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1、(2023年)河南省南阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in classA.us B.our C.we D.ours2 .The computer doesnt work well, so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone3.Theroomisinaterribl
2、emess;it cleaned ()A.can,thavebeenB.shouldn,thavebeenC. mustn thavebeenD.wouldn thavebeen4.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment () A.from B.against C.to D.with5. What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off6.Nev
3、er for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine7.Our company culture is makes us successful in creating a friendlyworking environment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why8 . () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no ti
4、meA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish9 .Richard is American, John is British一they have different ()A.nations B.countries C.lands D.nationalities10.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyes A.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear二、完
5、型填空(10题)11. 0A.uninterested B.independent C.confident D.enthusiastic12.36.()A.harsh B.beautiful C.recovery D.dismissed13.76.()A.described B.explained C.talked D.expressed14.47.()A.studies B.results C.news D.predictions15.68.()A.do not existB.did not existC.havent existedD.had not existed16.51.()A.ef
6、fective B.different C.personal D.creative17.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D上ring18.53.()A.for B.to C.upon D.about19.Annually my family has a get-together in a state park in the mountains of North Carolina. At one of the get-togethers, the weather was cloudy, and more rain was predicted. The family mem
7、bers who arrived early were41 about the coming rain that would have a bad effect on the number of42. Just as the rain began to fall, a car43 to the picnic shelter and out of the passenger side jumped Uncle Earl,44 was 96 years old and had been blind fbr many years. Just the arrival of Uncle Earl imm
8、ediately changed the atmosphere of the group.Ever cheerful and optimistic, Earl continued to45 the family. He was the oldest member of the Miller Clan, and all gathered around him. One by one he greeted each child,46 their hands and giving them a piece of candy from his pocket, and made them laugh.4
9、7 I stood back, I watched how his behaviour and cheerfulness brought a smile to everyones face. I realized that it was his48 to take the road to cheerfulness and not focus on the49 sides of his life. By doing so, he was50 an invitation to each family member and wished him to respond in the same mann
10、er.Just before we began to enjoy the wonderful food, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group for a few minutes. He wished everyone to51 a good life and to take a light-hearted52 to what may come our way.Just fbr one day practice being53 and see what happens. Try a new attempt on54 ; see if you
11、 can find some humor in the challenges or55 them in an optimistic way.Be of good cheer!41.()A.anxious B.confident C.calm D.sure1.71. .()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city三、翻译(3题)21 . A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may
12、 manage on six to eight22 .站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山23 .他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased () 10 percent25 .Language learning is a slow process, which a lot of effort, timeand patience ()26 . fbr the timely investment from the general public, our co
13、mpany would not be so thriving as it is ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancel28 shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel六、单选题（0题）28.Why notto Professor Smith fbr advice? He is an expert in this field（）A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go参考答案1 .A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂
14、上给我们讲有趣的故 事。考点固定用法【精析】A tell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A2 .CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done: 一定是，想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句 表示肯定的推测，所以应选C3 .A句意：屋子里一团糟，肯定没有打扫过。本题考查情态动词的用法。对推测内容持肯定态度的，使用must （在语气较弱时，也可使用may, might） ,对推测内容持否定态度时，使用cant在时态方面，如果对现 在的事情进行推测，使用情态动词+d。形式，如果对已经发生
15、的事情进 行推测，则使用情态动词+havedone形式。根据句意可知本题应选A 4.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（低温、光、食物等）敏感。故选c5 .C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知，选C6 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首
16、 先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen 所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时, 即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C7 .C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C8 .C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为fi
17、nish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C9 .D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。考点词义辨析【精析】D nation ：民族；country :国家；land :国土 ； nationality :国籍。 根据句意可知，选D10 .C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。考点固定用法【精析】C newspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本 题选CH.A本题考查形容词辨析。A选项不感兴趣的；B选项独立的；C选项 自信的；D选项热情的。丹尼不断给我讲
18、外星人的故事，尽管我说我不 感兴趣。故选A12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Charsh ：严厉的，严酷的；beautiful ：美丽的；recovery :恢复， 复原；dismiss ：开除，解散。根据上下文可知，此处应选recovery 13.BB逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explainedo describe ：描写，形容；talk ：谈话；express ：表达14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文 But often their weather predictions have not been accurate.中的weather predictions可
19、知，此处为原词复现。故选D15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Beffective :有效的 ,different :不同的 personal :个人的creative ： 创造性的。根据下文中的Some people和Other people可知，这里表示 人们有不同的聪明方式，所以应选different17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。take sth. out of为固 定搭配，意为从中取出18.C
20、考点词语搭配题【精析】Chave an impact on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选C19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aanxious :担心的；confident ：自信的;calm ：平静的；sure ： 确信的，有把握的。根据语境可知，大家担心下雨会影响参加聚会的客 人数量。故选A20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B21一个体力工作者可能也需要十个小时，然而一个在重压下工作的管理 人员可能需要六到八个小
21、时22 . Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance23 .He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss24 .A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%o考点词语搭配【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by, to搭配，increase by意为增加了， increase to意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A25 .A句意：语言学习是一个缓慢的过程，需要投入很多努力、时间和耐
22、 心。词义辨析题。require意为需要，要求；leave意为留下，离开；pay 意为支付，给予；offer意为提供。根据句意可知，应选A26 .C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。考点虚拟语气【精析】本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的 用法。主句是对现在的虚拟，条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟，应用 had+过去分词的形式。另外，根据省略连接词if后，had应提前放到句 首的用法可知，选C27 .B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短 语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前 面。故选B。28.A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议？他是这个领域的专家。短 语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表示 建议。故应选A