中考英语专项-动词.docx

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1、动词备课稿大纲-.动词怎么考?1 .单选题-词义/用法檐配1. These oranges look nice, but very sour. ( 2017 青岛 z 11 )A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look2. Why dont you an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speakB. join; to speakC. join; speakingD. to join; speaking3. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? So

2、rry, I have to my mum.A. take careB. take afterC. take outD. take care of2 .短文填空用法1. So the man decided 5(cook) some soybeans (大豆)for them.2. She let me 4(relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon.二.考点考点1实义动词动词一般用法动词+to do: expect, hope, want, decide, promise, agree,plan, offer, refuse动词+doing:

3、 keep, enjoy, practice, mind, finish动词sb. do: make, let, help动词 sb. to do: ask, tell, allow 注意,否定形式:ask sb. not to do动词+to do/动词+doing: stop, remember, forget, regret考电2员混淆的不及物动词+介词+宾语(介词用法)1. When did you arrive the village?A. inB. atC. toD. with2. None of us believe Jim because he is a dishonest b

4、oy.A. inB. toC. forD. of介词搭配inarrive in/at到达;do well in在.方面做得好;give in投降;believe in信任forleave for动身去往/leavefor.国开某地去某地;wait for等待;look for寻找ondepend on依靠,依赖;get on 上车fromhear from收到来信;learn from向学习ofhear of听说;think of考虑,想起withfill with 充满 , 装满;deal with=do with 处理,对待;totalk to 与谈话;listen to 听 get to

5、 到达;belong to 属于atlook at有意识地看;arrive in/at到达;laugh at嘲笑;其他turn into把变成;look like看起来像; look after照顾,照看;易错点:短文填空中不给词的题,填写不上介词。1. When the soup cooled down, it turned 9 a piece of jelly (胶状物).2. Try reading this book, and I am sure it wont let you 3.总结方法:弄清不同介词与动词搭配的含义。考点3易混淆动词短语辨析动词短语辨析第一组:put系列动词短语含

6、义搭配put on穿上,put on+衣服增重put on weight.put off推迟put off the meeting/work举起put up your handsput up搭建put up a tent张贴put up the poster/advertisement/sign/noticeput out熄灭put out fire/cigarettsput away把收起来、放好put away your clothes/toys第二组:take系列动词短语含义搭配take up开始做,学着做;占用(空间)take up spacetake up a new hobby/j

7、ob take up doingtake down拆除,往下拽记录take down old house.Take it down on your paper.take placeChanges will take place in 20 years.take off起飞;脱下flight take off take off your clothestake out拿出去Take the rubbish out!take away拿走take away your bag第三组:come系列动词短语含义搭配come out出版bookcome true(梦想)实现dream came truec

8、ome over过来,顺便拜访Come over, e on赶快;加油;得了吧Come on!come up with想出(主意)came up with idea/ways第四组:give系列动词短语含义搭配give up放弃gave up dream/jobgive away赠送charity/the poorgive out分发posters/papers/ads/books做题方法:分析具体语境,选择恰当短语1. She wants toher job and go to study in Australia.A. grow upB. wake upC. pick upD. give

9、up2. Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A. take upB. set upC. pick up3. The girl so clever that she can all the maths problems easily.A. put onB. give outC. set outD. work out易错点:黑体字短语,代词放中间。1. Smoking is bad fbr your health. Youd better.A. se

10、t it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up2. You know what you should do with this rubbish. - OK, IllA. take it away B. take away it C. eat it upD. eat up it考点4感官系动词1. These oranges look nice, but very sour. ( 2017 青岛 z 11 )A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look知识点总结麻珂雯感官系动词:看/听/感/尝/闻起来look / sound / fe

11、el / taste / smell+adj f 感官系动词+like 如:feel like / sound like/ look like +n./代1. His voice as if he has a cold.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks2. These apples taste.A. to be goodB. to be wellC. wellD.good考点5L can/could/may/must表示“许可或请求“一般疑问句的回答1. Could you please turn off the TV? , I. I want to wat

12、ch the sports news.A. No; couldntB. Sorry; cantC. Sure; canD.Sorry; couldnt2. Must I return this book tonight? - No, you. You can keep it for another 2 days.A.mustB. mustntC. needntD.cant肯定回答否定回答Can.?Yes, xx can.No/Sorry, you cantCould.?Yes, xx can./ Yes, Td love to.Sure./ Certainly.My pleasure.No/S

13、orry, you cant. Id love to, but.May I.?Yes, you can.Certainly.No/Sorry, you cant No, you mustnt.Must I.?Yes, you must.No, you neednt.No, you dont have to.-Could you please sweep the floor? -.Ill do it at once, Mom.A. Tm afraid notB. Youre kiddingC. Its a shameD.My pleasure.2. cant, may/might, must 表

14、推测语气情态动词判访法100%肯定must be_十日 AhXE100%否定cant be不可能是不确定may/mightIm not sure./ Perhaps.1. Is the man over there Steven Jobs? - He be Jobs. He died last year.A. canB. mustntC. cantD. must2. You be tired after working all night. Come and have a rest!A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may考点6 can/could辨析第一can用于现在;could用于过去1.1 _ could 能,会)Hy a kite at the age of five.(方法:看时态)第二could开头的一般疑问句中,肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和cant1.Its too hot.I swim in the lake?-No, you. Thafs too dangerous!A.Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant

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