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1、六上 Unit 1 How can I get there 学问点一,重点词汇:(一),四会词汇:(要求听说读写)1 .公共场所:science museumpost officebookstorecinemahospital2 .指路词组:turn leftturn rightgo straight=walk straightcrossing(二),其他词汇:(要求听说认读)方位词:next tonearin front ofbehind二,按要求写单词:right(反义词)left/wrong(错的)near(反义词)far(远的)did (原形)do /doesgive(过去式)gave
2、buy(同音词)by/byewhere (同音词)wear穿着there (同音i司)their三,重点句型:(一).四会句子:(要求听说读写)1 .询问和回答地点方位:-Where is the museum shop-Its near the door.2 .问路和指路:-How can we get there-Turn left at the bookstore.(二).其他句子:(要求听说认读)1. Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots.1.1 wan tobuy a postcard.3. Excuse me, sir.4. W
3、hat a great museum!5. Itsnext to the bookstore.6. There is a_pet hospital in my city.7. What an interesting film!8. Its next to the park on Dongfang street.9. Turn left at the bookstore.10. Wu Yifan2s grandpa gave Robin a new feature.1 l.My new GPS works.12. How many places did you pass by13. Chen J
4、ie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver.四,语法链接:(一),重点语法:1. Where is the museum shop此问句是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪 里“,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:u Where +is/are+主语?”,where is后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are后接名词或代词的复数形式。回答时问题中的地点名词用it/they代替,句型结构为:答:Its / Theyrenear the door.句型结构:ItW Theyre
5、+方位词+地点名词.意为:“在哪里。”留意:its = it is theyre = they are 表示地点的词:museumpost officebookstorecinema hospitalrestaurantbankbus stop lakelibraryzooschool parkgardenhotel2. Its near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,旁边”,其同义句是:It* next to the door.它在门的旁边。留意:near及next to的区分near在旁边(范围大,距离较远)next。紧挨着(距离很近)表示位置的短语:nex
6、t to the bookstore 挨着书店 near the post office 在邮局旁边 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上near the hospital在医院旁边over there 在那边in front of the school 在学校前面3. How can we get there此句用来询问怎样去某地,后面干脆跟地点。回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。例如:Turn left at the bookstore.同义句:Where is the +地点?4. Turn left at
7、the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left,向左转turn right,向右转go straight 直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5. -Is the Thames far from here -No, it isnt.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No.句中的far from意为 “离远”。反义词组为next to/near.6. 感叹句句型:What + a/an +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语动词)!例如:What agreat museum!多么奇异的博物
8、馆啊!Whatan interesting film!多么好玩的一部电影啊!How+形容词+(主语+谓语动词)What a great museum!=What an interesting film!=(二),其他1 .介词at, on, in的用法:at+小地点 in+大地点,中间 on+街道,左右例如:at Wanning /the crossing在万宁(相对于北京市是小地点)/十字路口in Beijing 在北京 in front of 在前面 in the middle of 在中间on Dongfang street 在东方大街 on the left/right 在左边,右边2
9、 . want to, will 的用法:want to (想要去做)例如:I want to buy a postcard.()我想要买一张明信片。I want to buying a postcard.()win(将要)+动词原形例如:TH /1 will ask a policeman for help.()我将向警察求助。ril /1 will asking a policeman for help.()3 .动词+宾格例如:Can you help her (你能扶植她吗? her是宾格)Follow me, please!(请跟着我! me是宾格)4 .主语是第三人单数时,动词后面
10、要加s或es:My new GPS works.(我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。works是work的第三人称单数)五,句型变换:(一) .There is a pet hospital in my city.(改为一般疑问句)Is there a pet hospital in your cityYes, there is. No, there isnt.(做题3要点:1.把be动词放在句首,2.第一人称改为其次人称,3.句号改为问号)(二) . There is a library in my school.(改为否定句)There isnt a library in my school,
11、(isnt = is not)(做题要点:在be动词后面加not,其他的照抄)例题:There are some books.改为一般疑问句:改为否定句:(三) . The cinema is next to the bookstore.(对划线部分提问)Whereis the cinema(做题要点:1.先推断用哪个特殊疑问词,2. 一般状况下除了划线部分的不写,剩下的 都写下来,3.把“be动词”放在特殊疑问词后面,最终改成问号。)例题:The school is near the park.(对划线部分提问)(四) .I know the post office.(改为否定句)I dontknow the post office.(做题要点:在动词前面加dorft或doesnt,第三人称单数用doesnt,留意区分否定句和 否定回答)例题:He knows my name.改为一般疑问句:做确定回答及否定回答:改为否定句:(五) . Its near the door.(同义 句): Its next tothe door.Its near /next tothe door.(反义句) If s far fromthe door.