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1、【2023年】山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomingsin the hrms products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed2.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was h
2、e sayingD.what fbr him to say3.1 never had the to hear him play the piano ()A.contact B.contest C.possibility D.opportunity4 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou5 . () the obvious differences in size and population, the states of Americahave many things () commonA
3、.Although; on B.Though; in C.Despite; in D.Because of; on6 . Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be ()A.however B. whenever C. where ver D. whatever7 .Mr.LeehadtoldmeyesterdayJwouldhavegivenhimsome help9butnowitistoolate () superior本身带有比好，胜于之意，无比较级和最高级，其后 常与to搭配，而不用
4、than。所以选项B为正确答案26 .D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】no soonerthan是固定搭配，意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D27 .B我为没有遵守带你去海边的承诺而道歉。考点非谓语动词【精析】B apologize for doing sth.为固定用法，意为为做而道歉。 根据句意可知，没有遵守承诺这一动作发生在道歉这一动作之前，所以 应用动名词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，其否定式是在having 前加not0故选B28.DA.Onlywhat B.Ifonly C.Onlyjust D. Only when8. The
5、debate will place tonight.A上e B.take C.have D.make9. Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a10. Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.noticed B.looked C.wa
6、tched D.realized12. 42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer13.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless14.61.()A.make B.makes C.made D.making15.64 ()A.as B上eing C.of D.fbr16.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them w
7、ith interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It
8、 also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers,
9、go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go sw
10、imming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things17.Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in generaLOne-fburt
11、h of all 36_ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific andprofessional _37. The Chinese have risen to this position _38_some of theharshest discrimination and violence 39 any immigrants in the history of thiscountry. Today, _40_ of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is 41 the simple factthat they work ha
12、rder and take _42_ of educational opportunities.Chinese-Americans have had three Noble _43_ winners, all in physics. Many morehave PhDs, especially from high _44_ universities. Among academics, Asianspublish more than _45_ blacks or whites()A.employed B.employee C.employer D.employing18.70.()A.sudde
13、nly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly 19.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able20 .Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are
14、 these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. W
15、e go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74,
16、is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well三、翻译(3题)21 .尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务()22 .The singer dreams of earning a place in the
17、 top-ten list on the radio23 .Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children dont help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They b
18、elieve it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own
19、time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions fbr children四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .They talked a lot about things and persons they rememberedin the school ()25 .This tape recorder is far that one both in quality and in design026 .No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at thedoor
20、()五、单选题(0题)27.1 apologize for my promise that I would take you to the seaside ()A.not keepB.not having keptC.not have keptD.having not kept六、单选题(0题)28.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds ()A.said B.it is said C.has said D.is said参考答案l.CCo invest ：投资，购买；inform ：通知，告知；i
21、ntroduce ：介绍,弓|进；instruct ：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C2.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B3 .D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontact:接触:contest:竞争，比赛:possibility:可能性;opportunity: 机会，have the opportunity to do sth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知， 选D4 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的
22、基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式， 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案5 .C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合 题意。have .in common为固定搭配，意为有共同之处。故选项C为正确答案6 .A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那
23、可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 皆可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用howevero故选A7.B句意：要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊，我就会给他些帮助了，可 是现在太晚了。本题考查含有0nly连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常 用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，常被译为但愿,
24、要是该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B8.B9.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处指双方都知道的电话号码，表示特指, 因此第一个空应用定冠词the ； a (n) +序数词为固定用法，意为又一, 再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素网开头的，所以第二 个空应用不定冠词a。故选B10.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故
25、选B11 .Alook看为不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；watch注视、观看；realize 认识到、意识到不符合句意。因此只能选notice (注意，看到)12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人:officer ： 军官,官员;electrician :电工;engineer ：工程师。故选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的；
26、priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，这里描述的是客观情况，所以应用一般 现在时；又因为that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面 的先行词something,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ainterpret.as.为固定搭配，意为把理解为。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything
27、 （任何事）17 .A答案A详解表示被雇用 用employ的分词形式18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。suddenly ：突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atoo.to.为固定搭配，意为太而不能而to。前有否定词not时，则意为再也不为过20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的,或者；wheth
28、er:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C21 .DD本题考查固定短语的译法。尽管可译为in spite of ；提前可译为 ahead of time o on schedule意为按时，与题干意思不符，由此排除B、C 两项。故选D22 .这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名23 .中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件24 .B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons, 并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用thato故选B25 .B句意：这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。词语搭配题。