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1、(2022年)云南省昆明市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.to be a bad flood that year ()A.There was B.There happened C.There were D.There happens2.One afternoon I went toMiss White again ()A.call fbr B.call in C.call off D.call on3.We didnt finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might he
2、lpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped4.I cant find my purse anywhere.一You have lost it while shopping ()A.may B.can C.should D.would5.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what fbr him to say6.It for tw
3、o weeks, and the whole area is flooded ()A.had rained B.rains C.would rain D.has been raining 7.Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next week 要；could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本 可以；must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情 的肯定推测，意为一定。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知, 这里表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done的形式。
4、故选D 26.DD句意：普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术，也是一门学科。固定用法题。 分析句子结构可知，本句含有asas结构，该结构中第一个as为副 词，第二个as为连词，中间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a (n) +n.+as的形 式。故选D27.B你能告诉我到底是什么使得人们如此爱这个城市吗？考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个宾语从句，且从句是强调 句型的疑问句式疑问词+is it that+其他？。宾语从句中，应使用陈述语 序。故选B28.D句意：当我们面对困难时,我们应该保持镇静并努力寻找解决方法。 本题考查的是先后主语一致时，从句中的主语部分可省略，该句子补充 完整为：w
5、henwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith :面对、面 1|缶A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent 8. There are lots of inconveniences that we have to () when we are camping A.put offB.put up C.put up with D.put over9.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people in cities rat
6、her than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have livedlO.As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphereA.looked on B.involved in C上athed in D.surrounded with二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.which B.what C.that D.who12.53.()A.Everything B.Anything C.Somethin
7、g D.Nothing13.Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer on interviews fbr recruitment. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most attractive. Looki
8、ng good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for high and low positions.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests to bescientific and o
9、bjective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. Peoples judgment is often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts more than almost anything else. But reliable and validtests can offer rapid and more obje
10、ctive information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a person who cannot concentrate, an employer islikely twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test fbr a job is rather different from taking a game-like test.You can spend ju
11、st a little time questions of that kind of test,and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford and eliminated again and again()A.relying B.to rely C.rely on D.relied14.54.()A.what B.it C.that D.which15.47
12、.()A.point B.half C.rest D.basis16.43.()A.rebuilt B.renewed C.refreshed D.released17.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. (41) springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the (42) areas like the desert. The control is possible even without posse
13、ssion of large areas of (43) land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not (44) for the water resources, and laws had to be (45) to protect the water rights of the (46) and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47) is known to us all, there is not (48) water in all places f
14、br everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (49) of water that will be used in any particular period (50) careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more (51) . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water (52) the water supply forecast.The (53) water supply for
15、ecast is based on the water from the (54) than from the below. Interest is (55) in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain (56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be (57) , and with
16、 the help of a repeater station, they sendthe (58) data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by (59) a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water (60) probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground(
17、)A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding18.57.()A.leaming B.to learn C.fbr learning D.in learning19.2 ()A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended20.79.()A.hindered B.imposed C.happened D.hit三、翻译(3题)21.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难1.1 If you keep on doing like this, I will have to take action to prevent you2
18、3 .There arc no two leaves which arc the same in the world四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The quality of education in this small school is better than insome larger schools ()25 .Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. He a lot of alcohol01.1 It is generally believed that gardening is () it is a science五、单选题(0题)
19、27 .Can you tell me that makes people love this city so much ()A.it is what B.what it is C.what is it D.is it what六、单选题(0题)28 .Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen withdifficulties ()A.toface B.facing C.face D.faced参考答案l.B句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be句型中的谓语 动词也可以是happen to,构成There happen to be结构，
20、意为碰巧发 生。又因句中有that year,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所 以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选2.D 一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。【精析】D call for:提倡，要求；call in ：邀请，召来；call off:取消；call on:拜访。根据句意可知，选D3CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们 的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,
21、 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C4.A我到处都找不到我的钱包。你可能买东西时丢了。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是对过去发生事情的推测。may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已经做； can have done表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为本应该做某事而没有做； would have done表示对过去情况的假设，意为本来会做。根据句意 可知，选A5.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从
22、句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B6.D雨已经持续下了两周，整个地区都被淹没了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for two weeks并结合后面分句中 的is flooded可知，前面的分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用 have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现 在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选 D7.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be
23、sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B8 .C露营时，我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff ：推迟； put up :张贴；put up with ：忍受，忍耐，容忍；put over ： JE放在上，使转向。根据句意C正确9 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在农村地区。考点动词时态【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作 已完成o根据句中的By the middle of the 21 st century （到21世纪中期） 可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一
24、时刻之前已经完成的动作。 故选D10 .C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Clook on意为旁观，看待；be involved in意为涉及，被卷入；be bathed in意为沐浴在，笼罩在；be surrounded with意为被围住。根据句意可知，选CH.A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰things,且从 句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A12.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处 是固定句型 nothing can be done but to do,相
25、当于 have no choice but to do 13.A语法结构题。本题考查时态。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为现 在进行时14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 四个选项中只有D项which可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代the church clocko故选 D15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，我开始参加练习赛时什么都不懂，所以此处 指鼓起勇气参加选拔赛仅仅是成功了一半（half）,因为我还有很长的路 要走。point:点，观点；rest:休息;basis:基础,均不符合题意。故选B 16.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cbu
26、t是表示转折的连词，其连接的前后两部分意义相反。而 tired and worn out意为筋疲力尽，因此上文应为恢复精神。rebuild ：重 建；renew ：更新；refresh ：（使）恢复精神，提神；release ：释放。故选 co且根据第三段最后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案17 .A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的 usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bgo to do sth.为固定用法，意为去做某事19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cconnect:联系；ex
27、pand:扩大，增加；expose:使接触，使暴露, be exposed to为常用搭配，意为接触；extend:延长。根据句意随着我接 触到了更多的东西可知，应选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨碍；impose:强制施加；happen:发生；hit ：打 击，侵袭。根据句意可知，这里指的是地震侵袭，应用hit21 .We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act22 .如果你继续这样做，我将不得不采取行动阻止你23 .世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶24 .A句意这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。 句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词 it和one都代指可数名词单数25 .D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。考点情态动词should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该；neednt have done表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需