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1、2023年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.You can distinguish the twins very easily,Tom is quiet while Jack is active ()A.so B.but C.fbr D.and2.Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking fbrhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight3.Inwestemcountries?Danishbaconhasarepu
2、tationsecondonly thebutter ()A.than B.to C.of D.at4.Speaker A: Welcome back.Speaker B: Just fine. We had only one good day as far as weather was concerned. But the hotel was beautiful, and I had never known friendlier people ()A.How is your vacation?B.How was your vacation?C.How are you?D.How were y
3、ou doing5.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs 0A.where B.which C.what D.that6.If you plan to travel around Germany, you can take a ship to enjoy the marvelous along the Danube ()【精析】Dbusiness ：商务,事务；account :账目,理由；way ：方法, 方式；scale ：规模。on a large scale为固定搭配，意
4、为大规模地。故选D 28.Cmakegood :变得富有，获得成功rue不常与make搭配使用；make sure (of/that):确保，设法保证；make believe (that):假装。根据句意可知， 选C。A.sights B.scene C.view D.scenery7 .Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned8 .A tall building has been set up
5、in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that9 .Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacation ()A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill10.Itwasn,tthedinner.Itwas peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim ()A.what B.that C.whatever D.those二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.divided B
6、.transformed C.added D.cut12.34.()A.the student B.the assistant C.myself D.himself13.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope14.28.()A.of B.from C.about D.on 15.67.()A.in B.with C.on D.fbr16.74.()A.new teachersB.senior studentsC.associate professorsD.part-time instructors17.68.()A.care B.concern C.sk
7、ill D.intention18.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I wen
8、t to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and
9、 asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thats58 he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But arent you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.161 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, Theres a phone
10、 downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and Ameri
11、can people understand each other!51.()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad19. ()A.happy B.late Cbusy D.last 20.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow三、翻译(3题)21.()这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。A. The conductor and composer are greeted by many people.B. The conductor and composer is greeted by a crowd of people.C
12、. The conductor and the composer are greeted by a crowd of people.D. Many people come to welcome the conductor and the composer22.0nce you gain confidence in yourself you can judge truth and error with you own mind23 .()买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。A. The seller will not be responsible for solving an
13、y problems in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.B. The purchaser will not bother about any cost or expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.C. The purchaser will not be responsible for any matters in connection with the packing or delivery of th
14、e above goods.D. The purchaser will not be responsible for any cost or expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself to the solution putforward by the employer ()25 .They will never succeed hard they try ()26 .A11 mobi
15、le phones must be turned off from when the aircraft doors areclosed the doors open again on arrival ()五、单选题(0题)27.Success in the lab doesnt always mean immediate success on a large()A.business B.account C.way D.scale六、单选题(0题)28. The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understood th
16、e text.A.good B.true C.sure D.believe参考答案l.c你可以很容易分辨出这对双胞胎，因为汤姆很安静而杰克很活泼。考点词义辨析【精析】c分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词，而so, but, for和and均可作连词，但表示的意义不同。so ：因此，表示因果意义；but :但是,表示转折意义；for：因为，表示原因，置于主句之后，表示附加说明的理由；and ：和，及，表示并列关系。根据句意可知，选C2.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义辨析题。upright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ：总的，全部的；
17、tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B3.B句意：在西方国家,丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B4.B5 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根 据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A6 .D如果你打算在德国旅游，你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsight：看到，看见，视力，还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观， 也可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯
18、上要用复数形式；scene ：场景，场面，还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风 景或景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景；view：观点，视野， 也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色；scenery ：风景，景色，指某 一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知，这里表达的是多瑙 河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D7 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加,出席；neglect ：忽视，忽略;arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事
19、，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D8 .A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语， what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A9 .D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkill time为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend ：花费；waste ：浪费；enjoy：享受，均不符合题意10 .A句意：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的 事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调 的主
20、语，故应选A11 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A结合上下文可知，此处表达的是老先生将食物分成两份。divide.into ：将分成；transform.into :将变成；add.into ：将加入；cut.into ：将切成。根据句意可知，选A12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处应用第一人称单数的反身代词myself （我自己），表达的是给我自己买个冰淇淋13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A t
21、ake （full） advantage of为固定短语，意为（充分）利用，这里是其被动语态full advantage was taken ofo故选A15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Balong with为固定搭配,表示和一起16 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由下文中的喜欢新身份，学到更多知识可知，本句的主 语应是学生。通过新的教学方法，转变了学生的学习态度，所以才让学 生有此感叹。故选B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑,当心;concern ：担心,担忧；skill ：技巧,技能； intention：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替
22、代品。故选C18 .DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D19 .D本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项快乐的；B选项迟的，晚的；C 选项.忙碌的；D选项最后的。本句意为很快，当天的阶段到来了， 综合理解，应为当天最后一个阶段。故D正确20 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是 更狭窄（narrow）地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower21 .B乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为the conduc
23、tor and composer ,一大群应译 为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了 many,表示的是两个人，不合题 意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B22.一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误23.D 买主应译为 purchaser；承担可译为 be responsible for.；与有关可译为in connection with。根据分析可知，D项最符合题意。A项 将买主错译为seller （卖家）；B项将承担错译为bother about （过 问）；C项将任何成本或费用错译为any matters （任何事宜）。故选 D24.B托德的同事和他
24、自己都不同意老板提出的解决方法。考点主谓一致【精析】由neither.nor连接的并列主语须遵循就近原则，谓语动词的 单、复数由离其最近的主语的单、复数决定。本句中nor后的主语为单 数，故选B25.B无论他们多么努力地尝试，他们都不会成功的。考点状语从句because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；however ：无论怎样，无论如何，常 引导让步状语从句，其后多跟形容词；when ：当时，引导时间状语 从句；whatever ：不论什么，常引导主语从句、宾语从句，也可引导让 步状语从句。根据句意可知，选B26 .A句意：机舱门一关闭，所有的手机都要关机，直到飞机抵达后舱门 再次打开时。本题考until是连词词义辨析。本题中，空格处有直到的含 义，只有until符合题意。故A正确27 .D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。考点词语搭配