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1、“学考冲冲冲” 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（八）本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 day
3、s.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A Its well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does th
4、is conversation take place?32.C解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章。故选C项。第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加语句。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出符 合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Do you usually feel youre working hard but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quic
5、k tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.33 Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helpsyou to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. P
6、aint bigger pictures34_ Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in orderNow try to memorize these numbers 629. 138.405The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the
7、context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption. 35A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge ro
8、le in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.A. Feed your brain.B. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.C. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.D. Group studying helps you to engage and proce
9、ss the information more deeply.参考答案及解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。33 .根据上文“Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.（与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个 朋友和他一起学习）”以及后文Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps
10、you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable4积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助 你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣）”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和别人交 流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying也对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups（和同伴或小组一起学习）“。故G 选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息，符合语境，故选Do34 .根据后文harder to remember each piece of a puzzle indi
11、vidually than it is to recall the completed picture.（单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难）”以及 “Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption4创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验，而不 是简单的吸收）”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也 就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选
12、项“找到 方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选Co35 .本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容“A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to ke
13、ep them energized饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运 转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑 细胞提供营养，让它们保持活力）”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维 持大脑的活力和高效，A选项中brain对应后文中braino故A选项，喂饱你的大脑”符合语 境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In 1991,Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15
14、.She was ranked（排名）the Number 1 woman 36 player in the world eight different times.I had the chance to 37 Davenport at the 2012 US Open.Later that night,she answered some questions from our group and I asked her,“Ms Davenport, 38 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you learn during yo
15、ur time as a professional tennis player that you didnt learn 39 an amateur（业余运动员）?”To be honest,! had a personal reason fbr asking this question.I played baseball in college,but not 40 .So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenports first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 41 .She mention
16、ed the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a（n） 42 .But then she changed the 43 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition,hard work,and perseverance.Those things,she said,were learned long .before she became a professional.In other words,to learn ab
17、out what its like to 44 as a professional athlete,you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports,you just need to play your sport.Take note:you dont need to be the best in order to be 45or satisfied,but all that mattersis that you play the game.36 .A.tennisB.golfC.b
18、asketballD.baseball37 .A.considerB.describeC.disturbD.meetB. sportsC.jobsD.musicB.likeC.withD.forB. wonderfullyC.happilyD.professionallyB.fastC.soonD.togetherB.leaderC.athleteD.familyB.timeC.wayD.subjectB.appearC.dependD.suffer45. A.angryB.happyC.differentD.direct参考答案及解析:36.A解析:根据上文可知，达文波特是一个职业网球运动员
19、。句意:她八次坐上世界女子 网球排名的头把交椅。37.D解析:根据下文中的“she answered some questions”可知，在2012年美国网球公开赛 期间，“我”有机会遇见了达文波特。38.B解析:根据语境可知，此问题应该与体育相关。句意:体育可以教会人们很多经 验教训。39.A解析:句意:哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到 的?前面的“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。40.D解析:作者在上大学时打过棒球，但不是一名职业运动员。41.B解析:根据后面的“She mentioned the power of
20、 the media”可知，作为一个著名的 运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟,以适应在公众面前的生活。42 .A解析:句意:她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。43 .D解析:根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。44 .A解析:句意:换句话说,想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一个 职业运动员。45 .B解析:根据“in order to”可知，这里表示目的。句意:生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你 做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely kno
21、wn for its ancient civilization, which 46(continue) all the waythrough into modern times,47 the many ups and downs in its history. There are manyreasons 48 this has been possible. But one of the main 49(factor) has been theChinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based
22、language. It 50(date) backseveral thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become 51 well-developed writing system.Over the years,
23、the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 52 (lead) to 53 (vary) dialects and characters.54 , this changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese cult
24、ure. As China plays a great role in 55(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students arebeginning to appreciate China*s culture and history through this amazing language.参考答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是中国汉字书写系统的发展历史。55 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管在其历史上有过许 多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。由all the way throug
25、h into modern times”可知， 句子表示“这种文明一直延续到现代”，因此句子时态用现在完成时，主语which指代先 行词civilization,是不可数名词，因此空格处是has continued,故填has continued。56 .考查介词。句意：中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏，但 这种文明一直延续到现代。由the many ups and downs in its historyw和前面的China is widely known for its ancient civilization”可知，句子表示“中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管 在其历史上有过
26、许多起伏”，空格处意为“尽管，是despite,故填despite。57 .考查定语从句。句意：这有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语 从句，从句中标不缺主语，宾语或定语，先行词reasons是原因，因此空格处用关系副词 why,故填 why。58 .考查名词的复数。句意：但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。one of后跟名词 的复数，因此空格处是复数factors,故填factors。59 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人在动物骨头和 贝壳上雕刻符号。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，date back to意 为“追溯到，无被动语
27、态，因此空格处是第三人称单数dates。故填dates。60 .考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，这些符号已经成为一种非常发达的书写系统。 awell-developed writing system”是单数形式,且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，well-developed 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。61 .考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时 人们被划分为不同的地域，导致了各种方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，when引导的定语 从句中谓语是were divided,空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和lead之间是主谓关 系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故
28、填leading。62 .考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人 们被划分为不同的地域，导致了各种方言和文字。空格处用形容词various作定语，修饰名 词 adialects and charactersw，various 意为“各种各样的“，故填 various。63 .考查副词。句意：然而，这在秦朝的秦始皇（公元前22L207年）改变了。根据语 境可知，句子表示“然而，这在秦朝的秦始皇（公元前221-207年）改变了“，空格处意为 “然而，是however,位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。64 .考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要的
29、角色，越来越多的国际 学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空格处用形容词global作定语， 修饰名词affairs, global意为“全球的，故填globalo 第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；65 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my parents and I went Hejiang villlage for our winter outing.We reached a village at 10:30 a.m.Following the
30、long path, we began to enjoy the beautiful flowers planting along the river.After some time, we were all exhausting.We had a very short rest and moved on. At last, we made it to the island across the water, which there was Chen Ziangs tomb（墓）. With the warm sunshine and fresh air, it was seemed that
31、 we were the happiest tourists in the world.We took some photo there, and then sit down to eat snacks. At 3 p.m, we began to go back.What an interesting but unforgettable day!All of them will remember the day forever.参考答案及解析：这是一篇记叙文。记述了我和我父母去乡村旅行的经历。56 .考查动词短语。句意：上周，我父母和我去合江村冬季远足。去某地，用goto+宾语。 故went
32、后面加介词to。57 .考查冠词不定冠词。句意：我们在上午10点半到达村庄。定冠词the表特指，含义为 “这个，这些”。不定冠词a表数量，“一个”。上文提到了这个村庄，此句含义是“这个 村庄”。故将a改为the。58 .考查分词做定语。句意:沿着很长的路，我们开始享受沿着河种植的花。本句中flowers 做enjoy的宾语，enjoy为主句谓语动词。故planting做定语修饰flowers。现在分词作定语表 主动，过去分词作定语表被动，二者构成被动关系。故将planting改为planted。59 .考查形容词。句意：过一段时间，我们全都筋疲力尽了。exhausting令人筋疲力尽的， ex
33、hausted感到筋疲力尽的。根据句子含义“筋疲力尽的”修饰主语we。故将exhausting改 为exhausted。60 .考查定语从句。句意：最后我们到达了河对岸的岛上，在那里有陈自江的墓。根据 句意逗号后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是island,引导词在从句中做地点状语。which引 导定语从句做主语或宾语，where做地点状语。故将which改为where。61 .考查动词。句意：有温暖的阳光新鲜的空气，似乎我们是世界上最幸福的游客。seem 为不及物动词，构成句式It seemed that（似乎）。故删掉was。62 .考查名词。句意：我们在那里照了一些照片，然后坐下来吃零食。本
34、句中photo为可 数名词，前面some修饰，需要变成复数形式。故将photo改为photos。63 .考查动词时态。句意同上。结合语境，此文描述过去发生的动作，全用一般过去时 态。本句中动词took和sat并列，用过去时态。故将sit改为sat。64 .考查连词。句意：多么有趣并且难忘的一天啊。根据句意，interesting!unforgettable 是并列关系。故将but改为and。65 .考查代词。句意：我们所有人将会永远记住这一天。本文是我和我父母，用的是第 一人称。故将them改为us。第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）假如你是李华，南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点
35、在你们学校阶梯教室举 办一个安全报告会，你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:1 .报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾害，以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己；2注意事项:如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。注意:1.词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,I have something important to tell you.There will be a safety lecture in the lecture room of our school this Saturday.lt is about how to
36、prevent tornadoes,hurricanes and other natural disasters and how we should protect ourselves when we are caught in them.The lecture will be given by Professor Chen,a famous disaster expert from Nanjing University.lt begins at 9:00 in the morning.All of us are required to attend it on timejisten and
37、take notes carefully.lf we have any question,we can raise our hands or write them down on a piece of paper and pass it to the expert.Please do remember the time and the place and be sure not to be late.See you then.Yours,Li HuA. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakesp
38、eare mentioned （提及） in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did
39、the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress.C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.B. In a restaurant. C.
40、 In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone
41、 call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year.B. For a month. C. For
42、 two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cause of the explosion?A.It is unknown.B .Their trucks were attacked.C.A tour bus slid off a highway.19. What happene
43、d early on Saturday morning?A.A Russian rocket was sent up.B.A tour bus slid off a highway.C.Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4.B. About 30.C. Over 40.参考答案及听力原文1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CBABA16-20 CBACC(Text 1)M: Can I leave now?W: Sure,
44、 Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won t pass the final exams.(Text 2)M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o clock.W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15.(Text 3)W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?M: Why dont we go to the Natio
45、nal Exhibition? I heard that theres a good show going on. We can see a lot of things.(Text 4)M: It s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.W: That s really good news. You know I always play
46、 football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather.(Text 5)M: How did you like the chemistry course last term?W: If you ask me, the course could have been better organized.M: You are right, Freda. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that heis bored with it and just doesn, t
47、 care any more.(Text 6)W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don t you? It s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children s stories?M: Some of these books aren t so old, though. See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seve
48、nty-five cents. You can t beat that.W: Hey! Look at this!M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It s dated 1893. Maybe it s worth something.M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cent