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1、2010江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共9页。全卷满分96分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、
2、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. at B. on C. in D. to3. _ beautiful day it is! Le
3、ts go and have a picnic in the park. Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a4. Is this model plan yours, Susan? Yes, its mine. Its made by _.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself5. Did you love your day trip? Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster _ of all.A. most B. little C. more D. less6. I
4、ts the library! So you _ know shouting is not allowed here.A. can B. must C. need D. may7. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the theme “ Better City, Better Life.”A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises8. Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never sh
5、ows off. I agree. He is very _.A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous9. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left10. Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio.A.
6、taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught11. I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No, _ he still watches the programme.A. and B. so C. or D. but12. Do you know _ the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what13. Many students dont know how t
7、o _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with14. Are you confident about this evenings performance, Katie? _. Im will prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.A. I hope so B. Its hard to say C. Sure, I am
8、D. I am afraid not15. I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Thats right C. Cheer up D. Dont mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If we take a close look at suc
9、cessful language learners, we may discover a few techniques (技巧) which make language learning easier for them. 16 , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依赖) books or teachers; they 17 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the
10、rules for themselves. 18 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues to form their 19 conclusions which are very different from others.Successful language learning is 20 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language
11、; they 21 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 23 information that is incomplete (不完整的). It is more important for them to learn to 24 in the
12、language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them
13、to learn the language.16. A. As usual B. First of all C. By the way D. So far17. A. explain B. make C. discover D. change18. A. instead of B. after C. because of D. from19. A. correct B. own C. only D. main20. A. ideal B. informal C. early D. active21. A. look for B. care about C. work out D. write
14、down22. A. until B. whether C. before D. when23. A. break B. check C. download D. accept24. A. agree B. ask C. think D. read25. A. purpose B. certificate C. guide D. question三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn sale!Presents For Childrens Day Charles M. Schulz
15、was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Lil Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts d
16、ebuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.Charlie Brown faces some of lifes little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in Its a Big World, Charlie Brown.The la
17、st one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last years Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulzs famous farewell strip.Its a Dogs Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.Come and visit out website at .ballantinebooksor come to Ballantine
18、 Bookshop, youll have a big surprise.26. Why did young Charles become interested in comics? A. He wanted to sell cartoons. B. His mother encouraged him. C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun. D. His fathers love for the funny pages influenced him.27. When did Peanuts first appear in public? A.
19、 In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000.28. Who doesnt belong to the Peanuts gang? A. Snoopy. B. Lucy. C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty.29. Which of the following appeared last? A. Peanuts 2000. B. Lil Folks. C. Its a Dogs Life, Snoopy. D. Its a Big World, Charlie Brown.30. What do you
20、 think the passage is? A. A novel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement.BAn Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home.Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines(使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.W
21、ho does extreme ironing? People all over the world who likes danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You dont have to have any special qualific
22、ations(资格证明) to do it. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard(院子) before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, and ironing board, and something that
23、 you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusually places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenl
24、y change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldnt be just a
25、handkerchief. The board doesnt have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof(证据) of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware(意识到) that people ha
26、ve already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!31. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?A. At home. B. On top of a mountain.C.
27、 In faraway places. D. In ironing clubs and groups.32. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?A. Doing extreme ironing alone.B. beginning ironing in their back yards.C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first.33. Which is NOT neces
28、sary for extreme ironing?A. A real iron. B. An ironing board.C. A handkerchief D. Clothes for ironing.34. What must you do in extreme ironing?A. Iron outdoors. B. Iron in good weather.C. Dive in the Blue Hole. D. Ski near a mountain.35. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?A. They feel
29、 bored with extreme ironing.B. They feel excited although it is dangerous.C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest.D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.CLong ago there lived the mountains a small dragon named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had hard skin
30、, a long tail, wings for flying, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant. Three large dragons, Bord, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing(戏弄) the other animals on the mountain. One day a goat got lost and
31、came to a place where Bord, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragons surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their long tails. The scared goat was desperate(拼命的) to get away from the three large dragons.Marvin was flying overhead. He
32、saw what the dragons were doing and landed on a cliff above them. “Excuse me!” Marvin shouted down to the dragons. “Which of you is the strongest dragon?”The other dragons looked up at Marvin.“The old man with magical powers who lives on the other side of the mountain wants to find the strongest dra
33、gon,” answered Marvin. “So which of you is the strongest?”“I am!” shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but held it strong.“I am!” shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent them towards each other so the tops touched and he
34、ld them strong.“I am!” shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon, but he held the water strong.As the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up. “Come now, small one,” Marvin said to the goat.
35、 “Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found the three strongest dragons in all the land!”36. The word “swelled” in Paragraph 8 means “_”. A. flew higher and farther B. became larger and rounder C. got heavier and smaller D. grew lighter and faster37. The problem in this story
36、was that _. A. Marvin and the goat flew away B. three big dragons were scaring a goat C. Marvin was smaller than all the other dragons D. Marvin drew the dragons attention with a question38. Marvin was able to help the goat because _. A. he was bigger than the other dragons B. he was stronger than t
37、he other dragons C. he was smarter than the other dragons D. he could fly faster than the other dragons39. From what point of view(角度) is the story told? A. Marvin. B. The goat. C. A storyteller who is a character in the story. D. A storyteller who is not a character in the story.40. Which of the fo
38、llowing is probably the best title of this passage? A. A Clever Small Dragon B. Three Strongest Dragons C. A Poor Goat D. An Old Man With Magic PowersDPeople often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live
39、in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的)；they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the pri
40、vate(私人的) space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corne
41、r or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he own
42、ed the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to
43、read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you
44、share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being i
45、nside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?41. The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because _. A. he had no pace to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C. too many people shared a section with him D. some other people talked about things he didnt know about42. “ you feel lonely and outs