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1、(2023年)河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The book Who Moved My Cheese () into many languages so farA.was translatedB.is translatedC.has been translatedD.had been translated2 .fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman 0A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D
2、.Considering3 .from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights ()A.Beginning B.Begun C.To begin D.Having begun4 .This plant was severely punished by the government fbr pollutant intowater ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling5 .You () wear your glasses, for the w
3、ords are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to6 .your book and do this work first. You may read it later ()A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on7 .Whatfs done is done; its no use anyone fbr it () A.blaming B上lame C.to blame D.to be blaming8 .He is a student of gr
4、eat intelligence and diligence. () , he is a top student in the classA.Undoubtedly B.Fortunately C.Nevertheless D.In spite9 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase10 .Alice looked calm but she felt extremely nervous ()A.
5、in fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.As B.But C.Except D.Just12 .58.()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories13.11)()A.interfered B.interrupted C.discouraged D.disturbed14.63.()A.objective B.reason C.dream D.choice15.54.()A.the B./ C.a D.an16.59.()A.those B.ones C.eve
6、ry D.all17.70.()A.had B.have C.having D.to have18.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation19.20 ()A.seeking B.hoping C.looking D.expecting 20.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place,
7、 newspapers are on the streets _42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to _43 the news. Newspapers have one basic _44, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and
8、 _46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _48 and thus the efficiency of their ow
9、n operations.Today more newspapers are _49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, todays newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers inf
10、luence readersconomic choices _52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The _56 in selling advertising depen
11、ds on a newspapers value to advertisers. This _57 in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers va
12、lue to readers as a source of information _60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space41.()A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Befbre三、翻译（3题）21 .我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系22 .你走了这么远的路，一定很累23 .我们对人生应该有积极的态度四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones sh
13、ould be put where they will be easily ()25 .that the pilot couldnt fly through it ()26 .The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books ()五、单选题(0题)27 .You () read the article if you dont want toA.havent B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt六、单选题(0题)28 . () we have all the materials ready, we should b
14、egin the new task at once A.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that参考答案1 .C迄今谁动了我的奶酪这本书已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C本题主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态。现在完成时常与表示 一段时间的状语连用，如so far, up to now, since, for a long time等，表示 动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去。另外, translate与其逻辑主语the book存在动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综 合考虑上述因素，此处应用has been tran
15、slated。故选C2 .C尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。考点词义辨析【精析】Calthough ：(conj.)尽管，用来引导让步状语从句；despite ：(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despite of这一搭配;in spite of ：尽管，后跟 名词、代词或动名词；considering ：(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可 知，选C3 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是动宾
16、关系，表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项； 动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除 C项。故选A4 .C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析Crelieve ：减轻,缓解；relax ：放松；release ：释放, 放出；recycle ：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C。5 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A6 .B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。考点词义辨析【精析】Bp
17、ut out ：扑灭；put away ：把收起来，把放回原处；put up ：提供，举起, put on ：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B7 .A做过的事就是做过了，责备任何人都无济于事。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alts no use doing sth.意为做是无用的,是固定用法，所以空处应用动名词形式8 .A9.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大；promote ：促进，促销；raise ：抬高,抚 养；increase ：增加，提高。根据句意可知,选B10.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。考点词义辨析【精析】Cinf
18、act ：事实上，后面不加of ； in favor (of sb./sth.):赞同, 支持；in reality ：事实上,实际上；in trouble ：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选CH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aasforme ：对我来说，为固定搭配12 .D 考点逻辑推理题根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知，此处为原 词复现，应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D13 .C11）答案为C。此处考查词汇。A、B、D意思都与打扰相关，只有 C的意思是不鼓励。这里指，不鼓励教师上课照念教参14 .A 考点词
19、义辨析题【精析】A objective:目标,目的；reason :原因；dream :梦,梦想；choice ： 选择。根据句意，此处表示的是他知道他想要什么，他的目标就是找到 它，买了它。故选A15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定 冠词ano故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose :那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作t
20、hat引导的定语从句的先行词17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项;全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去 时态had18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知,这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会，联想, attraction:吸引； adaptation:适应。故选 A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A seek :设法，争取；hope:希望；look :看起来；expect :期待。 根据下文
21、可知，此处表达的是我们设法发展我们的阅读水平。故选A 20.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此句意为事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了，说明 报纸对新闻报道的及时性，just when意为正当时，符合题意。 while:当时,然而；soon after:稍后，不久以后；before:在之前，均不符合题意。故选A21 .We are willing to establish trade relations with your company22 .You must be very tired after such a long journey23 .We should have a positive
22、 attitude towards li能【精析】本句考查常用短 语的翻译。对有积极的态度可译为have a positive attitude to/towards 24.A句意：字典，尤其是那些经常用到的，应该放在容易找到的地方。 词义辨析题。accessible意为容易拿至IJ的，易接近的，易相处的；applicable 意为合适的，能应用的/.acceptable意为可接受的ccidental意为偶然的。 根据句意可知，A为正确答案25 .C暴风雨太猛烈了，以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。考点倒装句so/suchthat结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，句子
23、应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之 前。四个选项中，只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C26 .C句意：那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。主谓一致题。句中the assistant和graduate student中间没有冠词,说明是一个人，这个学生既 是助教又是研究生，所以其后的谓语动词应用单数27 .D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D havent ：没有；cant ：不能；mustnt ：绝对不允许；neednt ： 不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D28 .D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句, nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that