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1、【2021年】河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded2.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live B.lives an old fisherman C.livi
2、ng an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living3.1 canft finish the work on time you help me translate the texts ()A.unless B.if C.where D.lest 4.Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tears D.tears burst into her5.To a great 夕 the way you learn at
3、 college is different from that whenyou were in high school ()A.amount B.extent C.reason D.goal24 .A广告与其他交流形式不同，因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费 用。考点词义辨析【精析】根据句意可知，句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。in that 意为因为，由于，既然。故选A25 .D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的 水平。考点词义辨析unpredictable ：无法预测的；manageable ：易处理的，易控制的，易管理 的；questionable ：可疑的，
4、有疑问的；sustainable ：可持续的。根据句意 可知，选D26 .C我建议再安排一次会议。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即It is one*s suggestion/advice/demand. .+that 从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根 据句意可知，a meeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用 被动语态。故选C27.B句意：除了英国之外，在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内 体验到四季（的气候变化）。词语搭配题。A.比多，比更; B.除了之外
5、;C.而不是;D.比更好。句子前面有否定词no与 other than搭配起来就构成了否定之否定，意思就成了除了英国之外别国都不=只有在英国才能，故选B28.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。考点固定用法【精析】A tell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A1.1 like staying alone at home more than () with her to the shopping mallA.to go B.going C.go D.being gone7 .A11 of them are at Lanas achievement ()A.amaze
6、d B.interested C.fdnd D.proud8 . Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk fbr easy ()A.reference B.preference C.purpose D.function9.1 felt like to him, Dont be such a complainer all the time ()A.say B.saying C.to be said D.to say10.It is a (n) truth that man is the only animal th
7、at has the power to speakand reason ()A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.varies B.changes C.alters D.contrasts12.63.()A.into B.by C.of D.with1.61 1.()A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.choices1.62 4 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume15 .G. fromH. onI. untilJ. atA.G B.H C.
8、I D.J16 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There is a saying that money cant bring you happiness-like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer ve
9、rsion of the saying21: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a22fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be23thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money
10、equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is24we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great25in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there a
11、re many peoplewho feel true26in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their279 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear28of how these long working hours have caused problems
12、in peoples 291ives because they don!t have time for their friends and family. Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions30?I believe money and happiness3leach other. What is money to
13、us? Fve come to think it 32 freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that33without money, too. So money is not the34 condition fbr happiness. Only when we35 the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand21.()A.puts B.has C.gives D.
14、adds17.65.()A.over B.out C.alone D.behind18.56.()A.when B.how C.what D.where 19.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty （教师）from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of co
15、urse. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset （贝才富） also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ；9 what he needs is to be fitted ahighly orga
16、nized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American student
17、s isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where furt
18、her study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty（）A.with B.fbr C.of D.at20.75.（）A.fbr B.over C.with D.beyond三、翻译（3题）21 .我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西22 .童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中，就好像刚刚发生过一样23 .尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Advertising is disti
19、nguished from other forms of communication the advertiser pays fbr the message to be delivered ()25 .Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (n) level ()26.It is my suggestion that a meeting () again五、单选题(0题)27.In no country Britain can one experi
20、ence four seasons in the courseof a single day ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D上etter than六、单选题(0题)28.We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in classA.us B.our C.we D.ours参考答案l.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就 会大幅下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将 来时，条件
21、状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。 根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B2.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提 到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B3 .A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless ： 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if坟口果，引导条件状语从句；where ： 在的地方，可以引导定语从
22、句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest ： 以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A4 .C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tearso故选C5.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B6.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。考点固定用法【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所 以要用动名词形式。故选B7.A他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到
23、吃惊。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe amazed at:对吃惊；interested ：感兴趣的，常用于beinterested in结构中,意为对感兴趣；fond ：喜欢的,喜爱的，常用 于be fond of结构中，意为喜欢；proud ：自豪的，骄傲的，常用于be proud of结构中，意为对感到自豪。根据句意和at一词可知，选A 8.A学生被建议将这份书籍列表放在桌子附近，以便查阅。考点词义辨析【精析】Areference ：参考，查阅；preference :偏爱，爱好；purpose ： 目的，用途，目标；fimction ：作用，功能。根据句意可知，选A9.B句意：我想跟他说，不
24、要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事10.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物，这是普遍的真理。考点词义辨析【精析】Cworthy :值得的，有价值的；virtual ：实际上的，虚拟的；universal ： 普遍的，全体的；indefinite ：不明确的，无限期的。根据句意可知，选 CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A由句意可知，为了保持健康，人们需要的睡眠总量差异很大。vary ：（大小、形状、数量等）不同；change ：变化，变成；alter ：改变， 更改；contrast ：对比。故选A12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为他所
25、需要的就是适应be fitted into为固定搭配，意为使适应。故选A。注意，fit with意为适合，符合13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试，但最终会取得成功。 analysis :分析，analyses 是 analysis 的复数形式；design :设计；attempt : 尝试；choice ：选择。根据第三段最后一句中的After many attempts可 知，此处是原词复现。故选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount
26、：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure ：数字符号，数 字；volume：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Inot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才。此处意为有些 公司是从早上8:30或者9:30上班，直到下午5:30或者6:00才下班。故 选I16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有 用。add意为附带，增加，补充,符合语境。put :放置；have :有；give ：给。故选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave over:剩下；leave out:遗漏，忽略；leave alon
27、e:不打扰； leave behind:抛在后面,离开,落后,丢下。根据句意多变的形势 可能使你无法再重拾曾经的事物和上一题中的given up可知，应选 D18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意塞缪尔普雷斯顿，一个研究美国家 庭在如何变化的社会学家可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，应用表示方式 的连接副词how （怎样，如何）引导19 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f20 .C 考点词义辨析题
28、【精析】Cfor ：为了； over ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及 户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C21.Our teacher often urges us to make full use of time and learn more22. Every thing in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they had just happened23.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用，所以排除 A 项。分秒必争可译为 have no time to lose/run against the clock, 所以排除D项。work hard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意 思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B