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1、【2021年】山东省德州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Only in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I2 .You can distinguish the twins very easily,Tom is quiet while Jack is active ()A.so B.but C.fbr D.and3 .Dont come tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()A.wil
2、l come B.came C.to come D.had come4 .He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen5 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing6 .youdecidetotakeup5yous
3、houldtrytomakeitasuccess ()A.Ifbnly B.Unlcss C.Wherever D.Whatcvcr7 .Lauraher parents travel abroad once a year ()A.and B.together with C.as well as D.accompanied by 语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语8 7.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首, 并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提 到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故
4、选B28.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransfer :转移,转职,调动,transfer to意为转移到,调往; transport :运输,交通;transplant :移植,迁移;transact :交易,办理。 根据句意可知,选A8.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport theflightwascancelled ()A.wefbund B.didwefind C.havewefdund D.wehavefdund9.It for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded ()A.h
5、ad rained B.rains C.would rain D.has been raininglO.people in our village grow tobacco ()A.Not many B.Only some of C.Not much D.Just a few of二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.restore B. re turn C.replace D.represent12.62.()A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As13.45.()A.for B.to C.by D.in14.70.()A.distance B.height C.spac
6、e D.rope15.72.()A.so that B.although C.when D.because16.25.()A.drops B.withdraws C.avoids D.dislikes17.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost 18.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in
7、 New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was
8、68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasnt satisfied withjust75. At times, he would tu
9、rn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fdrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, Wh
10、en I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()Ajobs B.homes C.buses D.offices19.9.()A.To B.By C.In D.For20.32.()A上cfbrc B上csidc C.bchind D.above三、翻译(3题)2 l.An idle youth, a needy age22,每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员()23.()除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来,否则技巧根本毫无用处。A. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined wit
11、h musical knowledge. B. Technique is of no use at all and it should be combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge.C. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge.D. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge四、词汇与语法
12、(3题)24.Can you help me to a sales plan in that area ()25.By the end of next year, Fm sure that I enough money to buy a new house ()26.rd appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine ()五、单选题(0题)27.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an ol
13、d fisherman living六、单选题(0题)28.The football player is hoping toto another team soon () A.transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact参考答案LA直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的一个目标。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,即将助动词、 情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由in my thirties可知,句子应为一 般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A2.C你可以很容易分辨出这对双胞胎,因为汤姆很安静而杰克很活泼。考点词义辨析
14、【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词,而so, but, for和and均 可作连词,但表示的意义不同。so :因此,表示因果意义;but :但是, 表示转折意义;for :因为,表示原因,置于主句之后,表示附加说明的 理由;and:和,及,表示并列关系。根据句意可知,选C3.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】B would rather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend (下周末)可知,本 句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B4 .D他那时刚好被他的
15、姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D5 .A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因 为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词, 表示被动意义和已完成。故选A6 .D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语; whereve
16、r意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不 符;ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D7 .AA句意:劳拉和她的父母每年出国旅行一次。主谓一致。根据谓语 动词travel的形式可知,本句的主语应表示复数意义,选项中只有and 用于连接并列结构,表示复数意义。故选A8 .BB句意:当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。0nly+状语(从句)置于句首时,主句需要使用倒装结构,根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。注意,表否定的副词和短语,如never , hardly,seldom,scarcely,l
17、ittle,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil 等 置于句首时,主句也要使用倒装结构9 .D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortw。weeks可知,前面的分句应用现 在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从 过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或 者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D10 .AA句意:我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可 以修饰可数或不可数名词,表示一些,some of修饰名词表示特定范围 里的一些时,需要在被修饰名
18、词前加定冠词the ; C选项中的much修饰 不可数名词,不符合题意;D选项a few of也表示一些,在这里和some of相同,后面也应该有定冠词the ;A选项中的many表示许多,修饰可 数名词。因此,正确答案为AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D represent :表达,代表。此处指人们设定一些字母,将之联 合起来代表一些声音12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文可知,许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人,而 是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系,也不表示时间概 念,而是替代关系,表转折,因此选Instead (反而,去)13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Baccess
19、常与to搭配,表示可以使用,使用/接触的机会。故选B14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离;height:高度;space:空间;rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程,所以这里指的是距离,即distance15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的 ask the TAs for help,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这 种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D 16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdrop :降落,下跌;withdraw :撤退,撤销;avoid :避免,逃 避;disli
20、ke :不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的 并结合文章第一句 the one who always tries to do as little as possible (那种 总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的 人。故选C17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知,男人去购物时,不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知,他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多,或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断,人们清晨行色匆匆地走,应该是赶去上班,所 以A项最符合题意19.B20 .D本题考
21、查常识。飞机的声音应该从上方传来。故D正确21 .少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲22.BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive manner o A项混淆了雇主 (employer)和雇员(employee)的译法,还错译了以诚实、积极的态 度;C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境;D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B23 .D首先要弄清楚(理解)comprehension和(技巧)technique两个中 心词的翻译。另外与结合起来应译为be combined with ,除非否则应译
22、为unless引导的从句。选项A漏译理解;选项C重复了选项 A的错误,另外还未译出毫无;选项B完全没有除非否则的意思; 综合上述分析可知,选项D的译文最贴近原意24 .D句意:你能帮我制订一个那个地区的销售计划吗?词义辨析题。set up :建立;give in :放弃,投降;put on :穿上;work out :做出,设计 出,制订出,常常与plan等词连用,表示制订计划,故选D25 .D到明年年底,我确信自己会攒够买一个新房子的钱。考点动词时态【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,意为到时为止。当后面 跟的是表示过去的某个时间点时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示 将来的某个时间点时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的By the end of next year (到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时。故选D26 .B句意:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会非常感激。非谓语 动词题。疑问词可以与不定式连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可作主