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1、初中精品资料 欢迎下载 八年级英语（上）Unit 1 一单词 1 term n 学期 2.publish v 出版，发行 3.editor n 编辑 4.suggest(suggestion)v(n)建议，提议 5.secretary n 秘书 6.free adj 免费的 7.pay(paid)v 付费 8.consider v 考虑 9.activity n 活动 10.nervous adj 紧张的 11.confidence n 自信心 12.return v 归还，返回 13.lonely n 孤单的 14.polite adj 有礼貌的 15march n 齐步走 16circle
2、 n 圈，圆形 17include v.包括 18speech n 演说，发言 19editor n 编辑 20fan n 迷，狂热爱好者；风扇 21band n 乐队 22.library n 图书馆 23.member n 成员 24.pleased adj.高兴的 25.design n 设计 26.break n 课间休息，暂停 27.department n 部门 28.ever adv.从来 29.list n 清单，目录 30.air n 天空，空中 二短语 1 take charge of 主管，掌管 2.vote for 投票赞成 3.take notes 记录 4.be r
3、esponsible for 负责 5.talk over 详谈 6.make a list of 把.列成清单 7.be free for 对.免费 8.for free 免费 9.make a decision about 对.作出决定 10.in one weeks time 一周后 11.a copy of 一份 12.believe in oneself 相信自己 13.keep fit 保持健康 14.have the habit of 有.的习惯 15.try ones best 尽力 16.get on well 相处得好 17.for this reason 因为这样 三重点
4、句型 1.It is important to know your readers opinion.句型：It is+adj+(for sb)to do sth 做某事对某人来说 2.sb.pay(money)for sth.某人付钱买 3.I started taking notes.我开始做记录。take notes 意思是“记录；做笔记”。例句：He took notes of every word the teachers said in class.他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来。4Should it be free for readers,or should they pay f
5、or it?读者是免费阅读报纸呢，还是应该付费。be free for sb 对某人免费。例句：The drink is free for all passengers.饮料免费供给乘客。初中精品资料 欢迎下载 四段落/文章(A)Then Joyce took charge of the meeting.She said,“We ought to elect a secretary now.”She asked for suggestions.Jessica said,“Ben should be the secretary,because he has experience too.He w
6、as the secretary of the Music Club last year.”Then the others voted for me.They elected me to be the secretary.I started taking notes.Joyce said,“Lucy,Tony and Jessica,you will be editors of the paper.You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.”Lucy asked,“Which sections will we hav
7、e?”Joyce said,“Talk it over among yourselves.We will decide at the next meeting.”(B)Ben Where do you get a copy of the newspaper?Liu Mei Well,I usually try to get one for free from outside the library,but sometimes I borrow one from a friend.Ben Is there anything that you dont like about the newspap
8、er?Liu Mei Well,if possible,Id like it to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.Ben Thanks for your opinions.They have helped a lot(C)After that,we took part in some activities.There were nineteen game stalls around the park.Each stall had a different game in it.I played at on
9、e of the stalls.In the game,people tried to throw table tennis balls into big jars.It was good fun.I also had time to run around and look at the other stalls.At the end of the day,we sat in pairs and sang some songs.It was wonderful to see so many friends together.I really enjoyed that day Unit 2 一单
10、词 1murder 谋杀 v 2.suspect 嫌疑犯 n 3.enemy 敌人 n 4.jeans 牛仔裤 n 5.case 调查的案件 n 6.death 死亡 n 7.manager 经理 n 8.ticket 票 n 9.centre 中心 n 10.detective 警探 n 11.mark 迹象 n 12.clerk 职员 n 13 jacket 夹克衫 n 14.mud 泥 n 15.vase 花瓶 n 16.admit 承认 v 17.enter 进来 v 18.refuse 拒绝 v 19.invite 邀请 v 20.mean 意味着 v 21.spell 拼写 v 2
11、2.necklace 项链 n 23.notice 注意到 24.guilty 有过失的 25.rather 非常 还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应该付费对某人免费例句饮料免费供给乘客初中精品资料欢迎下载四段落文章一单词谋杀嫌疑犯敌人牛仔裤调查的案件死亡经理票中心警探迹象职员夹克部进监狱在期间是除以外还除之外还代替承认做某事自杀生某人的气敲门窗坐牢输钱亏损打
12、倒砸破不再强行闯入一点也不乘地铁拒绝做谋事碰撞上某向某人道晚人或某物拿走否认做某事和同样的从远处从事逃离三重点句型他们俩都初中精品资料 欢迎下载 二短语 1.at the back of 在的后部 2.at the front 在前部 3.at the time of 在期间是 4.as well as 除之外(还)5.admit doing sth.承认做某事 6.be angry with(someone)生某人的气 7.behind bars 坐牢 8.breakdown 打倒（砸破）9.break into 强行闯入 10.by underground 乘地铁 11.bump into
13、 someone/something 碰/撞上某人或某物 12.deny doing sth.否认做某事 13.from a distance 从远处 14.get away 逃离 15.go in 进入 16.go to jail 进监狱 17.in addition to 除以外（还）18.instead of 代替 19.kill oneself 自杀 20.knock at 敲（门窗）21.lose money 输钱/亏损 22.no longer 不再 23.not at all 一点也不 24.refuse to(do something)拒绝做谋事 25.say goodnigh
14、t to(someone)向某人道晚 26.take away 拿走 27.the sameas和同样的 28 work as 从事 三重点句型 1.They both denied stealing the vase,but I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl necklace.他们俩都不承认偷了那个花瓶，但我注意到 Jill 戴着一条黑色珍珠项链。deny sth/doing sth 否认，不承认（做某事）He denied stealing my money.他不承认偷了我的钱。2.I was right-it did make her happy,
15、我是对的-那确实使她开心。助动词 do/does/did+V-原形 表示强调：“确实是“I do like this hat.我确实喜欢这顶帽子。3.I left the window in the room open because of the smoke from the fire.我让房间的窗户开着是因为壁炉的烟。leave sth.使保持某一状态 Who left the door open?谁让门开着的？4.He wanted to make Jill go to jail instead of himself.他想让 Jill 代替他进监狱。Go to jail 进监狱 You
16、have to go to jail if you steal other peoples things.如果你偷别人的东西，你就得进监狱。Instead of+sb/sth 代替（某人/某事）I bought a I-shirt instead of a dress 我买了一件 T-shirt,没有买裙子。四段落(A)Mr Ken worded as a detective.He hoped to find the guilty and protect the innocent.He told Lucy about a recent case.Mr Li,a rich man,bought
17、a very expensive vase and showed it to his friends Jill and Jenny.But later,someone stole it.So Mr Ken went to his house to look for clues.He found a black pearl earring near the open safe.There was a lot of mud on the ground but the carpet in the room was clean.And he noticed Jill wearing a necklac
18、e with the same design as the earring.Jill became the suspect.She 还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应该付费对某人免费例句饮料免费供给乘客初中精品资料欢迎下载四段落文章一单词谋杀嫌疑犯敌人牛仔裤调查的案件死亡经理票中心警探迹象职员夹克部进监狱在期间是除以外还除之外还代替承认做某事自杀生某人的气敲门
19、窗坐牢输钱亏损打倒砸破不再强行闯入一点也不乘地铁拒绝做谋事碰撞上某向某人道晚人或某物拿走否认做某事和同样的从远处从事逃离三重点句型他们俩都初中精品资料 欢迎下载 admitted the earring was hers but someone stole it from her.What did all these things mean?Mr Ken thought no thief broke into Lis house.He questioned Li and Li had to admit stealing his own vase for the insurance money.
20、Who went to jail in the end?Instead of Jill,Mr Li was behind bars.（B）I wanted to see Jill again,so on my way home from work,I stopped at a telephone box and called her.I invited her to the cinema that evening.She agreed to go with me,so we arranged to meet outside the cinema at seven oclock.At that
21、time of day,it is very difficult to get a taxi.I could not find one,so I took the bus instead.I arrived at the cinema around ten minutes early.Next to the cinema is a bookshop,so I went in to look around while I waited for Jill.I started reading a book about world-famous crimes.It was really interes
22、ting!In fact,it was so interesting that I forgot the time.I was late.When I arrived,Jill was really angry.She refused to speak to me at first.How could I make her happy?“I know!”I thought.“I will buy her some chocolate.”I went to the sweet shop and bought a large bar of chocolate.I was right-it did
23、make her happy,and we went in to see the film.(C)Yesterday was a very busy day.I solved two cases.The first case was about a bank robbery.A man entered a bank in the city centre with a gun.He took away thousands of dollars.The bank manager called the police,but it was too late.The robber got away.Th
24、e suspect in the case was Tim Smith.At first,Tim denied being the robber.He said he was watching a film in the cinema at the time of the robbery.However,I had proof.One of the customers in the bank at that time took a photo to Tim.He then admitted his crime.In the second case,a lady called Susan Bro
25、wn bought a beautiful vase for fifty thousand dollars.The owner of the shop called the police because Susan had used forged banknotes to pay for the case.We brought her to the police station,She said that she got the notes from the bank and that the bank clerk must have fooled her.However,when I sea
26、rched her flat,I found half a million dollars in forged notes.She kept them in a safe in the wall.Susan then admitted printing the notes herself.I returned the beautiful vase to the shop.Unit 3 一单词 1.hardly adv.几乎不,几乎没有 2.type v.打字,键入 3.operate v.操作,使运行 4.railway n.铁路,铁道 5.mistake n.错误 6.hold v.容纳,包
27、含 pany n.公司 8.height n.高度 9.weight n.重量 10.else adv.其他的,别的 11.disagree v.不同意 12.price n.价格 13.share v.共享，共有 14.touch v.触摸 15.message n.消息信息 16.smile v.微笑 17.judge n.法官,审判官 18.keyboard n.键盘 19.supply n.供应,补给 20.link v.连接 21.wide adj.广泛的,宽阔的 22.internet n.互联网 23.research n.研究,调查还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞
28、成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应该付费对某人免费例句饮料免费供给乘客初中精品资料欢迎下载四段落文章一单词谋杀嫌疑犯敌人牛仔裤调查的案件死亡经理票中心警探迹象职员夹克部进监狱在期间是除以外还除之外还代替承认做某事自杀生某人的气敲门窗坐牢输钱亏损打倒砸破不再强行闯入一点也不乘地铁拒绝做谋事碰撞上某向某人道晚人或某物拿走否认做某事和同样的从远处从事逃离三重点句型他们俩都初中精品资料 欢迎下载 二短语 1.be
29、 unaware of 没意识到,不知道 2.be dependent on 依靠,依赖 3.more importantly 更重要的是 4.the answer to 的答案 5.have great understanding of 对很深的了解 6.for the time being 暂时、眼下、目前 7.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错 8.spoken languages 口语 9.written languages 书面语言 10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做事 11.linktogether 把连接起来 12.more and
30、 more 越来越多 三重点句型 1.Not so many years ago,you hardly ever saw computers.也就那么几年前，你还几乎看不到有电脑。hardly 意思是：“几乎不，几乎没有“是个否定意义的副词。It was so dark that I could hardly see.天那么黑，我简直看不见了。2.,but you might be unaware of them.,但你可能还没意识到。be unaware of 意思是“没意识到；不知道”be aware of“意思到，明白”Everybody is aware of the importan
31、ce of English.每个人都认识到了英语的重要性。3.You are more dependent on computers than you know.你对电脑的依赖要比你所知道的更多。be dependent on 依赖，依靠 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money.她花的钱完全靠从女儿那里得到。4.The answer to this question is,for the time being,“No”.目前来说，这个问题的答案是“不”The answer to.意思是“.的答案”Please find out
32、 the answer to this question in the article.请在文章中找出这个问题的答案。四段落/文章（A）Hidden helpers Not so many years ago,you hardly ever saw computers.Now they seem to be everywhere.There are also many hidden“computers”in your home,but you might be unaware of them.For example,there may be one inside your TV set,tel
33、ephone or washing machine.You are more dependent on computers than you know.（B）Is a computer cleverer than I am?The answer to this question is,for the time being,“No”.You have greater understanding of the meaning of things than computers and can also create new ideas of your own.However,one day comp
34、uters may be able to do more things than a human brain.In the future,they may even be better at doing their jobs than doctors,judges and teachers.This raises interesting questions.How will computers change our lives?Will we have nothing to do?Will computers make our lives better or worse in the futu
35、re?（C）How do we give a computer instructions?We give a computer instructions by putting different programs into it.“Computer programmers”write computer programs.It is essential for these people not to make mistakes.Otherwise,the computer will not work.还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形
36、包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应该付费对某人免费例句饮料免费供给乘客初中精品资料欢迎下载四段落文章一单词谋杀嫌疑犯敌人牛仔裤调查的案件死亡经理票中心警探迹象职员夹克部进监狱在期间是除以外还除之外还代替承认做某事自杀生某人的气敲门窗坐牢输钱亏损打倒砸破不再强行闯入一点也不乘地铁拒绝做谋事碰撞上某向某人道晚人或某物拿走否认做某事和同样的从远处从事逃离三重点句型他们俩都初中精品资料 欢迎下载 A computer needs different progra
37、ms to do different jobs.For example,playing games,writing letters and drawing pictures all need different programs.There are also different languages for different programs.To write a program,people need to know this language.Sometimes a computer programmer may know many different languages.However,
38、computer languages are not spoken languages like Chinese or English but written languages.Also,only the computer and the programmer can understand them!（D）The History of the Internet A research team in the USA first had the idea of linking computers together in the 1960s.They wanted computers in uni
39、versities,research departments and the military to communicate with each other and share information.At that time,computers were bigger than fridges.People could not move them easily.Computers were also complicated and difficult to use.Slowly,more and more people started to link their computers toge
40、ther.Then businessmen started to use the Internet too.Today,people all over the world are using the Internet.Unit 4 一单词 1.main v.主要的 2.pull v.拉 3.citizen n.公民 4.stupid adj.愚蠢的 5.fight v.打战 6.succeed v.成功 7.trick n.诡计 8.respect n.尊敬 9.concern n.担忧 10.pretend v.假装 11celebrate v 庆祝 12prisoner n.犯人 13fa
41、ct n 事实 14marry v 结婚 15punish v 惩罚 16accept v 接受 17control v 控制 18army n.军队 19trade v.做买卖 20disaster n 灾难 21silent adj.沉默的 22guard n.卫兵，看守 23.square n.广场 24.gift n 礼物 25.wave n 波浪 26.object n 物体 二短语 1.make jokes about 开的玩笑 2.succeed in 办成 3.with a trick 通过一个计谋 4.be made of 用做的 5.send to prison 把送进监狱
42、 6.show respect to 尊重 7.feel like 想要 8.take care of 照顾 9.put in prison 关进监狱 10.pray to.祈祷，祷告 11.rush down 急促冲下 12.on wheels 下面装着轮子的 13.pour.into把倒进 14.along with 与.同样地 三重点句型 1.How excited Archimedes was！阿基米德是多么地兴奋啊！还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从
43、来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应该付费对某人免费例句饮料免费供给乘客初中精品资料欢迎下载四段落文章一单词谋杀嫌疑犯敌人牛仔裤调查的案件死亡经理票中心警探迹象职员夹克部进监狱在期间是除以外还除之外还代替承认做某事自杀生某人的气敲门窗坐牢输钱亏损打倒砸破不再强行闯入一点也不乘地铁拒绝做谋事碰撞上某向某人道晚人或某物拿走否认做某事和同样的从远处从事逃离三重点句型他们俩都初中精品资料 欢迎下载 感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！2.It was too big for them to take with them.那木马太
44、大了，他们带不走。Too.to“太。以至于不能。”例句：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，还不能上学。3.They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.他们围着木马载歌载舞，笑话愚蠢的希腊人。make jokes about sb.“开某人的玩笑”例句：She is happy now.dont make jokes about her.她现在不高兴，别开她的玩笑了。4.In one night,they succeeded in capturin
45、g in with a trick.一夜之间，他们利用计策成功地拿下了它（伊洛伊城）Succeed in doing sth “成功地做了某事，办到，做成”例句：The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回地球。四段落/文章(A)By midnight,the square was empty,except for the giant horse.The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse wa
46、ited for another hour,to be sure.Then they opened the secret door in the side of the horse and climbed out very quietly.They opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.The army entered the city,seized the captain and dragged him away,along with many other prisoners.For ten years,the Greeks c
47、ould not capture the city of Troy by fighting.In one night,they succeeded in capturing it with a trick.(B)Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown.It weighed only one kilogram.He put the crown in a pot of water.Five centimetres of water came out.He then put one kilogram of gold in another po
48、t of water.Three centimetres of water came out of this pot.Archimedes said to King Hiero,“Silver made the crown bigger.The crown displaced more water so it is not completely made of gold.It is made of both gold and silver.”(C)There are also gods and goddesses of the home,of war,of music,of the city
49、and of fire.The Greeks held many festivals to show respect to them.They built temples to be the gods and goddesses homes.People prayed and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses to make their wishes come true for a good harvest,or for a good journey,or for their children to become beautiful.Unit5 一、单词
50、（一）名词 1.creature 生物；动物 2.shape 形状；外形 3.description 描述 4.camera 照相机 5.surface 表面 6.appearance 外表；外观 7.top 顶部；顶端 8.topic 话题 9.forehead 前额 10.event 发生的事情 11.storm 暴风雨 还返回孤单的有礼貌的齐步走二短语主管掌管投票赞成记录负责详谈把列成清单对免费免费对作出决定圈圆形包括演说发言编辑迷狂热爱好者风扇乐队图书馆成员高兴的设计课间休息暂停部门从来清单目录天空空中一周后一份相信录做笔记例句他把课堂上老师说的每句都记录下来读者是免费阅读报纸呢还是应