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1、2012年江西南昌中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试(25分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1. How is the weather in New York? A. Its cloudy. B. Its rain
2、y. C. Its sunny.2. Where is the hotel? A. On the right. B. Next to the post office. C. Across from the post office.3. Whats Paul doing? A. Reading. B. Smoking. C. Writing.4. Why is the woman worried? A. Because Tom may miss the train. B. Because the train is late. C. Because Tom has changed his plan
3、.5. What does the man mean? A. Its hard to pass the exam. B. Its easy to pass the exam. C. They didnt work hard before. B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. Play vol
4、leyball. B. Play tennis. C. Watch the tennis match.7. When are they going to meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8. How did Lily go to work today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.9. What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Visit Lily. B. Drive to work. C. Leave home earlier.10. Which
5、of the following is true? A. Lily has a new flat. B. Lily was late for work. C. Mike lives close to the office.请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11. Where does David spend time after school these days? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a library. C. At a music club.12. Whom does David like to meet? A. Classmates. B. Fri
6、ends. C. Strangers.13. What can we get from the conversation? A. David doesnt like drinking coffee a lot. B. Mum knows much about Davids girl friend. C. David would like to talk about girls with mum.请听第1段独白，回答第l4至第l6小题。14. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.15. What does Nancy oft
7、en do at weekends? A. She often visits her friends. B. She often goes to parties. C. She often does housework.16. What can we learn about Nancy? A. She has enough time for activities. B. She sometimes makes money by herself. C. She is tired of doing homework.请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. Whats Bob going t
8、o do this summer holiday? A. Go to the English class. B. Learn to drive. C. Work as a waiter.18. Who will open a restaurant? A. Bobs uncle. B. Bobs father. C. Bobs friend.19. What makes Bob worried? A. Too much work. B. His poor English. C. The bad weather.20. Why is Bob calling Steve? A. To ask Ste
9、ve for help. B. To talk about his school life. C. To invite Steve to go travelling with him. C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)Programs on TV l9 on SaturdayTimeProgramsFor whom7:009:0021_Children9:0010:00A magazine program22_10:0012:0023_Young people1
10、2:0012:30News12:3016:0024_16:0018:0025_Girls and women二、语言知识运用(30分) A)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)26. Would you like some rice? _.Id rather have a piece of bread. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. Thats OK D. No, thanks27. If you go to visit London, dont forget your _
11、because it rains a lot. A. passport B. money C. map D. umbrella28. My dog is very _. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly29. _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As30. Last year I
12、_ drive. I used to take the bus. A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt31. Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here. A. none B. few C. many D. each32. Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I _ you. Oh, hello, John! Ive waited for this call since last month.
13、A. called B. am calling C. was calling D. have called33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you 11 be _ at it. A. good B. better C. best D. the best34. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. he
14、ar about35. He said he would go _, but then he drove very fast. A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly36. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring37. Hi, Paul. Long time no see. _? Ive just bought a new car.
15、Its great. A. Whats new B. What s wrong C. How are you D. What about you38. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have39. Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office. Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your
16、home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left40. I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. that B. if C. what D. why B)请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分)Ago off Blook forward to Cget over Dright away EIn factFdrop by GFor instance
17、Hend up Iget mad at Jin common41. Even though there are some difficulties learning English, Jack is sure to _ them.42. Kate and Ann dress themselves up as adults. _, they are only 13 years old.43. Yesterday morning I overslept and was late for class because the alarm clock didnt _.44. I cant leave m
18、y home now. David will _ later this morning.45. Computers have brought problems too. _, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.46. We speak different languages, but we have interests _.47. Peter, dont break your sisters favorite toy car, or she will _ you.48. There is li
19、ttle time left. We must set off _, or we wont catch the bus.49. They started their hiking in different ways, but they all _ at the exit.50. Maria hasnt seen her son since he went to China. She may _ seeing him soon. C)请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。(每小题1分)A1 wont do it again
20、BEveryone had a good timeCAt about half past ten, I thinkDYou should take care of yourselfEI didnt play video games at allF1 went out to dinner with CindyGPlaying video games is interestingFather: What time did you come back home last night, Judy?Judy: 51. _Father: Half past ten? You were not at hom
21、e at that time! How can you lie to me?Judy: 52. _Father: Did you play video games with her?Judy: Video games? Oh, no, Dad. 53. _ After dinner, I went to Jacks birthday party with my friends.Father: Oh, really? Why did you come back so late?Judy: 54. _ We all forgot the time.Father: Why didnt you tel
22、l me the truth?Judy: Im sorry, Dad. 55. _三、完形填空 (20分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with s
23、everal of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 56 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 57 , so they tied an American black bear to a 58 . They wanted the president to shoot (射中) it.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tre
24、e. He felt it was 59 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 60 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 61 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the
25、story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 62 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 63 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears
26、 have been 64 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 65 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.56. A. did B. should C. w
27、ould D. had57. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine58. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree59. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting60. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went61. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still62. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present63. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided64
28、. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring65. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) travel bad artist decide give different every but thing others real becauseThe best and the worst jobs There are lots of jobs which
29、 we can do. Some are just ordinary (普通的) jobs and 66 are careers (职业), but each person likes something 67 . My favorite job is that of a (n) 68 . You can make beautiful thing and you dont have to 69 to get to work. Also, you dont have to do what other people tell you. You can 70 what you are going t
30、o paint and then you just do it. The only 71 thing is that artists dont make very much money. The worst job I can think of is a pilots. You have to work for long hours and its 72 tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, 73 will go wrong. Its too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots
31、 are paid a lot of money, 74 money isnt the most important thing about a job. In a word, 75 job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.四、阅读理解(30分)A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A76. If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Ca
32、stle with his 4-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for the tickets? A. 5.00. B. 7.50. C. 12.50. D. 16.50.77. On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November? A. Every day. B. From Tuesday to Sunday, C. From Wednesday to Sunday. D. From Thursday to Sunday.78. What can we do in Stokesay Ca
33、stle? A. Take a walk with a pet dog. B. Do some shopping. C. Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime. D. Get free souvenirs.B We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so its our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain
34、(保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect
35、 our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. Whats more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs
36、at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do thes
37、e few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “Its all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.79. How many pieces of advice are given in th
38、e passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.80. What does the underlined word that refers to? A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. D. We should do a few
39、simple things every day to keep our eyesight.81. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for Our Eyes C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D. Born with One Set of EyesC How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Ox
40、ford University to go to London Bridge if there wasnt a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natura
41、l signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example. In fact, in the
42、 earliest maps, people didnt draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions. The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style