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1、2011年广东省梅州市中考英语真题及答案说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选途其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 ( 本
2、大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，共30分 )A. 听句子 ( 本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分 )根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A B C2. Where is the boy going this afternoon ? A B C3. How did Peter go to work today? A B C4. Which animal is the most popular for children? A B
3、 C5. When did the meeting begin? A B CB、听对话 ( 本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l 0分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What does the man do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. How much will the woman pay?A. 4.5 yuan. B. 5 yuan
4、. C. 9 yuan.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why did Susan look so sad?A. Because she had an exam. B. Because she failed the exam. C. Because she didnt like math.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Whats wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Who is Miss Deng? A. A tall
5、lady with short hair. B. A short lady with long hair. C. A short lady with short hair.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. What is the talk about? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Whom is Jim going to have dinner with this Friday? A.
6、 Mary. B. Linda. C. Jims mother.14. What are the two speakers going to eat? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings.15. Where will they eat this Saturday? A. At North Restaurant. B. At Indian Restaurant. C. At Dumpling Restaurant.C、听短文 ( 本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请根据所昕内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号
7、填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. Its _ from Pauls home to school.A. twenty minutes ride B. twenty minutes walk C. twenty minutes drive17. Paul _ that night. A. didnt sleep well B. didnt go to bed C. didnt have a dream18. Paul felt terrible because he worried about _. A. the physic
8、s test B. the Chinese test C. the English test19. Paul looked for _ after he got up. A. his chair B. his exercise book C. his notebook20. _ called Paul the next morning. A. Tom B. Jack C. MikeD、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。你将听到的是一封新年聚会邀请信，请你根据所听内容填写下面的邀请卡，并请将答案写在答题卡上相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。The Information about
9、 City ParkLocation: In the city centerEntrance fee（门票）: (21) _Opening time: From (22) _ to 10: 00 pmAttractions: u The best area for sports in the city.u The (23) _ largest park in the city.u The garder inside is famous for (24) _.u The City Zoo is older than any other zoo in the country.u People ca
10、n play basketball, do some running, (25) _ and have a picnic in it.二、单项选择 ( 本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分 ) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices27. I really like _
11、book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five t
12、housand of30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have wai
13、ted C. am waiting D. was waiting32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. feels B. sm
14、ells C. sounds D. tastes35. People who drink wine _ to A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed36. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she37. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your
15、 desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have38. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. wherer we are going to have our lunch39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20
16、years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited41. Try to sing more Engli
17、sh songs, you will find it interesting _ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up43. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine, will rain B.
18、 will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who45. Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not三、完形填
19、空 ( 本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分 )通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。One day a pour man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to anot
20、her tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48, the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49. The rich mans h
21、orse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted 52. “He can!
22、He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he53?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silentl
23、y.46.A.put downB.set downC.sat downD.turned down47.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though48.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise49.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick50.A.pay forB.look forC.wait forD.care for51.A.ideaB.mistakeC.moneyD.answer52.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily53.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say54.A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.
24、ordered55.A.forB.fromC.withD.about四、阅读理解 ( 本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分 )阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A56. We can _ in Fun French or Spanish Clubs. A. have a party B. play chess C. make friends D. watch movies57. In LCF clubs, children can _. A. join fun painting
25、and gym clubs. B. get education at school clubs onlyC. learn with songs, games and cooking D. learning with stories, games and movement58. Jazz-Mataz is for children who can speak _. A. Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. French59. If you want to join an LCF club, youd better NOT _. A. post a letter B.
26、 send an email C. go to the local club D. make a phone call60. From the passage above, we can know _. A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada B. LCF has language clubs and music & gym clubs C. LCF music & gym clubs can be found just online D. LCE provides excellent training, teachers and d
27、octors.B Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor
28、 eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel unc
29、omfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fr
30、om UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right
31、kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.61. _ is the most import
32、ant way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time62. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers63. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat heal
33、thy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.64. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波65. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being
34、 Happy D. Ways of Being HealthyC配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them.67. Amy is a school girl. Reading short sto
35、ries is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.68. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download(下载) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.69. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching the
36、m. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.70. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mothers Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.A. http:/www. workpage. com Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to t
37、he West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. They are good for you to read online.B. http:/www. search. comDo you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and
38、 new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now.C. http:/www. ez-tracks. com The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perrys I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening.D. http:/www. classical. comThis website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring.E. http:/www.