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1、【2022年】湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .These goods are fbr exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily2 .This is the boy has been highly praised ()A.of which the composition8 .the composition of whoseC.who compos
2、itionD.whose composition3.1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection4.This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in June ()A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peacefiil5.is announced in the papers, ou
3、r country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals ()A.What B.As C.Which D.That6.If you arc happy and enjoying life, you arc automaticallyand people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest7.9 t
4、he more severe the winters are ()分析句子结构可知,is之前为主语从句,从句成分完整，根据句意可知， 应用whether来引导，表示是否。故选A26.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】turn out ：证明是，结果是；turnup ：出现，发生；turnon ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A27.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear （到明年）可知，此处表示 在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时
5、,即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C28.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭 配题。be delighted to后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而be delighted with后面要跟名词或代词，表示对满意，故选BA.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.The more you go northD.The farther north
6、 you go1.1 got a splitting headache. It kept me the whole night () A.waken B. a ware C. a wake D.waking9 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation10 .We cant one to change the habits in a short time () A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine二、完型填空(10题)11.72.()A.height
7、B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger12.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing13.74.()A.mysterious B.portable C.mountainous D.movable 14.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that
8、anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than
9、ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after ag
10、e 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole
11、, our population is getting older. The6 lin our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 6
12、3 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered15.62.()A.therefbre B.moreover C.however D.thus 16.52.()A上etween B.on C.in D.fbr17.65.()A.why B.whic
13、h C.because D.what 18.50.()A.when B.than C.then D.that 19.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的)message. Immediately my mind traveled52manyyears.I was nine years old,
14、 walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Raders o
15、ffice. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I go
16、t up59 them. Wed like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes? I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)9 Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, an
17、d fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.read B.thought C.tumed D.passed20.58.()A. matt er B. affect C.trouble D.care三、翻译(3题)21.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切1 2.1 cant boo
18、t my computer now. Something must be wrong with its operating system23 .Compared with the place where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large ()25 .they will support us is a problem
19、 ()1.1 It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed六、单选题(0题)28 .George is delighted his new secretary because she works very hard(
20、)A.to B.with C.of D.at参考答案1 .c这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:3E要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C2 .D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, 相当于 the composition of whom0故选 D3 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，
21、只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】Drefdsal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have no objection to sth.是固定搭配,意为不反对对没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知，选D4 .A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahelpful有用的，有帮助的official ：正式的,官方的personal ： 个人的，私人的；peacefill ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 5.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外 币交易的运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可
22、知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系 代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样可知，应用as弓|导从句，指代后面整个主句。故选B5 .B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析B creative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B7.D句意 越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的
23、是the more., the more. 句型的用法。在这个句型中，more代表形容词或副词的比较级，常常把 要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D8.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wake sb. up （唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于be aware of（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，一般只 能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C9.B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Br
24、ecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知,选B10.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望,盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货，特价货；surpri
25、se :惊喜；thing ：事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据常识可知，地震多发区通常多山，因此选mountainous （多山的）。mysterious ：神秘的；portable ：轻便的；movable ：可移动 的，均不符合题意14 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefore ：因此,所以,表示结果；moreover ：
26、而且，此夕卜, 表示递进./however ：然而，可是，表示转折；thus :因此，表示结果。 结合上下文可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between ：在.之间（常指两者之 间）；on ：关于，在之上；in ：在里面；for ：为了，关于。根据 句意可知，选A【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bno soonerthan为固定搭配，意为一就。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读
27、；think :想，思考;turn :翻过来,转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：选择何种形式的发音并不十分要紧。matter ： 有关系，要紧；affect ：影响；trouble ：麻烦；care ：关心，在意。故选 A21 .Peter was too young to understand all that22 .现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病23 .与我成长的地方相比，这个镇更加繁荣和令人兴奋24 .B尽管数据显示发展不大，但是潜在的市场是很大的。考点词义辨析根据句中的relatively small和large可知,前后两句之间表示对比。when ： 当时候；while :虽然,在期间；since ：自从；as :作为，由于。故选B25.A他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。考点主语从句