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1、【2021年】浙江省湖州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He to Tokyo, fbr I saw him a short time ago ()A.must have goneB .mustnt have beenC.cant have goneD.cant have been2 .dictionary is enough for me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a3 .Onthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceengine
2、sthanB.twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas4.1 think the beef must have been rotten, fbr it unpleasant smell ()A.gives off B.gives up C.gives in D.gives out5.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did6.before we
3、leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()22 .Ted and William have lived under the same roof fbr five years23 .一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用24 .C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight （昨天晚上）可知，后一 句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯 定推测，意为（过去）一定做过。故选C25 .D句意：
4、美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？强调句型题。 本句是强调句型It is （was） +被强调部分+ that从句的疑问句形式，故 第一个空填that。succeed in doing sth.:达到目的，实现目标，成功做成某 事，是固定用法，故选D26 .D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place, 且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导27 .D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就不会这么 悲惨。考点虚拟语气【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过 去事实相反
5、，由时间状语at the moment可知，主句与现在事实相反，所 以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式 为 would/could/should/might+not+动词原形，所以本题选 D28.B他回来的时候是10点钟。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本 题易错选A项，容易当成强调句型，但强调句型中把It is/was和that去 掉之后，应该是一个完整的句子，本题明显不符合该原则。故选BA.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arri
6、vingD.Would they arrive7 .We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldnt () the noisy environment here any moreA.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with8 . She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity9 .The students of this university
7、complain about traffic noises which themwhen they are having classes ()A.disturb B. interrupt C.pre vent D. interfere10 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer fbr half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take二、完型填空(1。题)11
8、. 0A. materi al B.means C.books D.experience12.1 t can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens boo
9、ks printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and
10、57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your
11、chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the
12、 passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical13.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears14.22.()15.55
13、.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material16.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each17.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D上rother18.42.()A上rave B.real C.hard D.certain1.34 4.()A.acccssiblc B.deliberate C.extreme D.ncccssary1.35 ur airplane was just besides the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, b
14、ut I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out 41 it on trolleys and being loaded from 42 the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and 43 it. Over the loudspeakers we were 44 the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk 4
15、5 to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to 46 the seats they wanted. I was 47 to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked 48 inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt 49 we took off and tried to 50 my nervousness. After an hours flying I 51 black clouds ahead through my window
16、. An electric sign flashed 52: Fasten your seat belts, please,and one of the hostesses made a 53 request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but 54 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 55. Suddenly, the plane 56 all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang
17、 on one 57. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to 58 pills for airsickness and 59 the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had 60 to get above the storm()A.at B.over C.to D.above三、翻译(3题)21 .()就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。A. The
18、quality of this product is as good as the top three in the European market.B. The quality of this product is far better than the top three in the European market.C. As far as quality is concerned, this product is the third in the European market.D. As far as quality is concerned, this product is amo
19、ng the top three in the European market22 .泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The road was wet this morning. It () last night25 .Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeed landing on the moon ()26.1 still remember
20、the place I met her fbr the first time ()五、单选题(0题)27.If they hadnt spent all the money on the stocks, their life so miserable at the moment ()A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be六、单选题（0题）28.It was ten oclock he came back （）A.that B.when C.so D.which参考答案l.c他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久前
21、还见过他。考点情态动词【精析】Cmusthave done表示一定做了，是对过去发生事情的肯定 推测；不存在mustnt have done的形式；cant have done表示不可能做 了，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已经回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C。常考的情态动词+have done结构还有，may/might have done ：可能做7是对过去发生事情可能性的推测；should/ought to have done表 示本应该做却没有做，是对过去事实相反的假设；needHt have done表示本不必
22、做却做了，是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测2 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a （n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D3 .D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数十asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项4 .A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。考点词义辨析【精析】A give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）；give up:放弃；give in: 让步
23、屈服；give out:分发。根据句意，选A5.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B6.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚 宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句， 表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+ 动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/were to+动词原形的
24、形式。有时可以省略if,并把were, should或had提至句 首。故选B7 .C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹 的环境了。考点词义辨析【精析】C go in for ：参加，追求；hold on to ：坚持，克制；put up with ： 忍受；keep pace with ：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C8 .B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过，以手段，故选 B9 .A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisturb :打扰；interrupt :打断，例如：in
25、terrupt a conversation 意为打断谈话；prevent :阻止，常用于短语prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with 连用。根据句意可知，选A10 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dmaterial:物质；means:方式；books:书；exper
26、ience:经验。结合 上下文可知，作者没有教学经验，故选D12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel ：觉得，感 到；lead :带路,领路，lead to意为导致,通向；sound :听起来；appear ： 显得，看来，似乎，appear t
27、o be意为似乎是。根据句意可知，选D 14.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是让步状语从句。whetheror意为不论还是符合句意。that, if均不能引导让步状语从句;while意为虽然，不符合句意。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题factor ：因素；trend ：趋势；relief ：宽慰；material ：材料。根据上文所 举的例子可知，对于穷人来说，金钱是可以带来幸福的，所以金钱是使生活幸福的一大因素。故选A16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配17 .A 考点
28、逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real ：真正的；hard :艰苦的；certain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D20 .C需了解此句中it指代our airplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通 过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选表示方向和目的地的介词to2LD首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就而言，谈及.译 为 As far as . is concerned ；位列前三译为 among the top threeo由这两 个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、Bo A、B两项相比，一样好as good as略好于远胜于far better than,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了 among the top three,故 D 项最佳