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1、(2023年)四川省雅安市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Pm fbr the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem ()A.be set upB.will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up1.1 donft think possible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it3 .Compared with las
2、t year, our summer crops output has increased 10percent ()A.by B.fbr C.in D.to4 .It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart 0A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives5 .These shops normally in old antique items, not in modem ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get6 .Today, peo
3、ple live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which7 .Walking is useful as any other to lose weight ()A.such B.as C.such a D.as a 有伤害的；其他选项不符合语意21.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的
4、社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件22.当你打电话时，你不能使用面部表情、眼神交流和手势来帮助自己传 递信息23.BA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除。当notuntil位于句首时, 句子要倒装，其结构为:Not until +从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动词 +主语+其他，故排除C项，D项Notuntil与后面的not重复，不合句 意，故排除。综合可知选B24.A句意：和我们一起吃饭，好吗？反意疑问句题。一般情况下，祈使 句后的反意疑问句常用w
5、ill you,表示委婉的语气25.B让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】to ones disappointment是固定搭配，意为令某人失望的是。故 选B26 .D句意：如果不想，你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。havent不是情 态动词，在这里意思也不符合；cant ：不能，不会；mustnt ：禁止,一定不 能；needn ：不必，不需要。因此,D最符合题意27 .C28 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as
6、for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C8 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan0A.of B.on C.to D.against9 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are10 .He to Tokyo, fbr I saw him a short time ago ()A.must have goneB.mus
7、tnt have beenC. cant have goneD.cant have been二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.subtle B.negative C. tri vial D.positive12.48.()A.treat B.study C.learn D.watch13.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know th
8、e answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real455 they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worrie
9、d before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He
10、 kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is ca
11、lled adrenalin (肾上腺素).55adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then p
12、aralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either14.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after break
13、fast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.
14、About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns80
15、around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn!t see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of
16、the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built
17、. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set15.()A.beyond B.beside C.under D.above 16.7)()A.occasion B.truth C.case D.fact17.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked 18.13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.describ
18、ed19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fa
19、ct, we can see this21 at work in people of al122 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models,
20、 each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29.
21、The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove for hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while
22、working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power20.40.()A.pain B.harm C.danger D.reason三、翻译(3题)21 .Chinese
23、 parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children dont help them do the housework. Their only requirement fbr their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good fbr their children,
24、 because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to creat
25、e much better conditions fbr children22 .When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message23 .()直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题。A. They werent aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the rooms until this w
26、eek.B. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air- conditioning units in the hotel rooms.C. Not until this week they were aware of the problems with the air- conditioning units in the hotel rooms.D. Not until this week were they not aware of the problems with the air- condition
27、ing units in the hotel rooms四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Have dinner with us, ()1 5., he failed in the college entrance examination again ()26 .You read that article if you dont want to ()五、单选题(0题)27 .To know what is good and are two quite different things ()A.knowing what is wrongB.do what is rightC.to do what i
28、s rightD.doing what is right六、单选题（0题）28.He had to quit the job his poor health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for参考答案l.AA当主句为主语+系动词+表语+从句结构，表语为表示建议、命令、 要求等的名词或短语时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语应用Should+动词 原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，a special board和set up 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A2 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点让的用法【精析】D
29、it作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +find/think/consideMfeel.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his helpo 故选D3 .A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%。考点固定用法【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by, to搭配，increase by意为增加了，increase。意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A4 .A人们普遍认为，美丽不仅在于外表，也在于心灵。考点词义辨析【精析】Alie ：躺，位于，在于，lie in意为在于；take ：拿走
30、，取走， take in意为欺骗，领会，收留；sit ：坐，sit in意为坐在，位于，列席； give ：给，give in意为让步，屈服。根据句意可知，选A5 .C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事,专攻。major in ：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到6 .B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应 该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语
31、。故选B7 .B散步和其他任何减肥方法一样有用。考点比较等级【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句考查asas比较结构。as usefill as意为和一样有用。故选B8 .C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed t。为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C9 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C10 .C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久前还见过他。考点情态动词【
32、精析】Cmust have done表示一定做了是对过去发生事情的肯定推测；不存在mustnt have done的形式；cant have done表示不可能做 7,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已 经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C。 常考的情态动词+have done结构还有，may/might have done ：可能做 T,是对过去发生事情可能性的推测；should/ought to have done表 示本应该做却没有做，是对过去事实相反的假设；neednlhave done表示本不必做却做了，是对过
33、去发生事情必要性的否定推测 H.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说，这件事就不应该发生的 消极情感主导着他们未来过一种不同生活的梦想。subtle ：微妙的； negative ：消极的；trivial ：无关紧要的；positive ：积极的。故选B 12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btreat:对待，治疗;study:研究,后可直接跟宾语；learn:学习； watch ：看，观看。根据句意和用法可知，选B13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whethe
34、r 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步15 .DD词语搭配题。根据句意及常识可知，应选D, lift .above one飞head 为固定搭配，意为将举过某人的头顶16 .C答案为C。此题考查词汇。bythecase译为在情况下。原文意 思是：在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明；read :读,写着；describe ：描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或sayo故选C 19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple ：准则；habit ：习惯；custom ：习惯,风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A20.BB词义辨析和上下文理解，早上不吃早餐，对体重管理而言，是没