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1、(2023年)山东省荷泽市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It takes a long time and a lot of moneya modem farm ()A.developing B.to develop C.developed D.develop1.1 ts not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half3 .The house is well decorated the disarrangemen
2、t of a few photos ()A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to4 .P11 accept any job I dont have to get up early ()A.even if B.as long as C.in case D.even though5 .Why () me to do it () you can do it yourselfA.asking ; though B.ask; when C.to ask; since D.asked; while6 . () Sunday, the library
3、doesnt openA.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been7.Such books I have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who8.The baby cant even sit up yet, walk!()A.dont mention B.let alone C.other than D.rather than 9.Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing position in t
4、he company A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance lO.The alarm clock didnt ring this morning; you it last night ()A.need to have forgotten to windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.be
5、nt forward B.sat down C.turned back D.stood straight12.65.()A.it B.this C.them D.that13.51.()A.in fact B.on the contrary C.in turn D.at ease14.44.()A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose15.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger16.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical 17.46.()A.Hopefiilly B.T
6、hankfully C.Fortunately D.Obviously 18.70.()A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible 19.52.()A.leave B.return C.come D.start 20.63.()A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.passes三、翻译(3题)21.()除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来,否则技巧根本毫无用处。A. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with musical knowl
7、edge. B. Technique is of no use at all and it should be combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge.C. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge.D. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge22 .他对家乡的巨变感到十分惊讶23 .Y
8、ou can not be too careful when you drive a car四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A news report is usually very short,when it is about something very important ()25 .lt is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a coursein history ()26 .that this region was so rich in natural resources ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Passengers
9、should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic 0A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate六、单选题(0题)28 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointA.During the 1960,sB.That it was in the 1960sC.It was in the 1960sD.It was the 1960s参考答案l.B2.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固
10、定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B3.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外,这所房子装修得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcept:除了,指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides :除之外(还),强调除此之外,还包括; exceptfor:除了,被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的,强调对整体 中具体细节的修正;inaddition to:另外,除之外(还有)。根据句意 可知,选C。此外,这些词语还经常结合but, apart from来考查词义辨 析:but (=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常与
11、no, all, nothing, nobody等词连用;apart fh)m既可以表示除外(还包括),也可以表示除之外(不包括),包括了 besides, except for的含义1.8 只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Beven if :即使,虽然;as long as :只要;in case :万一,假使; even though :即使。根据句意可知,选B1.88 句意:为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why句型 中,why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒 等。另根据句意可知,第二个空应填当时,故选B6 .C7 .C我所读过的书都是
12、些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为 bookso从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such, the same修饰 时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C8 .B这个婴儿连坐都不会,更不用说走路了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdon*t mention :别提了,不用介意;let alone :更不用说;otherthan :除了,与不同;rather than :与其倒不如。根据句意可知,选B9 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示
13、有。故选A10 .D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。考点情态动词【精析】D根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。may have done意为过去可能做过,是对过去发生的事情进行推测;ought to have done意为本应该,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;must have done意为一定是,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外, forget to do sth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);fbrget doing sth.意为忘记做 过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D11 .AA逻辑推理题。根据句意及常识可知,要搬起石头首先要向前弯下 腰(bent f
14、orward),故本题应选 A。sit down :坐下;turn back :转身, 回头;stand straight:站直,此三项均不符合句意12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。英语中表示认为的think, find, consider等词后的宾语如果为不定式,常用it作形式宾语。本句中真正 的宾语是后面的不定式to meet people in the U.S.O也可将find it+adj.+to do看作固定用法。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cin fact:实际上;on the contrary:相反;in turn:转而,轮流;at e
15、ase:舒适,自由自在。此处指的是当作者和老人把巧克力给当时值班的 几个护士时,他们转而先给了作者一些,然后自己才拿。故选C14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D后面的不定式表示目的,所以此处应填一个表示目的的词, 故选purpose (目的)15 .C 考点词义辨析题【木青析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知,空处应用practical (实际的,切实可行的)。true:真的; f
16、ortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意,都不符合题意17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dhopefully :有希望地;thankfully :感激地;fortunately :幸运 地;obviously :明显地。根据语境可知,他们的训练强度明显是大于我 的。故选D18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构,意为使做某事其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功 发现美国的例子可知,此处形容词应用possible (可能的)。故选B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据第一段第一句 When I spent t
17、he summer with my grandpa in Warwick.可知,作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克,说明作者的家不在这 儿。由此可推知,此处指的是返回布鲁克林,所以return (返回)符合 语境。leave:离开;come :过来,来到;start :开始。故选B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afly :飞快速移动,为不及物动词,fly into意为飞快地进入; send :发送,为及物动词;deliver :递送,传递,为不及物动词;pass : 通过,经过,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。根据句意可知,来 自全世界的新闻每天24小时飞入华盛顿的VOA新闻室。故选A21 .D首
18、先要弄清楚(理解)comprehension和(技巧)technique两个中 心词的翻译。另外与结合起来应译为be combined with ,除非否则应译为unless弓导的从句。选项A漏译理解;选项C重复了选项 A的错误,另外还未译出毫无;选项B完全没有除非否则的意思; 综合上述分析可知,选项D的译文最贴近原意22 .He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown 23.开车时你再小心也不为过23 .B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析besides:除之外
19、(还包括);except:除以外(不包括);apart from:除之外(还有),其后不能接句子;except that:除以外,其后接句子。根据句意可知,选B25.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time,所以应用 that引导。同时强调句中不能用when, which, what等引导从句。故选D 26.C句意:他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定 副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。本句是将 little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词提到主语之前,故选C27 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时 间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的;exact :准确的additional :额夕卜的;accurate : 精确的。根据句意可知,选C28 .CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 1960飞。故选C