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1、【2021年】浙江省台州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we haveto with them in trade ()A.compel B.comprise C.compete D.complete2 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had they3 .Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely t
2、heyD.Scarcely they had3.1 regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam () A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not working4.So badly in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital fortreatment ()A.did he injureB.injured he wasC.he was injuredD.was he inju
3、red5.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性，但是还是有可能解 决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法(solution)是。故选 D20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说 明saying (谚语)的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且 没有词义的that引导。故选D21 .一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误22 .
4、You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent23 .希望工程从创立之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解 囊，捐赠钱财、衣服和教学用品以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童重返校园。 这个工程的建立表明，中国有关当局已经最终接受农村的这些现实：那 里的生活仍然很困难，同时对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上是根本行 不通的24 .D是我们应该开始照看我们自己房子的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It，s (about/high) time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从 句的谓语用动词过去式或should
5、+动词原形的形式，should不能省略， 表示是该做的时候了。故选D25 .C他提出的解决这个问题的方法有道理吗？考点词语搭配put forward to do为固定搭配，意为提出要做。故选C26.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚 宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句，表 示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+ 动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should或had提至句首。故 选
6、B27.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日 常生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】D worth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。be worth sth./doing sth.：值得做某事是值得的。故选D28.C对一个特别敏感的孩子来说，一顿简单的责骂都是一次痛苦的经历。考点词义辨析【精析】Csincere ：真诚的；rational ：理性的；sensitive ：敏感的，善解 人意的；sensible ：明智的，合理的。根据句意可知，选C6.Many students will watch TV only to time during the summervacati
7、on ()A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill1.1 like staying alone at home more than () with her to the shopping mall A.to go B.going C.go D.being gone8. He talks as if he everything in the world ()A.does know B.has known C.knew D.know9. () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finish
8、ing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish10. My boss always attends to the () of important business himselfA.transaction B.stimulation C.transition D.solution二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.tricked B.beaten C.shamed D.frightened12. 60.()A.in B.on C.fbr D.over13.74.()A.with B.fdr C.to D.by14.51.()A.out of B.fro
9、m C.within D.of15.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit16 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do w
10、ith less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason fbr some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the op
11、en air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-ofdoor61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound
12、sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at649 neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted17 .Directions: For each blank in the following passa
13、ge, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of a1122 . For
14、 example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest.
15、When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college.
16、 And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the f
17、ishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power18.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central 19.64.()A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution2O.There is
18、a saying56money cant bring you happiness一like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying adds: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 57 fact. In times of the Great Depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their
19、jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be completely thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is 58 we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great factor in bringing happine
20、ss in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life for the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 59in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their60, becaus
21、e money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear61 of how these long working hours have caused problems in peoples personal lives because they dont have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where
22、 does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions62?I believe money and happiness63 each other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it represents freedom一freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that64 witho
23、ut money, too. So money is not the65 condition fbr happiness. Only when we balance the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand56 ()A.which B.how C.what D.that三、翻译(3题)21.Once you gain confidence in yourself you can judge truth and error with you own mind22 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满23.Since i
24、ts establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese citizens, who have generously donated money, clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms
25、 with realities in the countryside, where life is still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Its time that we to take care of our own house ()25 .Does the method he put forward the problem make any sense ()26 . () before we leave the day
26、after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party五、单选题(0题)27 .It is worth () that even the most complex scientific ideas can eventually affect ones daily lifeA.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering六、单选题(0题)28.To an especially child, a simple scolding can be a painful experience ()A
27、.sincere B.rational C.sensitive D.sensible参考答案l.c句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。 compel ：迫使；comprise ：包括，由……组成；compete ：竞 争；complete ：完成2 .A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定意义 的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动 词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动
28、 作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过 去完成时。故选A3 .D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习，否则我会成功通过这次考试的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dregret to do sth.意为遗憾要去做某事（还未做）；regret doing sth.意为后悔做了某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，这里表示已经发生的 事情，所以应用动名词的形式，动名词的否定式是在其前加noto故选 Do以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定 式作宾语， 如 admit, advise, allow,appreciate, avoid, consider,delay, deny,
29、dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, cant help (禁不住)， give up, keep (on), put off look forward to, stick to, insist on, feel like, object to, dream about/of apologize fbr, pay attention to, focus on, be/get used to,
30、 be addicted to (沉迷于)， succeed in, attach importance to, be accustomed to, devote.to, in addition to, lead to, be opposed to, take to, when it comes to, the approach/solution/key to, have difficulty/trouble/no problem/fun/pleasure/a hard time/a good time(in) doing sth., be busy (in) doing sth., spen
31、d some time (in) doing sth., it is no use (no good, no help, fun, a waste of time, a good/great pleasure) +doing (该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名 词)。此外，一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语， 如 be capable of, be interested in, be devoted to (投身于，致力于),be responsible for, be tired of, be aware of, be fond of 等。考试中还经常考查
32、 当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词 时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用其主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定 式的被动式作宾语。sth. be worth doing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义4 .D句意：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以不得不被送往医院治疗。本 题考查so位于句首时的语法现象。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时 需用倒装句，同时本句中空处表示受伤，因此应用被动结构，所以答案 为D5 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象
33、名词dream (梦想)的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C6 .D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkill time为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend ：花费；waste ： 浪费；enjoy ：享受，均不符合题意7 .B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。考点固定用法【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所 以要用动名词形式。故选B8 .C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因 此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C9 .C说完最后一句话
34、，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为输iish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C 10.AH.A本题考查动词辨析。A选项欺骗；B选项击打；C选项使丢脸；D 选项使害怕。虽然我现在能看到外星人是用包装泡沫制成的，但我不能 相信我被这样的方式欺骗了。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cin :在.内部；on ：在上面，关于；for：对来说； over：超过。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对这项工作来说，他们是最 佳人选。故选C13 .
35、C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C本题考查重点与上题相同。做题时可在通读上下文的过程中 互相参照，从文中找到正确答案14.B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。 lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple ：准则；habit ：习惯；custom :习惯，风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral ：中立的,持平的；center: （n.） 中心，中央；nuclear ：原子能的，核能的；central ：核心的,主要的。根 据句意可知，选D