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1、Unit 3 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。形容词、副词用法1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级。(a)直接加er, est ：(b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er, est：(c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er, est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better
2、更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)(一)原级的用法1、只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：I a
3、m pretty _(healthy). English is so _(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。如 What an _(interesting) book!3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与一样） 4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B） 如：He is as tall as me.=He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样高。 He is as old as me.= He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样大。 He isnt as/so old as me . 他没我大。5、 less+形容词/副词的原级+ t
4、han (A 不如B) 可以与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。He isnt as old as I.= He is _ _than me. =He is _ than me. =Im _ than he /him. He doesnt run as fast as I.= He runs _ _ than me. = He runs _ _ than me. = I run _ than him. 他跑得没我快。 Chinese isnt as difficult as English. =English is _ _ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。 （二）
5、比较级的用法1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更”或“较”。句式为：A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。 He is _(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 This shirt is too small. Do you have a _(big) one?这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？如：Who is _(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？3、修饰比较级的词：a lot, much, far 得多 a little,
6、a bit一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然如：Im a little _(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。 That must be a lot _(interesting) than taking a bus.4、of the two 比较级前要加the 用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮）的一个。 Tina is _(tall) of the twins. Mike is _(smart) of the two boys.5、比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越” 单音节词： better and
7、 better 越来越好 多音节词： more and more beautiful He is getting _ and _(tall).他变得越来越高了。 The film is _ and _(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越，越”如 The more, the better.越多越好。The _(careful)you are, the _(few) mistakes you make.7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)Shanghai is bigger than _ city in China.
8、上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。 He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine. There are more students in our class than in their class. My watch is _(expensive)than _(you).我的手表比你的贵。 I have _(few) story books than _(you).我的故事
9、书比你的少。9、not any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复) not any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长） 1. Please listen as _ as possible so that you wont make any mistakes. A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully2. Im not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong en
10、ough3 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest4 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich
11、 and rich 解析：1. 应为是as。as，所以本题考的是副词的同级比较，故选D。2. 本题考的是enough的用法，其用于名词之前，形容词之后，本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去举起那个盒子，故选D。3. 本题考的是比较级，故选C.4. 本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系，不定代词用于形容词之后，故选C.5. 本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。的关系，故选C.基础演练1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 2 Whe
12、n spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like_ one of the two boo
13、ks. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 8 Li L
14、ei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most i
15、mportant language 巩固提高1. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)2. It is _ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)3. If you are _ of confidence, youll be happy all the time. (fill)4. We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 _. (succeed
16、)5. What a _ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)6. The doctor told me to take _ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)7. ”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother _?” asked little Joe. (hungry)8. The doctor said there was no _ cure (治疗方法
17、) for Aids at present. (certainly)9. Many students go abroad to _ their studies. (far)10. Please close the windows. It is raining _. (heavy) 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 DCDCB1. interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical 7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavilyB档（提升精练）1. The turkey tastes _ th
18、e chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to2. I like Chinese because it sounds _.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully3. E-mailing is much _ than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest4. Your advice sounds _. Well all take yo
19、ur advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly5. Nick didnt do very _ in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last yearsA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better6. The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become _ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the wors
20、e D, worse7. The leading actor felt _ when he saw a lot of people cheering him. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. lovely8 .If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me _ possible.A. as fast as B. as quickly as C. as swiftly as D. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estat
21、es (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very _.A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much _ than letters.A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient1-5 BCBCD 6
22、-10 DADCD二、完形填空（80中学期中考试题） Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a 37 to those who were experiencing some
23、down time. But I was given the rule that I could not 38 anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didnt like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, meant I could lose my job. One day, as I wa
24、s heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice, Ronald, Ronald. I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dads arms. I did a few magic tricks (戏法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, Ronald, would you 39 me? Such a simple request(要求). But what ran through my mind w
25、as that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my 40 was screaming(尖叫) yes! But my mind was screaming louder: No! You ar
26、e going to lose your job! Hold me. I searched for anything 41 that would allow me to leave. I could not 42 a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long 43 I would lose my car, then my home. Bu
27、t I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no 44 . Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险) at all. So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things
28、 that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, I dont 45 anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald. Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is 46 for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.37.A. choiceB.
29、 livingC. decisionD. difference38.A. pushB. touchC. play withD. speak to39.A. kissB. callC. holdD. help40.A. mouthB. brainC. bodyD. heart41.A. seriousB. importantC. reasonableD. creative42.A. catch up withB. look upC. come up withD. run into43.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before44.A. advantageB. valueC
30、. problemD. price45.A. complainB. wishC. careD. expect46.A. enjoyableB. rightC. possibleD. useful37. D38. B39. C40. D41. C42. C43. D44. B45. C46. B_一、单项选择（共6小题；共6.0分） 1. exercise you take, youll be. A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 2. - Peter is than you,
31、right?- Yes, but he is runner in our class. A. heavier; bestB. heavy; the best C. heavier; the bestD. heavy; better 3. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be at it. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 4. Our city is becoming . A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and
32、more beautiful C. much beautiful and much beautiful D. much and much beautiful 5. Sam isnt as as Ben. A. friendlyB. friendlierC. friendD. more friendly 6. Jack jumps a little than Tom. A. higherB. highC. tallD. taller二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 7 . 8 they also have
33、 some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts(礼物). When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 9 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 10 granddaughter Tara. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, You gave me one
34、just now. No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina. Oh, grandfather, Im Tina. Just then Tara came into the garden, 11 . Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 12 us? No, I cant. Can you 13 me? Yes. Look! Tara is a little 14 than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 15 . Now, grandfather, can
35、 you see? Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you. Thank you 16 your gift, grandfather. With these words, they all laughed happily. 7.A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differences 8.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Because 9.A. gaveB. tookC. broughtD. got10.A. othersB. anotherC. the othe
36、rD. the others11.A. eitherB. soC. alsoD. too12.A. asB. betweenC. fromD. with13.A. tellB. sayC. talkD. ask14.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest15.A. IB. meC. myD. mine16.A. withB. ofC. forD. to三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it Sky, because he
37、 thought sky was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called Cloud because cloud is stron
38、ger than sky. After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat Wind, because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly(突然) thought that wall was stronger than wind. And mouse(老鼠) was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, Dont you thi
39、nk cat is stronger than mouse? Yes,but. The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be Cat because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Dont you think Mr.King is very silly(傻的) or funny?17. Mr. King his cat very much. A. didnt likeB. lovedC. hatedD. hit18. His cats first name was . A. SkyB. CatC. WindD. Cloud19. He decided his cats last name was . A. MouseB. WallC. Cloud