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1、【2021年】浙江省衢州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment ()A.from B.against C.to D.with2 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever3 . Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she
2、 lost of her enthusiasm for life ()A.neither B.either C.none D.all4 .The newly built library was the teaching building ()A.four times as large asB.as large as four timesC.fdur times large asD.as four times thick as5.Climate and weather affect every of our lives () A.factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect6
3、.Only after his death considered correct ()A.was his theoryB.his theory wasC.did his theoryD.had his theory7 .The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some 或星期平均给予的报酬，多指脑力劳动者的薪水。根据句意可知，选Bunknown reasons ()A.whom B.which C.that D.when8 .Education cannot be () in any countryA.r
4、ejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused9 .The temperature is likely to go down next week. 9 we will have to cancel the outdoor activities ()A.In that case B.In case C.In no case D.In any case10 .Her () to the job left her with very little free timeA.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest二、完型填空(10题)11.7
5、3.()A.front B.next C.above D.former12 .()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little13 .23.()A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike14.78.()A.patient B. terri fled C.pleased D.enjoyable15.51.()A.tradition B.usc C.custom D.habit16.1 spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to41 so many amazing people an
6、d Pd like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room 42 an elderly woman was living. Usually I helped with43 who were ready to leave. Instead, she 44 to go to the gift shop. I got a wheel chair, helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance .When we got there, it wasnt open
7、 yet. After a 30-minute 45, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the46 on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She47 some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that direction, and then I helped her48 all the di
8、fferent chocolate arrangements.49 she decided on three different boxes .She told me to write the numbers 19 2, and 3 on the boxes. She explained that the nurses50 such good care of her, so she bought chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their boxe
9、s of chocolates, they 51 offered some to me before taking some themselves .There were smiles all around. Witnessing the old ladys kindness and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a52 in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person had an impa
10、cts3 my life. I!ve54 that gratitude has a way of bringing people together. Health is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so55 and appreciated is unlike anything else41.()A.introduce B.meet C.attract D.describe17.14.()A.enjoyable B.stimulating C.tedious D.stressful18.63.()A.for B.to C.in
11、 D.on19.24.()A.on B.off C.by D.in20.49.()A.numbcr B.amount C.lot D.taste三、翻译（3题）21 .他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感22 .The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old couple scarcely bear it23 .除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The street was named George Washington who led the AmericanRevolutionar
12、y War ()25 .After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, she booked an air ticket ()26 .During the races there were two accidents, including one () accident五、单选题(0题)27.It was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what六
13、、单选题(0题)28.He doesnt work but he gets a good from his investments ()A.wage B.income C.earning D.salary参考答案1 .c有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选 C2 .DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁3 .C虽然玛丽身患重病多年，但是她一点儿也没有
14、失去对生活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Cneither ：两者都不，常用短语为neither of+复数名词/代词； either ：两者中的任一个；none:（三者或三者以上的人或物）都不，没有 任何，没有一点；all:所有的，全部，可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事 物，也可表示抽象意义的一切。根据句意可知，选C4 .A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+BA+谓语十倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数 +the size/length/width/height. .+oHB,表示 A 是
15、 B 大/长/宽/高的多 少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A5 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意6 .A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因his theory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 7.C由于一些未知原
16、因，唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人 的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom 在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意， 因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰时，从句应用that弓|导。故选C8 .CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽 略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决, 肯定无疑地拒绝9 .A下
17、周温度可能要下降。如果那样的话，我们就不得不取消户外活动 To考点词义辨析【精析】Ain that case ：如果那样的话，既然是那样，符合题意。in case 作免得，以防讲时，弓I导目的状语从句；作假使讲时，引导条件状语从 句；in no case ：绝不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首，句子要用倒装语 序；inanycase :在任何情况下，不管怎样，相当于anyhow。根据句意可 知，选A10 .A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。考点词义辨析精析A devotion :钟爱，热爱,奉献；faith ：信念，信仰，信心；trust ： 信任；interest ：兴趣。根据句意，选A
18、 H.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此句是比较句，前一句刚好提到了两件事，再根据空后的the latter （后者）可知，这里应该是前后两者的比较，所以应选former （前 者）12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A and前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以 后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的 few13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，所以此处表达的是任何形式 的乘船航行都会给他带来乐趣，boat （船，小船）。其他三项不符合语境 14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速
19、。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atradition :传统,a long tradition意为悠久的传统；use :使用；custom ：风俗；habit ：习惯。这里指以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠 久传统。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bintroduce ：介绍；meet ：遇见；attract ：吸弓| ； describe ：描写。 根据下文可知，此处指的是作者认为在医院当志愿者时遇到了很多了不 起的人是对自己的一种馈赠。故选B17 .
20、D18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahuntfor为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in, in the water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的on the water也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Da taste of为固定搭配，意为品尝。故选D21 .He was respected by others because he had a strong sense of justice
21、22 .炎热的夏天持续的时间太久，使老人几乎无法忍受23 .We have no alternative but to forge ahead24 .D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战 争。考点词语搭配name sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D25 .C这位秘书知道老板要去纽约参加一场国际会议后，她提前预订了一 张飞机票。考点词义辨析in addition :另外，此外；in case :以防；in advance ：提前，预先；in a way：在某种程度上，有点儿。根据句意可知，选C26.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词
22、义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B27.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what28.B他不工作，但他从投资中取得了可观的收益。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwage:工资，工钱，多指从事劳动或服务类工作工人的报酬, 尤指按小时、天数或周所给的报酬，或按工作量给的报酬;income:收入 收益，通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资，也可指投资赚的钱； earning：薪水，工资，收入，多用复数形式；salary ：薪水，指按年、月