】条理清晰 轻松把握 一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,every day(week,year,night),twice a month 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。3.Our teacher said light_ faster than sound.（2007 年宿迁）A.travelled B.has travelled C.is travelling D.travels
2、表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。e.g.The train comes at 3 oclock.Tomorrow is Sunday.某些动词如 come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。在时间状语从句中(以 when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以 if,unless 引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ill help you a
3、s soon as you have problem.只要你有困难我就会帮助你。Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.如果你碰见小李，告诉他这件事情 e.g.1).Mum,_ shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad_.（2007 年连云港）A.when;returns B.where;returns C.where;will return D.when;will return 2)I will say I love you,Daddy as soon as he _ up.（2007 年南通）A.
4、will wake B.is waking C.wakes D.woke 备注：在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.例如：works gets says reads 2)以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加-es。例如：goes teaches washes 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i 再加-es.例如：studies tries carries 动词 have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。例如：He has an interesting book.Our clas
5、sroom has two doors.动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is.Im a student and he is a student,too.We are all students.经典考点回放(1)If I find his phone number,I _ you.（2009 北京）A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have told(2)-Do you often plant trees in spring?-Yes.Many trees _ in ou
6、r school every year.(2009 长沙)A.plant B.have planted C.are planting D.are planted（3）-Sam,do you know if Alice _ to my party next week?-I think she will come if she _ free.(2009福州)A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be（4）We ll go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.(2009长春)A.won t rai
7、n B.doesn t rain C.rained D.rains(5)The news _ very interesting!Tell me more!(2009湖北)A.is B.are C.was D.were（6）Mr.Green won t leave here until his wife _ back tomorrow.(2009吉林)A.come B.came C.will come D.comes （7）-Can I help you?-I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _ work.(2009 江西)A.won t B.di
8、dn t C.doesn t D.wouldn t（8）After the meeting,we will have a party.If you _ free,come and join us.(2009贵阳)A.are B.will be C.were D.was（9）We will go camping if it _ this Sunday.(2009福建)A.won t rain B.isn t raining C.doesn t rain D.wouldn t rain（10）-What does your sister like doing in her spare time?-
9、She _ watching TV.(2009 武汉)A.likes B.liked C.has liked D.had liked（11）-Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well,I m thinking about the working day.(2009南京)A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered(12)I used to love this film when I was young,but I _ it that way any more.(2009 南京)A
10、.don t feel B.didn t feel C.haven t felt D.hadn t felt(13)I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket t the football match.明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规
11、则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作(2009 陕西)A.get B.will get C.got D.am getting（15）-The government here is better than before.-I agree.There _ less pollution now.(2009 南宁)A.are B.is C.was D.were（16）-Dad,can we b
12、ring the dog with us to the theatre?-Sorry.Pets _ to enter.(2009南宁)A.are asked B.aren t asked C.are allowed D.aren t allowed （17）A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.(2009 山西)A.have sent B.will sent C.are sent D.were sent（18）-It s raining,Dais
13、y.Please _ an umbrella with you.-Thanks.I ll return it to you when I _ next week.(2009广东)A.take;come B.take;will come C.bring;come D.bring;will come(19)If you _ him,he will help you.(2009海南)A.asked B.ask C.will ask D.are asked 二、一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。用法:(1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(2)不
14、具体的过去时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作(3)上下文 Mr.Johnson,we have found your watch.My watch！Thank you.Where_ it?（2006 年绍兴）A.do you find B.have you found C.did you find D.were you finding Im sorry you have missed the bus.It_ five minutes ago.What a pity!（2006 年徐州）A.was leaving B.has left C.left D.leaves 备注：一般过去式构成：表示一般过去
15、式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间
16、状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
17、动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-went make-made get-got buy-bought come-came fly-flew 真题：(1)They _ her to the party,so she was very happy.(2009 北京)A.am inviting B.invited C.invite D.will invit（2）The silk boy _ to the hospital b
18、y the police yesterday.(2009北京)A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took(3)It s common knowledge that black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.(2009 沈阳)A.is invented B.invents C.was invented D.invented（4）-Jimmy lost his key yesterday.-_,it s his third time in just one month.(2009 杭州)A.Has he B.Did h
19、e C.Was he D.Does he(5)Nick _ a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didn t take it.(2009 杭州)A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered（6）Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!(2009上海)A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged（7）The new library building _ last week
20、.(2009 广东)A.was completed B.is completed C.completed D.has completed(8)I _ the wrong thing.Can I use your eraser?(湖北)A.write B.wrote C.are writing D.will write（9）Many beautiful buildings _ in our city last year.(2009吉林)A.are built B.is built C.were built D.were built 六、一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。用 wi
21、ll 构成的将来时,有时表示一种客观趋势。The workers will build a school here next year.am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,I am going to Beijing next week.而“am/is/are to+动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用 will 表达。We are to meet the guests at the station.明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间
22、状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作They are about to leave.e.g.1)Ann is in hospit
23、al.Yes,I know.I_ her tomorrow.（2007 年盐城）A.visit B.used to visit C.will visit D.am going to visit 2).Mr.Smith_a talk on country music next Monday.（2007 年北京）A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give 3).Youve left the light on Oh,sorry_and turn it off(2006 年泰州)A.Ive gone B.I11 go C.I went D.Im going 4).-Jo
24、an,you are late!-Sorry,I _ next time.(2006年浙江)A.dont B.wont C.am not D.havent 四、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。现在进行时由“助动词be(am is are)+现在分词”构成。e.g.What are you doing now?I am looking for my key.The workers are building a big library.用法 1)现在正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”句子常有 look,listen,can you see,
25、can t you see 等提示词 Eg.They are talking now.2)当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Eg.They are walking these days.3)动词come,go,begin,start,move,win 等用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情。Eg.I am coming 4)上下文 备注：现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing.going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling
26、以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e，再加-ing。明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西
27、广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 真题回放 1).Wheres your mother,Helen?She_ the flowers in the garden.（2007 年镇江）A.w
28、aters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered 2).Hurry up!Its time to leave.-OK,_.（2006 年孝感）A.Im coming B.Ill come C.Ive come D.I come 3).Shall we invite Tom to play football now?Oh,no.He _ his clothes.（2006 年泸州）A.is washing B.washes C.has washed D.washed 3）Mr.Green _ to the manager now,you d better c
29、all him later(2009 北京)A.talk B.talked C.is talking D.was talking（4）-Shush,be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.(2009 广东)A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.slept（5）-Alice,turn down the TV,please.I _ on the phone.(2009 安徽)A.have talked B.talked C.am talking D.talk（6）The zoo keeper is worried because the
30、number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.(2009 河南)A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become 五、过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was 或 were+现在分词”构成。用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作(2)when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的运用 3）常和表示过去的时间状语：then,at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 4)常和 always
31、 等连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作 5)上下文 1).I came to your home yesterday afternoon,but nobody was in.Oh,we_ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007 年南通）A.have done B.did C.were doing D.are doing 2).What do you think of the colour of my new dress?Sorry,but what did you say?I_ about something else.（2007 年扬州）A.think
32、B.thought C.am thinking D.was thinking 明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建
33、武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作 3）.I _my homework while my parents TV last night.（2006 年南京）A.did;have watched B.was doing;were watching C.had done;were watching D.would do;were watching 4)He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest.(2009上海)A.were having B.are having C.
34、will have D.have 5）When I got there,he _ them to dance.(2009 宁夏)A.was teaching B.is teaching C.teaches D.taught 6)-Did you watch the movie Nanjing!Nanjing!in the school hall last night?-Yes,though it _ hard all the time.(2009盐城)A.is raining B.was raining C.has rained D.had rained 7)-Did you watch th
35、e football match yesterday?-Yes,I did.You know,my brother _ in the match.(2009 苏州)A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.will play 8）-Has your father finished his report?-Sorry,I don t know.He _ it this morning.(2009 扬州)A.wrote B.was writing C.has written D.had written 9)When my father got home,I
36、 _ an e-mail to my friend.(2009)A.am sending B.sent C.was sending D.send 10）Many beautiful buildings _ in our city last year.(2009吉林)A.are built B.is built C.were built D.were built 六、现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。在完成时由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,
37、时间状语有：already,yet,just,once,already,ever 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for(two years),since 1990,since(two weeks ago)和 since 引导的状语从句。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。have been to 与 have gone to 后都不可以跟一段时间，若有一段时间用 have been in 明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有
38、的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作-Where is Mr
39、Li?He has gone to the UK.李先生在哪里？他去了英国。-Do you know something about Beijing?Yes,I have been to Beijing three times.你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。Eg.(1)She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.(2009 北京)A.has worked B.works C.will work D.worked（2）I _you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1
40、.(2009上海)A.tell B.told C.have told D.are telling(3)Miss Gao isn t here.She _ to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.(2009重庆)A.go B.would go C.has gone D.has been（4）_many students in China ever _ to a westerner before?(2009沈阳)A.Are;speaking B.Do;speak C.Did speak D.Have;spoken（5）-Jack,I haven t seen you
41、 for a long time.-He _ Shanghai on business for two months.(2009 福州)A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in（6）-Have you _ read the poem If -Yes,I really enjoy it.(2009 山东)A.still B.ever C.yet D.never（7）-What a beautiful watch！Is it new?-No,I have _ it for 2 years.(2009山东)A.had B.sold C.b
42、orrowed D.bought(8)Helen loves to talk about travel.She _ many places.(2009 河北)A.has gone for B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been from（9）Prison break is the best American TV play that I _ these years.(2009安徽)A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching （10）-Would you like to go and see the
43、film with me tonight?-Thank you,but I _ it already.(2009宁夏)A.saw B.see C.have seen D.will see(11)-It s said that all the tickets of the concert were sold out.-Don t worry!I _ tickets on the Internet.(2009青海)A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy D.buy（12）-_you _ the film City of Life and Death(Nanjing!N
44、anjing!)?-No,not yet.A painful memory.I will see it this weekend.(2009 云南)A.Will;see B.Are;seeing C.Have;seen D.Do;see（13）-I m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here for only a few minutes.(2009宁夏)明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可以表达将来
45、句子中可以有将来时中以引导用一般现在时代替一般将来时只要你有困难我就会帮助你如果你碰见小李告诉他这件事情年连云港年南通备注在一般现在时句中如果主语是第三人称时动词要进行变变规则如下一般情况下动词后面直接加例如以或结尾的动第一人称单数时改为遇有主语是第二人称时改为遇有主语是第三人称单数时改为经典考点回放北京长沙福州长春湖北吉林江西贵阳福建武汉南京南京陕西南宁南宁山西广东海南二一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态这种动作A.was B.have been C.will be D.am(14)-We are leaving now,Tina.-Wait a minute.I _ things re
46、ady.(2009湖南)A.haven t got B.didn t get C.don t get D.am getting(15)-Is this the place that you _?-No.I ve never been there before.(2009 成都)A.are visiting B.have visited C.will visit D.visited(16)-_ you _ your drawing?-Not yet!It will be done in a few minutes.(2009 陕西)A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.W
47、ill;finish D.Do;finish（17）-Hello,Mike.Long time no see,where were you?-Oh,not only my father but also I _ Wuhan for a month.(2009 湖北)A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to D.has been in(18)-Good evening.I_ to see Miss Mary.-Oh,good evening.I m sorry,but she is not in.（2009 兰州）A.came B.have com
48、e C.come D.had come (19)-How long have you _?-Since 1990.(2009 呼和浩特)A.bought the Mp3 B.joined the army C.become the midfield player D.lived in the town （20）-_ all the students known that our class will visit the museum this weekend?-Yes,every student _ about it.(2009呼和浩特)A.Has;tells B.Has;told C.Hav
49、e;was told D.Have;were told 【真题再现】探索规律 找寻突破 44.Will you come to the dinner party.（04 安徽）I wont come unless Jenny_ A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited 35.Is that Chris speaking?（06 安徽）Sorry,he isn t in.He _ abroad on business.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 34.I called yo u a
50、t half past nine this morning,but there was no answer.（07 安徽）-Oh,sorry,I _ with my cousin in the supermarket.A.shop B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop 41.I called you just now,but nobody answered.Where _?（08 安徽）明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语表示客观真理事实人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语年宿迁表示十分确定会发生如安排好的事情或按照时间表进行的事情用一般现在可