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1、Unit9 SectionA (3a-3c) 教案【教材版本与册数】新目标人教版八年级下册【单元名称】Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?课时Section A-2 reading and learning (第 2 课时) 【课型】Reading (阅读课)教 材 分 析本课时内容人教版新目标初中英语教材8下Unit9第2课时,本单元以“Fun places”为主要话题,以talk about past experiences”为核心语舌项目,进 步学握而有“been, ever, never”的现在元成时。第 课时已经通过听说活动,学习 了如何用现在完
2、成时谈论过去的经历,这就为本节课的阅读活动的开展做好了知识上的铺垫。本节课是一节阅读课, 主要培养学生运用阅读策略获取信息,完成阅读任务的能力。在完成阅读任务的过程中,提高学生阅读的能力。本 节课的主要内容是讲述二种不同特色的博物馆,不仅拓展了学生的学习视野,了解不同国家不同地方的博物馆文 化,同时也是对本单元语言知识和语言功能的再次巩固和进一步升华,对学生的阅读技能也有很好的指导作用。在 策略上,能够运用skimming获取文章大意;能够理解语句之间的关联;能够运用scanning捕捉到具体信息;能够 理解细节;能够进行猜测生词在句中的含义;掌握长句子的主干。在情感态度上,通过了解不同过家的
3、文化,能拓 宽视野,并且培养学生合作学习。教 学 目 标教 学 重 难 点语言知识目标:1 .通过教师自身的情景式导入和与学生互动的问答形式,学习和巩固该话题下的词汇句型,激发调动学生的求知欲, 熟练使用以下词汇、短语和句型:invent, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, tea art, performance, perfect, tea set, such a rapid way, encourage sb to do sthThe most interesting m
4、useum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.学习策略:2 .通过核心句型的集中学习,学生能更加牢固地掌握谈论过去经历的句型。3 .通过组句训练,强化本单元重点知识的学习,突破难点。4 .能够运用skimming获取文章大意;能够理解语句之间的关联;能够运用scanning捕捉到具体信息;能够理解细 节;能够进行猜测生词在句中的含义;掌握长句子的主干。情感态度价值观目标:1 .能拓宽视野,了解不同国家的博物馆文化。2 .通过小组活动,增强合作意识,学会与他人沟通教学重点:1. 了解三篇文章中不同的国际文化,对语篇的细节理解。2.
5、能在阅读中提炼并熟悉完成时的运用。教学难点:1、一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别2、阅读技巧及能力的培养。建 议 教法阅读课的“3P”教学模式:P一presentation (读前呈现)P-practice (读中理解记忆) P-production (信息及语篇输出) 设置情景意义操练设计读后活动任务,先模仿再迁移 总结并设置任务提升学生语言运用能力教学流程(详见相应教学设计)教 学 评 价1 .本课时的目标设计清晰可操作,活动的设计紧扣目标要求并与目标达成一致。2 .读前的活动设计遵循语言规律,由易到难逐层递进。3 .读中的活动能充分体现语言输入到语言输出的完整过程。4 .读后
6、的活动设计体现对文本内容的深度挖掘和文本再构,体现了对学生思维品格的训练与培养O【本课时教学设计】步骤过程措施(教师活动与学生活动)目的持续性评价1预备 与激 活先 期知 识Step 1 Revisio n and Leading in (5mins )1. T: Boys and Girls, ifs time for class! Do you remember what we have learned last class?Ss: Yes, we talked about different places we have been to.T: Good job! Can you reme
7、mber the new words we have learned last class? Lets do a dictation.T: The teacher plays the tape, and students write the words according to what they have heard.2. T: Let Ss watch the three pictures, talk about them. Brainstorm: think of the kinds of museums that you can name.3. Watch a video. A vid
8、eo about the National Museum . Talk about the video.3.利用听写上节课学习到的新单词 来帮助检查学生上节课学习的效 果如何,是否达到了上一课时的 目标。也帮助学生回忆了上节课 所学习的知识,为本节课的继续 学习做铺垫。2.利用看图片进行头脑风暴,以及小 视频导入本节课话题,比较容易激发 学生的学习积极性,提前感知即将要 学习的句型,吸引学生的注意力。创 设真实语境,体验语法意义1 .通过课前的检查, 培养学生课后的复习 习惯。2 .通过这种方式,培 养学生感知事物的能 力,在以后的学习过 程中,接触到有关背 景信息,就会知道即 将要探讨的主题
9、。2 获 取 新 知 识Step2 Fastreading (快速 阅读) (lOmins)1 .T: Let students read the passage quickly, Match the words with its meaning and learn some new words(3c).After several minutes, let Ss show their answers to the class. Then check the answers with the Ss.Answers: invented-made, progressed-bccomc better,
10、 rapid-quick, unusual-uncommon, improve-make better, peaceful-quiet2 .T: Give some sentences, let Ss read again, and choose True or False()1. American Computer Museum only hasinformation about different computers there.()2. Ken thinks computers will do more workin the future.()3. International Museu
11、m of Toilets is a veryunusual museum.()4. India has the most advanced toilet.()5. Linlin didnt know why her grandpa loveddrinking and collecting tea set.3 .Ask Students to show his or her answers.4 .T: Check the answer with the class.Answer:FTTFF通过快速阅读,给学生一些简单的练 习,训练学生快速捕捉关键信息的能 力,也可以让学生潜移默化的学习到 ski
12、mming和scanning两种阅读技 巧,并且练习这两种阅读策略。学生能根据给出的问 题快速的捕捉到关键 信息,从而获取一些 感知信息,在之后的 阅读活动中学生能够 有靠抓关键信息来完 成任务的意识。同时., 学生也会有skimming 和scanning的能力。 培养学生灵活处理所 学知识的能力。Step 3l.T : Let Ss read the passage carefully. Ask them to find the difficult points that they cannot understand.精读的阅读任务比较重,不像快速阅3Careful-2.T: Let Ss
13、 discuss these difficult points with a读中的练习,学生能够很快地在文章巩readingA partner.当中找到,在精读任务中,不是所有固(精读)的问题都能在文章中找到,所以需要新(15mins)3. Ask Ss if there are still some difficult points分组讨论,集思广益。知 识after discussing.For example:much bigger, encourage sb to do, watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drin
14、king the tea itself.4. The teacher explains the difficult points carefully.5. Group Work: (3b)T: Read the passage again, and discuss in your groups. After this, please answer several questions:1. Which three museums do the students talk about?2. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?3
15、. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?4. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?5. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?6. Check the answers together.对于比较难的知识点,教帅要给学生 讨论的机会,学生讨论后会解决一些 问题,剩下不会的,教师在逐一讲解。在精读训练中,学生不仅要理解每一 句话的意思
16、,还要会做一些针对性的 练习,对学生来说较难,教师应给学 生提供分组讨论的机会,让学生集思 广益,完成起来也比较容易,从而让 学生对于文章有一个更好地把握,巩 固文章内容。部分学生应该能学会 利用精读策略学会把 握细节,获取有效信 息,并且也应该学会 独立解决重难点,以 培养他们独立分析和 思考的能力。4 深 度 加 工 知 识Step 4 PostReading (阅读后 ) (lOmins)Repeat task:1. T : Tell Ss repeat the passage briefly according to the questions:What museum has Ken/
17、Amy/Linlin been to?What did he/she learn about?How did he/she think of it?2. The teacher needs to give Ss several minutes to prepare.3. The teacher should give proper guidelines when Ss are repeating if necessary.4. Ask some Ss show their repeat to the class.Role playT: if you are a guide, you take
18、some people to an interesting place, please introduce it.Ss prepare the introduction.After few minutes, let some show.这是一个输出的环节,所以采用一些 意义训练来进一步巩固本节课所学 新知内容,意义训练相比传统的机械训练的活 动更能调动学生的积极性,复述活动 对学生掌握知识的要求很高,更能显 示学生运用知识的灵活性,同时,比 较开放性的活动,能开拓学生的思 维,拓展一些更多的知识。能在老师的引导下, 学生做一些开放性的 训练,如复述,要求 学生在对文章有一个 大体掌握后,渐渐地
19、 敢于开口表达自己, 学生的综合实践能力 得到提高。5评价学生学习Step 5 Summar y and Homewo rk (7mins )T: Ok, class, who would like to give us a brief summary about what we have learned this lesson?51: We learned three museums.52: We learned some new phrases, such as Much bigger, encourage sb. to do, how to do, watching the tea pr
20、eparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.T: Yes. Good job! The teacher can add something according to the students answers.HomeworkFirstly, review the knowledge of the class and recite Grammar Focus.Secondly, finish4a 4b.这部分是一个总结的环节,一节课结 束后,学生要在头脑中有一个清晰的 语言点的脉络,知道本节课主要学习 到了什么。逐步让学生来
21、总结,提高 他们的总结归纳意识和能力。通过话轮能让大多数 学生清晰回顾本堂课 的课脉结构,通过课 后作业,检测学生在 课后是否能基本运用 本堂课的目标语言, 体现对学生的可持续 性评价。当堂测评题:1. Ifs cold now. I carft stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so.- I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.A. cold, coldB. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest2 . All of u
22、s are proud of the progress hes made during the past few years.Yes, were sure he will be even.A. successfulB. more successful C. most successful D. successfully3 .His parents often encourage him hard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works4 . My teachers often encourage me more friends but I find it difficult.-Your teachers? idea is right. The more friends you make,you will be.A. to make; more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier当堂测评答案:BBCD