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1、 人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点(5篇) 【重点短语】 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 洁净干净的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理
2、床铺 13.clean the livng room 清扫客厅 problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢送某人 home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 21.all the time 始终;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a com
3、fortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊异地 something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35、 hate to do sth. 厌烦做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮忙某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 to
4、 the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time铺张时间 45.in order to为了 good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依靠;依靠 49.develop children s independence进展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照看;照看 51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分
5、内的事 【重点句型】 1.Could you please clean your room? 你能清扫一下你的房间吗? 2、 I have to do some work. 我必需干些活。 3、 Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? 4、 She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不快乐的。 5、 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。 6、 My mom
6、 came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV 。我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7、 I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务。 初二英语语法学问点 篇四 宾语从句 1、语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必需使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。依据连接词在从句中所担当的不同成分,可分为以下四种: (1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如: Could you tell me who knows the answer,ple
7、ase?你能告知我谁知道答案吗? The small children dont know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。 I dont know which belongs to my father. (2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how
8、 many people there were in the room.教师问我们房间里有多少人。 (3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如: He hasnt decided if hell go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没打算是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告知我我如何处理
9、这笔钱吗? (4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如: Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗? She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2、连接词 (1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在
10、晚饭前完成工作。 (2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: I dont know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 但在以下状况下只能用whether: 在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(ifor not也可以使用)。如: Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come) I dont know w
11、hether/if he does any washing or not.(=I dont know whether or not he does any washing.) I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. 在介词之后用whether。如: Im interested in whether he likes English.我关怀的是他是否喜爱英语。 Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. I worry about whether I hurt her fee
12、lings.我担忧是否伤了她的感情。 在不定式前用whether。如: He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未打算是否访问那位老人。 I dont know whether to go.我不知去否。 He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未打算是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not, I cant say.这是否真的我说不上来。 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
13、Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告知我你是否喜爱这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你假如喜爱
14、这本书,请告知我。 (3)假如宾语从句原来是特别疑问句,只需用原来的特别疑问词引导。如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning? 人教版八年级下册英语学问 篇五 【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2、 an old peoples home 养老院 3、 help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 4、 used to 过去经常。.。.。. 5、 care for 关怀;照看 6、 the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7、 at the age of 在。.。.。.岁时
15、 8.clean up 清扫(或去除)洁净 9、 cheer up (使)变得更快乐;兴奋 10、 give out 分发;散发 11、 come up with 想出;提出 12、 make a plan 制订规划 13、 make some notices 做些公告牌 14、 try out 试用;试行 15、 work for 为工作;为。 效力 16、 put up 建筑;举起;张贴 17、 hand out 分发;散发;发给 18、 call up 打电话;召集 19、 put off 推迟;延迟 20、 for example 比方;例如 21、 raise money 筹钱;募捐
16、 22、 take after 与。.。.。.相像;像 23、 give away 赠送;捐赠 24、 fix up修理;修补;解决 25、 be similar to 与相像 26、 set up 建立;设立 27、 disabled people 残疾人 28、 make a difference 影响;有作用 29、 be able to 能够 30、 after-school reading program 课外阅读工程 【重点句型】 1、 The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2、 Clean-
17、Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3、 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4、 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a differ
18、ent journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进展每本不同的新书之旅。 6、 I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的规划推迟到明年夏天。 7、 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大局部人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。 8、 You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 读书破万卷下笔如有神,