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1、2022.2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas.But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you cut *t get to Chengdu.Dujiangyan Panda BaseLocation: Dujiangyan Pref
2、ecture, 67km (41 mi) or 1.5 hours from ChengduPandas: about 20Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer programTime needed: half a dayDujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and
3、releasing pandas into the wild.Only1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program. Wolong Panda BaseLocation: (121 km 75 mi) west of Chengdu, 3 hours drivingPandas: about 30Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habi
4、tatBest for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environmentTime needed: 2 daysCompared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.Thus, it is less frequented by visitors.Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pand
5、as.Chongqing ZooLocation: Chongqing City, conveniently on subway line 2Pandas: about 16Activities: Seeing pandas onlyTime needed: 2 hourshear the news.I quickly asked Mom, nYou are free, aren*t you?nSorry dear, I have made lots of arrangements for tomori,ow.Maybe Dad will be willing to go.” Do you w
6、ant me to come with you, Heidi? ”Dad asked with a smile, “I would really love that! Sure, Dad.That would be cool, 1 said.But Dad really did not notice my lack of enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking about how much fun it was going to be.I loved Dads optimism and enthusiasm.He had
7、 made life so exciting and adventurous for the family and I adored him for it.But would people see him the way I saw him? His thin body with practically bald (秃的)head was not exactly what my friends would consider aHcool dad”.Dad was also much older than most of my friends1 parents.Their dads would
8、be professional businessmen, doctors, dentists, or engineers.Dad was a draftsman (绘图员)and he worked in an office at home.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Well, whether I liked it or not, the next morning came.When we arrived, we walked into my class.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Wolong Pand
9、a Base 部分 Compared with Dujiangyan,Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.(与都江堰相比,卧龙熊猫基地距离成都更 远。)可知都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比的优势在于它离成都更近。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Best for:taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment (最适合:在个和平的环境中参力口志愿 者项目)可知Wolong Panda Base可能是最和平的。故选C。(3
10、)推理判断题。根据 Chongqing Zoo 部分 Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas,which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the Mountain City”,Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So, you have to climb up
11、 a little for a panda visit there.(重庆动物园拥有 16 只大熊猫,在 城市动物园中仅次于成都大熊猫繁育中心。重庆动物园位于“山城”,建在山坡上。熊猫馆利用山 坡,包括一个岩洞。所以,你必须爬上一点才能参观熊猫。)可知可能更喜欢参观重庆动物园的 是一个喜欢爬山的人。故选C。本文主要介绍几个观看大熊猫最好的地方。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】
12、A、B、A、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一I shook my head,nNo,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them.(我摇摇头,”不,相信我。我今天不小心在 邮箱里收到了这封邮件。我只是把它带给他们”。)以及第四段第一、二句pl got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the p
13、olice and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyones mail.(第二天早上,我被两个非常有礼貌的警察敲了敲门。那个生气的高个子男人打电话给警察,说我是个疯婆,到处弄乱每个人的邮件) 可知,那位男子不相信作者的解释,选择了报警。故选A项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox
14、with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street.(我还没来得及告诉他们发生 了什么事,警察们就看到一只嘴里叼着邮件的狗走近了我的邮箱。它把我信箱里的信拿出来,把 它带来的放了进去。它用鼻子
15、把门关上,拿起从我的信箱里新收来的一堆信件,这样重复着这个 做法,走到下一条街。)可知,警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全 过程,由此发现了真相,故选B项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check (the carrier lived alone) on the mans dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.
16、When he got loose,he assumed his duties.(这只狗的主人是一个已经去世的 邮递员。没有人想到要检查一下这个人的狗。这条狗经过训练,能把邮件放进盒子里,把邮件取 出来。当它未拴住的时候,它就履行自己的职责。)可知,这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递 员去世后,它依旧履行职责,可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗,故选A项。(4) C.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开,讲述了由一只小狗 引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事,故选C项。文章为一篇记叙文,主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开,讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。 阅读理解题测试考
17、生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】1. D.细节理解题.根据第二段 PHE has launched a campaign, Change4 Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories,and to limit them to two a da
18、y.他发起了一项改变生活的运动,鼓励父母寻找不超过100卡路里的 健康零食,并把它们限制在一天两种,可知每天至少是200卡路里,故选D.2. C.细节理解题.根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar,salt and fat in food and drinks, phe说,它还改进了它的应用程序,可以在食物和饮料中标注糖、盐 和脂肪的含量.可知知道零食的确切内容,故选C.3. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段 Justine Roberts, founder of M
19、umsnet, said, ,fThe intake (摄入 量)of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing,and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thum b from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and w
20、isely. Justine Roberts(munsnet)的创始人说:”孩子们从零食和含糖饮料中摄取的糖的摄入量非常惊人,通常很难区 分哪些零食是健康的,哪些不是健康的.改变生活可以帮助父母正确而明智地做出决定.”可知 对家长来说是有意义的,故选D.4. C.文章标题,文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现,英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食.这 意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍.建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入.可知标题为限制 孩子们热量的摄入,故选C.文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现,英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食.这意味着他们所 摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍.建议要限制孩子们热量的摄
21、入.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据1215.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活,决定将它们带回家全天候照顾。文章 介绍了老虎幼崽在作者家的生活情况以及作者的感受。1 .根据第一段中的 Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give t
22、hem round-the-clock care at home.(在全球范围内,动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊幼崽都活不 到成年,所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。)可知,作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的 存活。故选A。2 .根据第三段 As they grew more mobile.turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.(随着它们的活动能力越来越强,白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动,但当我们睡觉时,我们 不得不把它们关在一个大房间里,否则它们就会捣蛋。我们早上下来,发现它们把房间翻了个底 朝天,让房间看起来像
23、个动物园。)可知,划线短语表示“捣蛋”,与A项意思相近。故选A。 3.根据第四段中的 Things quickly got very intense.! just felt extremely tired.(由于照顾它们需要大 量的精力,事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的时期,我只是觉得非常累。)可知,作者认为 在家里养老虎幼崽很累人。故选B。4.根据最后一段中的 When Spot and Stripe were four months old.for them to go.(当 Spot 和 Stripe 四个月大的时候,它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏,我们知道是时候让它们离开了。)可知,作
24、 者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。故选B。1620 .【答案】E、G、B、F、C【解析】(1)E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴;Watch TV 看电视;G。out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以 E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练 习语言技能。符合逻辑关系,故选E。(2) G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find
25、someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularl y to have conversations in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人,让他或她定期和 你见面,用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人 进行交谈,所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get e
26、xperience with actual usag e.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境,故选G。(3) B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases 开始, 演员 们似乎说得太快,但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话,所 以B.Later ifll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后,听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境,故选 B
27、o(4) F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,youll want to take every chance to g 。out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言,你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可 知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会,所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银 行之类的地方的习惯
28、。符合语境,故选F。(5) C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things ar e different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣,但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不 同,与后文的 C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的 学习经历。语境相符,故选C。本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中,练习语言技巧的几条建
29、议。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随机的;B.typical典型的;C.plain简朴的;D.rough 艰难的。句意:那一年是艰难的一年:失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据下文中的“Being
30、 out of work (2) me of a reliable income.n可知,此处表示一年非常艰难。故选D。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.freed释放;B.convinced使相信;C.robbed剥夺;D.broke打破。句 意:那一年是艰难的一年:失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据上文中的Being out of work”和下文中 的“me of a reliable income”及语境可知,失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入。rob.of意为剥夺”,故选Co(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.keen整洁的;B.low短缺的;C.strict严格的;D.hard艰难的。句 意:我总是资金短
31、缺。根据上文中的Being out of work (2) me of a reliable income., 可知, 失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入,因此作者总是资金短缺。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.force被迫;B.encourage鼓励;C.advise建议;D.request要求。句 意:我被迫告诉孩子们(今年)没有圣诞礼物的坏消息。根据上文中的“ithlittlechoice”及语境可 知,此处表示一种无奈。故选A。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion 困惑;B.annoyance 恼怒;C.anxiety 焦虑;D.disappointment 失望。句意:我告诉
32、孩子们(今年)没有圣诞礼物,因此孩子们的眼里满是失望。根据上文中的 nIt looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other.(看来圣诞老人给我们的礼 物是我们对彼此的爱。)可知,孩子们没有真正的礼物可以收到,孩子们很失望,故选D。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty愧疚的;B.regretful后悔的;C.empty空的;D.impatient无 耐心的。句意:我禁不住的感到愧疚。根据上文“hated to see the (5) in the eyes of my girls. 可知
33、,此处表示作者无法止住内心的愧疚。故选A。(7)考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地;B.strangely小心地;C.unexpectedly出乎意料地; D.hopefully充满希望地。句意:然后,出乎意料地,奇迹发生了。根据下文1 won 1000 in a contest.” 可知,我赢得了比赛是意想不到的事情,故选C。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration鼓舞;B.surprise惊喜;C.achievement成就;D.excuse理 由。句意:为了给孩子们一个惊喜,我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密,并且我独自地进行一通购 物,一直在想,他们会多么地惊喜。根
34、据下文中的How surprised they will be”可知,此处表示为 了给她们一个惊喜,作者对此守口如瓶。故选B。(9)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by myself独自地;B.on occasion偶尔地;C.in public公开地; D.on purpose故意地。句意:为了给孩子们一个惊喜,我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密,并且我独 自地进行一通购物,一直在想,他们会多么地惊喜。根据上文中的“1 kept it a secret.”可知此处表示 作者独自去购物。by oneself意为“独自地”,故选A。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.sighed叹息;B.hesitated犹
35、豫;C.fled逃跑;D.froze怔住。句意: 但是当我看到圣诞树的时候,我怔住了。根据下文中的at the sight of the Christmas tree.There were already dozens of (11) under it一well packaged, all with my name on them.(树下已经有很多圣诞礼物,包装完好,上面还有我 的名字。)及语境可知,作者在看到圣诞树后惊呆了。故选D。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.object物品;B.present礼物;C.goods商品;D.decoration装饰。句 意:树下已经有很多圣诞礼物,包装完
36、好,上面还有我的名字。根据下文中的My girls had felt (12) that Dad wouldnt be getting any gifts/ 可知,圣诞树下有许多礼物。故选Bo(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的,难过的;B.skeptical怀疑的;C.calm冷静的; D.sweet甜蜜的。句意:我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕,所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜 欢的旧玩具包装起来,让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据下文Dad wouldnt be getting any gifts.”可知,自 己的爸爸没得到礼物,孩子们一定会难过的。故选A。(13)考查动词短语及
37、语境理解。A.washed up清洗;B.put away收拾;C.took apart拆分;D.packed up 打包。句意:我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕,所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩 具包装起来,让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据上文中的well packaged, all with my name on them.”可知 礼物已经打包好了。故选D。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.near-sighted近视的;B.well-shaped形状规整的;C.tear-filled热 泪盈眶的;D.heart-broken心碎的。句意:我如此的感动,热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物,并且承诺自 己
38、:再也不会怀疑圣诞老人(的存在)了,因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。(孩子们 就是作者的圣诞老人。)根据上文中的“s。moved was L”及语境可知,作者非常感动,故选C。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认;B.doubt怀疑;C.overlook忽视;D.cheat欺骗。句意: 我如此的感动,热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物,并且承诺自己:再也不会怀疑圣诞老人(的存在)了, 因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。(孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。)根据下文中的 as Santa did appear in many different guises (伪装)可知,此处表示作者再也不会怀
39、疑圣诞老人(的 存在)了。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了一个单身父亲在经历了一年的经济困难后,圣诞节前夕意外赢得了 1000美元 的奖金,本想给女儿们一个惊喜,却在回家后发现女儿们已经为他准备了许多礼物,让他深感感 动和自责。文章通过这个故事表达了爱和关怀的重要性,同时也告诫人们不要轻易放弃对美好事 物的信仰。做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时首先通读全文,结合原文和题目有针对性的找出 相关信息进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下,关注上下文基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。36,【答案】【小题11 was launched【小题2
40、】taking【小题3】on【小题4】which【小题5】heaviest【小题6 the【小题7】experiments【小题8】related【小题9】to arrive【小题 10 potentially【解析】(1)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:10月31日,中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部 件”梦天,空间实验室模块发射升空。结合句意和on Oct 31可知,此处用一般过去时,launch与主 语Chinas Mengtian space lab module之间是被动关系,要使用被动语态,故填was launchedo(2)考查现在分词。句意:这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键
41、一步,使主体建构进 入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词is,此处为非谓语动词作状语,表示一个 很自然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语,故填taking。(3)考查介词。句意:11月1日凌晨,梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因 为morning后面有具体的日期,指的是具体某一天的早上,故填。n。(4)考查定语从句。句意:梦天实验舱大约17.9米长,直径4.2米,重量超过23吨。此处引导 非限制性定语从句,先行词是the lab module,再从句中作主语,故填which。(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成,是我 国目前在轨
42、运行重量最大的单个航天器。结合句意和the可知,应填入形容词的最高级形式,故 填 heaviesto(6)考查冠词。句意:上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说:”梦天实验舱内共 有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备 结合句意可知,此处特指craft,故用定冠词,故填the。(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:他接着说:”舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、 材料科学以及其他的相关实验”。由下文可知要开展一系列实验,要是用名词的复数,故填 experiments o(8)考查过去分词。句意:他接着说:”舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科 学以及其他的相关实验”。句子已有谓语
43、动词would be used,此处为非谓语动词作定语,relate和 subjects之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词,故填related。(9)考查动词不定式。在梦天实验舱发射成功后,天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划 大约年底抵达空间站。be scheduled to do为固定搭配,表示”按照计划做某事”,故填to arrive。(10)考查副词。句意:我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻 留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词host。故填 potentially o这是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了 10月31日中国梦天实验舱
44、发射成功,并对梦天实验舱的概况做 了简要介绍。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.答案 Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. Pm writing to invite you to be part of this event.The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great and Ill else is one of the ne
45、xt important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day,people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.This coming Saturday, we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will watch the Dragon
46、-boat race, a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.If you are interested, please let me know.【解析】Dear Peter,Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. Im writing to invite you to be part of this event.【写信意图】The Dragon Boat F
47、estival, in memory of Qu Yuan,is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals. (高分有J型)It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day,people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate. 【节日 内容】This coming Saturday,we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will
48、 like this special food. After that we will watch the Drago n-boat race,a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.(高分句型二)【活动安排】If you are interested, please let me know.Yours, Li Hua 本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑 题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试 中可以起到事半功倍的效果.高分句型一:The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan,is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals.端午节是纪念 Qu Yuan 的重要传统节日之 一.本剧中in memory of Qu Yuan是介词短语在句中做定语.高分句型二:It offers us a chance to cheer for teams