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1、2012年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题及答案本试卷含听力，满分为l50分，考试时间为120分钟。听力部分.听力(每题l分，共20分)。A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（ ）1. A. cold. B. coat. C. come.（ ）2. A. lovely. B. luckily. C lively.（ ）3.A.place. B. plate. C. palace（ ）4. A. repeat. B. reply. C. report.（ ）5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 8:45.B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（ ）6. A. For thr
2、ee years. B. Three yearn ago. C. In three years.（ ）7. A. Speaking, please! B. Thank you. C. Thats all right.（ ）8. A. Me too! B. Thank you all the same! C. The same to you!（ ）9. A. Its OK. B. Nothing. C Dont forget it.（ ）10. A. Yes, Id like a drink. B. Thank you, but Ive had enough. C. Thank, you. I
3、prefer rice to noodles.C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（ ）11. A. The people. B. The language. C. The hospital.（ ）12. A. Light. B. Heavy, C. Too heavy.（ ）13.A. A sandwich and milk. B. A hamburger and coke. C. A sandwich and coke.（ ）14. A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Next Friday.（ ）15. A. 40-minute walk. B.
4、40-minute bus ride. C. 20-minute bus fide.D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句了的最佳答案。这段短文读两遍。（ ）16. Where does Mary live now？ A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.（ ）17. She can speak Chinese. A. much B. a few C. little（ ）18. She likes _ _ Chinese with her. A. speaking, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaking,
5、 girl-friends（ ）19. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park.（ ）20. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in English. B. She asks the way with a sigh. C. She draws a picture to ask the way.笔试部分词汇（每题l分，共10分）。A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ ）1. Parents always t
6、hink that _ _ (play) too many computer games is bad for their Childrens study.（ ）2. Teenagers should be allowed to make _ _ (they) own decisions at times.（ ）3. It s quite _ (wind) in Spring in Gansu Province.（ ）4. Its so dark that I could _ _ (hard) see anything.（ ）5. We all know the _ _(important)
7、of learning English.B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。（ ）6. American men don t _ _ (苦)because it is considered not characteristic of men to do so.（ ）7. Its such a pleasant day! Lets go for a _ _ (野餐).（ ）8. A _ _ (勇敢的) boy named Jeremy stopped the school bus when the driver felt ill on April 10th,2012.（ ）9. Dont
8、give up _ _ (尽管) some of the exam questions are not easy to answer.（ ）10. We must try our best _ _ (无论什么) we do.语法与情景会话(每题l分，共25分)。（ ）1. Middle school students don t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to _ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A. /，a B. a, a C. the, a D. a, /（
9、 ）2. - My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner? -_ _. A. Yes, please B. Thank you, Id love to C. Yes, I wont come D. No, I won t（ ）3. I m _ _ , and I have a _ _ sister. A. 15 year old, 16-year-old B. 15 years old, 16-years-old C. 15-year-old, 16 years old D. 1
10、5 years old, 16-year-rid（ ）4. - Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly. A. what should I do to improve my English B. how can 1 get to the reading room C. what she is looking for B. when shall we have a parents meeting（ ）5. The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital. A. to
11、help B. help C. helped D. helps（ ）6. - _ _. - Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? B. What do you think of this suggestion? C. How do you do? D. Why do you come back late these days?（ ）7. Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A. one B. that C. those D. it（ ）8.
12、 - Why not _ _ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? - I prefer _ _TV at home. A. go, to watch B. going, to watching C. to go, watching D. going, watching（ ）9. I think every student should go to school _ _, but some of them are always late. A. by the time B. on time C. for a time D. at times（ ）10.
13、 - What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ _ for 10 minutes. - Oh, a traffic jam! A. began B. stated C. has been on D. has been off（ ）11. - Do you like reading history books when you are free? - No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day. A. and B. but C. or D. then（ ）1
14、2. It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China. A. beside B. with C. below D. towards（ ）13.Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. kind（ ）14. Now, some robots are _ _ to do the same things _ _ people. A. enough smart, as
15、 B. enough smart, for C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with（ ）15. I know a place _ _ we can have a big meal. A. that B. where C. which D. what（ ）16. - Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people s health. - Yes, So we should _ cigarettes and alcohol A. slow down B. put up C. stay away f
16、rom D. give out（ ）17. Do you think Peter is free today? - _ _. He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. A. Of course B. I have an idea C. 1 m afraid so D. I don t think so（ ）18. - _ do you chat by QQ with your friend in Shanghai every week? - Two hours. I have much homework to do
17、every day. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon（ ）19. Attention, please! There _ _ a basketball game between our class and Class 5. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have（ ）20. I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus. A. so that B. because of C. until D. as soon
18、as（ ）21. - You lent me some money a few months ago. - ? I almost forgot it. A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you（ ）22. - Morn, do you like my drawing? - ! I have never seen a better one. A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious（ ）23. - My backpack _ - Dont worry. Lets go
19、 to the Lost & Found. A. is missing B. has found C. is broken D. is forget（ ）24. - Would you like me to help you? - _ _ A. It doesnt matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, 1 can manage it myself（ ）25. - Thomas does well in dancing. How about Bob? - Bob is , I think. He once won t
20、he first prize in a dancing competition. A. well B. better C. worst D. badIV.动词考查(每题l分，共l0分)。A)选择动词的适当形式填空。（ ）1. I first met Ellen two years ago. She _ _ in a car factory, at that time, A. has worked B. works C. is working D. was working（ ）2. Be sure _ _ the windows and the door when you leave. A. t
21、o close B. closing C. closed D. close（ ）3. I always _ _ a lot of money on these comics. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay（ ）4. There was t enough time. They _ _ to walk faster by the commander. A. ask B. were asked C. asked D. are asked（ ）5. _ _ he usually _ _ to school by bus or on foot? A. Does, go
22、B. Do, go C. Will, go D. Has, goneB)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。fix up, fall in love with, go over, be willing to, stay healthy（ ）6. The kind teacher give up some of his spare time to serve the students.（ ）7. Cart you _ this machine?（ ）8. We need to what weve learned before the exam.（ ）9. English first, and th
23、en you can learn it well in this way!（ ）10. Eating a balanced diet is a great way to .V.按要求完成句子(每空l分，共20分)。A)句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。1 Id like to go to an exciting place for fun. (对画线部分提问) _ _ would you _ _ to go for fun?2. The woman outside the door must be Mr. Black. (改为否定句) The woman outside the
24、 door Mr. Black.3. Do you often do your homework in pairs? (用ever替换often 改写句子) _ _ you ever _ _ your homework in pairs?4. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改为同义句) People _ the glass _ _ keep water hot.5. Can you tell me? Are here any problems with my plans? (合并为一句) Can you tell me are any pr
25、oblems with my plans?B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。6科学家们正在努力寻找预防这种疾病的办法。Scientist are find out the ways of preventing this disease.7他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He_ _his daughter _an engineer.8.替我保留这个座位，好吗?Keep the seat for me, ?9.他已经做了两年多的班长了。He has been a monitor for two years.10.不要总是和朋友生气，否则体会失去他们的。Dont always _ _ mad wit
26、h friends, _ _ you 11 lose them.完形填空每空l分，共l0分)。 The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day, you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are useful. 5 soun
27、d, we cant talk or listen to each other. The hooting (鸣笛声) of a car warns people of danger. Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf. We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thund
28、er storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound. Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. 9 this number by three. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.（ ）1. A. full of B. fill
29、with C. is filled of D. is filled wih（ ）2.A.others B. the other C. another D. other（ ）3. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred（ ）4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can（ ）5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By（ ）6. A. in B. on C, about D. over（ ）7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D, seconds（ ）8. A.
30、 more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast（ ）9. A. Divide B. Give C. Leave D. Put（ ）10. A. how much B. bow many C. how far D. how long.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)。A Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious (明显的) places, such as on the table,
31、 on the floor or in the middle of the living room. I dont think I like to write notes to myself, Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I would rather use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about thi
32、ngs. For example, if I have to make a telephone call al a certain time. I 11 set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set, I
33、can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I dont know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I cant be sure. I might have set i
34、t to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T，错误的写“F”。 1. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time.2. The writer doesnt like to write notes to himself.3. The writer often uses a computer to hel
35、p him remember things.4. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer.5. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks.BFirst Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.Its my first plane trip, he tell
36、s the taxi driver.That s great! the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane.its my first plane trip, he tells the pilot.Welcome aboard, the pilot says. Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The planes engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda. Its my
37、 first plane trip, he whispers. He holds Pandas paw. The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys. Jake smiles. Guess what, Panda? he says. Flying is fun!（ ）6. How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport? A. In a plane. B. In their car. C. In a t
38、axi. D. In a bus.（ ）7. This is Jake s _ trip, he feels fairly _ A. last, happy B. first bus, worried C. first plane, excited D. last, frightened（ ）8. Who is Panda? A. Jakes brother. B. A large animal. C. Jakes pet. D. A toy animal.（ ）9. What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A.发出轰隆隆的声音
39、B. 滚动着 C. 发出咕咕的声音 D. 开始工作（ ）10. Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys. What does this mean? A. The cars and houses looked very big. B. The cars and houses looked very small. C. The cars and houses did not move. D. Jack could not see the cars and houses.C A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before t