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1、【2023年】内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市-统招 专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .This cheese is much soft and it easily ()A.cuts B.be cut C.cut D.will be cut2 . Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our workwe declined the offer ()A.not being finishedB.had not been finishedC.not having been finis
2、hedD.was not finished3 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary4 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caughtof the hero () A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance5 .Dinner will be ready Lets go and wash our hands
3、()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away6 .He is a man who is always fault with other people ()A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking fbr7 .By the time the course schedule is completed, we the basic subjectsof French ()致死亡。function ：(n.)作用，功能；effect ：(n.)效应,影响，结果, 指直接、具体的影响；influence ：(n.)影响，作
4、用，指抽象的、潜移默 化的影响；affect： (v.)影响。根据句意和用法可知，选B19 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，老人误以为我要结婚，而当时我只 有16岁，所以此处表达的意思是你要结婚吗？但是你是不是有点年轻 了？四个选项中，young (年轻的)符合题意。故选D20 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意21 .A分析题干可知，句子前后表示转折关系，译文中可以用while (然 而)表示对比；有些有些可翻译成some.others.,不能用so
5、me.the others (一些剩下的一些)；继续深造可译为earn an advanced degree 或 further study/education。根据分析可知，A 项比较 符合题意。B项中的连词when意为当时，既然，不表示转折，故 排除；C项the others用法错误，故排除；D项漏译继续深造，故也排 除。故选A22 .作为一种民族美食，由于社会和政治上的许多变化，日本的食物在过 去的几个世纪里得到了极大的发展23 .尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游24 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so
6、 far (到目前为止，迄今为止)可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续 下去的动作或情况。故选C25 .D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D26.B句意:飞机从上空飞过时，孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。verall ： 全部的，全面的；overhead ：在头顶上,在空中；outward ：向外,表面上； forward ：向前27.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定
7、用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A 28.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选CA.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have
8、learnt8 .Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is9 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him fora long time ()A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive10 .When he awoke, he found himself by a
9、 stranger ()A.looking afterB.being looked afterC.to be looked afterD.to look after二、完型填空(10题)11.79 ()A.kindhearted B. heart warming C.cold D.hot12.()A.confiised B.awed C.stunned D.amazed13.44.()A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones 14.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building 15.The Nobel Prizes are awards
10、that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help
11、 make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The
12、first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 109 1901一five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite （炸药）5 made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lo
13、t of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize fbr economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden,
14、with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 （）A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas16.1m told that during an international game of chess （国际象棋），manybeautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive _16 in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master 17, Ma
15、rshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of_18, and since the queen is the most 19 piece, spectators （观众）thoughtMarshall would naturally move his queen to _20.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the 21.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down
16、 on the most _22 square of all-a square from which the queen could be _23 by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed （牺牲）his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyone else was 24 .Then the Russian, and the _25,realized that Marshall had actually made a 26 move. It was clear that no matter ho
17、w the _27 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a _28 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spectators recovered from the _29 of MarshalFs daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved _30 in a very unusual and daring fashion一he had _31 by sacrificing
18、 the queen. To me, its not 32 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard _33 to make such a move. He had looked _34 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game 35,
19、Marshall was the winnerA.experience B.battle C.game D.chance17.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quic
20、kly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didnt stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnft58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell
21、 her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thats my dad and I still remember the many gre
22、at things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Pve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting18.42.()A.fiinction B.effect C.influence D.affect19.60.()A.small B.smart C.little D.young
23、20 .For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend
24、62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning
25、until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad h
26、abit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at
27、 a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed fbr speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will
28、 not only read faster576 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, fbr instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a mi
29、nute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting三、翻译(3题)21 .()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作，但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。A. While some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an adv
30、anced degree.B. When some students arc able to find jobs after graduation, others will have to return to school for further education.C. While some students are able to find jobs after graduation, the others will have to return to school for further education.D. Some students are able to find employ
31、ment after graduation, while others will have to return to school22 .As a national cuisine, thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries23 .The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents!strong oppos
32、ition四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We () three major snowstorms so far this winter25 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()26 .The children looked up as the planes passed ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken六、单选题（0题）28 .The ma
33、yor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed参考答案LA这种奶酪很软，容易切。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也应用一般现 在时。当read, wash, clean, cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性 时，与well, easily等副词连用，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，因此 可排除选项B、D
34、o另外，and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数 形式。故选A2 .C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工 作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引 导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因， 用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完3 .A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,有规律的；normal:正常的,正规的；average: 平均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A 4.C5 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考
35、点词组辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D6 .C他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。考点词语搭配【精析】Cfind fault with为固定搭配，表示挑剔,找的茬儿，对 吹毛求疵7 .D当完成所有的课程安排的时候，我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。考点动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语By the time可知句子用完成时，由句意分析是 将来发生的事情，所以用将来完成时8 .C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）
36、来引导，且应倒装。故选C9 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过 去完成时。故选C10.B当他醒来的时候，他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。考点非谓语动词【精析】B输id sb. doing sth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和 look after之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B11.B12.AA词义辨析题。confused ：困惑不解的；awed ：敬畏的；stunned ： 大为震惊的；amaz
37、ed :惊奇的。由句意可知A正确13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：变老并不是疾病，但是当一个人过了成熟期后，身 体中的细胞和它们组成的器官就不再像童年和青春期时运转得那么好 To Skin ：皮,皮肤；cell ：细胞；blood ：血；bone ：骨头,骨。根据句 意可知，选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区，区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。
38、根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D16 .C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历，battle意为战 斗，game意为比赛，chance意为机会。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的 是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：然而，所有生物仍表现出变老的迹象，这最终会导