2023学年山西省运城市中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Would you like me to show you around the school?A. Good idea B. Well done C. Yes, please D. My pleasure2、Jen speaks good Chinese.

2、She the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she flnished universityin London.A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied3、- Lefs go swimming after school!- Call me at any time.A. Wait a momentB. Sounds goodC. That depends. D. What for4、- How is your father feeling today?-

3、Much He cant go to work today.A. bad B. worse C. better D. badly5、一What do you think your life will be like ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it three years.A before; of B. after; in C. for;for D. in;for6、The woman lost her bag., there was in it.A. Lucky; nothing importantB. Unluckily; important

4、nothingC. Luckily; anything importantD. Luckily; nothing important7、Milk quickly goes bad it is put into the fridge.A. if B. unless C. whether D. until8、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.A. build B. to build C. building9 Is this restaurant a good place to eat at

5、?A. I hope not B. That5s all right C. I hope so D. Never mind10、Football to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. addedV.书面表达19、书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个Singing Chib,从那以后,她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示,写一篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoing.Appearance

6、short, short hair, fattall, long curly hair, wear galssesHobbiesreadingreading, singing.Abilities (才能)good at dancing, singing.要求:1 .覆盖要点,可以合理增加细节;2 .80词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person.People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary. Chan

7、ge ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、B4、B5、D6、D7、B8、B9、C10、CII.完形填空11、L C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. C8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. money2. lie3. with4 surprised5. paid6. Maybe /Perhaps7. If8. asIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2 . C3 .A4 .C14、 1. D2 . C3 .C15、 1. A2. D3.B4. B2. B3. A4. B5. C17

8、、 1. C2. B3. D4. A18、 1. D2. B3. C4. C5. AV .书面表达19、Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She was short and fat, and she had short hair. She liked nothing but

9、 reading alone in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Singing Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking out in public anymore. She is tall, and she has long curly hair and wears glasses. Whafs more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singi

10、ng, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.II.完形填空11、 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel t

11、o Paris from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑铁卢)Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4. called Eurostar, is very modem, and theseats are 5You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus

12、 from London. The bus stops 6 theFerry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头)in Dover. There, you can buy your7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France.You can get to London Ai

13、rport by bus or by subway.Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel!1. A roads2. A. slowest3. A. like4. A. train5. A. thin6. A. on7. A. park8. A. flights9. A. markets10. A. usuallym.语法填空B kindsB . fastestB. meetB. busB dangerousB. atB. novelB. shipsB. riversB eve

14、nC waysC. easiestC. buyC. carC. shortC. inC. ticketC. undergroundC. citiesC. neverD. liftsD. hardestD. takeD. planeD. comfortableD. betweenD. postcardD. coachesD. countriesD. hardly12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new s

15、tart for himself. On the way, he had run out of hisL so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2. to the waiter, telling h

16、im he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的)that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰),and stood up3, a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The youn

17、g man was so4, that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quicklyS, for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6 nebody dropped the money at alL Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knewI was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is

18、! TA have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8_the Secret Father Christmas,because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homel

19、ess people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.IV.阅读理解A13 Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmesa famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Stapleton, Charles9 younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承)the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephe

20、w(侄子)Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷)to make it shine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to

21、the moor gate on that sad night The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles9 fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murder

22、er.Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys hot

23、el to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hot

24、el. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles9 death. So he asked Holmes for help.1. What does the underlin

25、ed word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.魔兽 B.猎犬 C.匕首 D.猎枪2. Paragraph 4 is mainly aboutA. how Stapleton bought the hound B how Stapleton made the hound shineC. how the hound killed Charles D. how the hound chased Charles3. The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because.A. it didnt have Henrys

26、 smell B. it belonged to Henrys wifeC. the hound saw nothing about Henry D. the hound didnt like the smell4. What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?A. It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.B. It may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.C Henry may

27、 be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.D. Henry may get to know the truth much more easily.B14、 Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition (雄in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, an

28、d they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work

29、 very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expense式开 销).They have to pay a manage

30、r, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in on

31、e week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1. Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?A. Living an exciting life.B. Becoming a

32、 rich man.C. Being loved by thousands of fans.D. All of the above.2. Why is the groups manager well paid? BecauseA. he runs this groupB. he looks after themC. he is important to themD. he buys them clothes and instruments 3. The writer makes us believe.A. it is pleasant to become a pop-starB. if you

33、 work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topC. pop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyD. general persons had better not dream of pop-starC15 After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and

34、 physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 费 ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening th

35、ese days: We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things, when we should be filling our time with friends, value, and service?An article from the website, Becoming Minimalists points

36、out the problem with this cycle( 环 )in the best way, “ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it We work more hours than ever before, earn more income but save less.Minimalism isnt all about ridding(摆 脱 )co

37、nsumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most pr

38、actical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn*t have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can

39、 see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit, whether it be two weeks or six months, whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time, chances are you will realize all those extra blouses w

40、erent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week, or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things a

41、nd people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then, see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remem

42、ber, a pared down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter. 1. The cycle people work and work only to buy and buy shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don*t believe wealth leads to hap

43、pinessC. people dont want to save moreD people fall in love with buying2. To practise minimalistic living, you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD discover your life goals and values3. The words “ pared d

44、owifin the last paragraph probably mean “ ” .A. free B. light C. popular D. convenient4. Which of the following best explains the writer*s opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ rightthing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the de

45、velopment of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.D16、 We got up at six in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park. With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it took two taxis to get us all to the park.Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wi

46、ld animals in the park. As the bus moved, I saw many animals. There were tigers, lions, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants. Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking. And none of them were afraid of people.After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at the wild anima

47、l restaurant. We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows. The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows. For example, there was a sea lion show. We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire(钢丝),monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of 仔re(火圈).The most unf

48、orgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger. I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid. Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger.This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we

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