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1、七年级英语下册 时态专项练习【时态】专题复习一、一般现在时：1）、现在的状态。2）、经常或习惯性动作。3）、主语所具备的性格和能力。4）、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom.2. Where _(
2、be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的
3、第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _(watch) TV every night.肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother_(not do)home
4、work every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑)_ your brother _ homework every day?4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 )When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1.标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take
5、-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim _(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_(not take) in the park now.3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mus
6、tnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.练习She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjo
7、y) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.
8、5. Who _(have) a ruler?6.Are they_(clean) the room?7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。 We _. 13、我们每天6点起床。We _ at six every day.14你
9、们在聊天吗？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _.15、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they often _ ? No, they _.16、他在做什么？他在做作业。 What _he _? He_.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案：12.are having dinner 13. get up14. Are , talking , are 15. Do , talk, dont16. is ，doing, is doing homework 17. does, do, does
10、homework七人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are the
11、re. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help.10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. 八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank o
12、n the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank?七年级初中英语下册词汇专项练习及答案A.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.
13、 OurEnglish teacher tells ussin English.2. I wanttotto them and play games with them.3. He isnot at school and he is ath.4. Can Imfriends with you?5. Lindacan play basketball on thew.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. Mike_(步行) to school every day.2. Idont have much _(工作)to do today.3.Julies father is _(四十)y
14、ears old.4. Daveplays the drums at seven at _(晚上).5. A_(四分之一) of the students in our classlike vegetables.C.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Thatsa _(fun) story.2. Theydo _(they) homework at 8:00 inthe evening.3. Bill_(clean) his room on Saturdays.4. Myfather usually takes a _(shower) in the morning.5. Thesm
15、all dog only has three _(tooth).D.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Therearenstudentsin the small school. Forty of them are boys and fifty are girls.2. Bobhas a car and hedit to work every day.3. Thereis a bus stopbthelibrary and the club.4. Myparents are busy and I have tolwith my grandparents.5. Hethinks h
16、is dream can comet.E.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Itsten _(kilometer) from the bus station to my school.2. Whatdoes your friend _(think) of the book?3. Thereare two _(boat) in the river.4. Jane_(cross) the bridge to school every day.5. Thestudents are all from one _(village).F.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. We
17、mustaatschool on time.2. Bobhas to do thedafterdinner.3. Youcanltomusic in the hallways.4. Myfather is tired and he needs tor.5. Thereare many people in the store. Its veryn.G.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Youcant(fight)with your classmates.2. Jenny(bring)her CD player to school today.3. Thereare some(rul
18、e)in their school.4. Howdoes Jane(feel)now?5. These(uniform)are for the students in No. 5 Middle School.H.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Thegirl from America is very _(friend).2. Thiskind of animal usually _(sleep) all day.3. We cansee five _(elephant) in the zoo.4. Thereis some _(water) in the cup.5. Wemu
19、st _(save) the animals in danger.I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. The_(汤) tastes very nice.2. Wehave to clean the two _(房子).3. Look!Some students are singing and _(其他的)students are dancing.4._(明天) is my brothers birthday.5. Eric_(希望) to have a new car.J.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look!Helen is _(shop) in the
20、shop.2. Thetwo _(man) have long hair.3. Myparents usually _(use) the computer onweekends.4. The_(child) are wearing red sweaters.5. I knowhow she _(miss) her mother.K.根据句子或对话意思及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. It isvery cold and often snows inwhere.2. Theweather is usuallyhin summer.3. Itscold. Please wearwcloth
21、es.4. Couldyou help me with my math? Nop.5. Hainanis a good place. I want tovit.L.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its_(sun) today. 2. Its_(rain) in this city now.3. CouldI drink some _(juice)?4. Theteacher asks _(he) to get to school on time.5. Look!My pet dog is _(sit) on the chair.M.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1
22、. Myfather is working in his _(办公室).2. Thereare two _(路) to our village.3. Youcan take the book and its _(免费的).4. Thepolice station is on the _(左边)of the hospital.5. Youmust _(付费) for the food.N.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Pleaseturn right at the second _(cross).2. He cando it well _(easy).3. Can Iget s
23、ome _(money), Mom?4. Myfather _(spend) most of the time with me.5. Thereare two _(bank) in the neighborhood.O.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Hismother is beautiful and his father ish.2. Thereare twowto the police station.3. Juneshair is not curly and itss.4. Canyoudyour new friend to us?5. Hisfather is a
24、funnyp.P.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jennys sister has two big _ (eye).2. Alansfather and brother are _ (actor).3. May I_ (put) my bag on the chair?4. Theboy wants to be a _ (sing). 5.Different people think about it _ (different).Q.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。drink, answer, idea, meat, blow1. Jennynever
25、_ her teachers questions.2. Alansfather wants to buy some _ in the food store.3. It issnowing and the wind is _.4. Do youhave the same _? 5. Hewould like _ some tea.R.根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. We sawfive _ (奶牛) on the farm.2. Annand her sister are _ (摘)pears.3. Theold man likes living in the _ (乡村)
26、.4. Dont_ (担心). We can help you with yourEnglish.5. Youcant play with _ (火).S.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It was_ (sun) yesterday morning.2. Helenhas a _ (love) dog and she likes it very much.3._ (lucky), it didnt rain when I visited the farm.4. Theyare _ (grow) apples and pears.5. Thereare two _ (paint
27、ing) on the wall. T.根据句子或对话意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。visitor, surprise, start, stay, language1. Whatdid you do yesterday? We _ athome and studied.2. Theguide showed the three _ around the museum.3. I_ to do my homework on Sunday afternoon.4. Johncan speak two _ English and Chinese.5. WhenJane saw the
28、snake this morning, she got a terrible _.参考答案A. stories talk homemake weekendB. walks work forty night quarterC. funnytheir cleans shower teethD. ninety drives between live trueE. kilometers thinkboats crosses villageF. arrive disheslisten relaxnoisyG. fight bringsrules feel uniformsH. friendly slee
29、pselephants water saveI. soup houses other Tomorrow wishesJ. shopping men use children missesK. winter hot warm problem visitL. sunny raining juice him sittingM. office roads free left payN. crossing easily money spends banksO. handsome ways straight describe personP. eyes actors putsinger differentlyQ. answers meatblowing ideatodrinkR. cows pickingcountryside worry fireS. sunny lovely Luckily growing paintingsT. stayed visitors started languagessurprise