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1、【2022年】广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The evening news comes on at 7 Oclock and fbr thirty minutes ()A.keeps B.ends C.finishes D.lasts2 .The child was to open the window ()A.tall barely enoughB.barely enough tallC.barely tall enoughD.tall enough barely3 . You () if you had had high
2、er score in the examinationA.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship4 .The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform welearned team spirit ()A.that B.where C.which D.when5 .High interest rates people from borrowing money e
3、ven when they are in bad need of it ()A.discouragc B.distribute C.disappoint D.disturb6 .We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it ()A.did they realize24 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续 下去的动作或情况。
4、故选C25 .C句意：他看起来好像不知道这个消息。虚拟语气题。as if意为好像 是（其实不是），它可以引导虚拟条件句，当表示与现在的事实相反时， as if后的动词应用过去式。如果表示与过去事实相反，as if后的动词则 用过去完成时态。本句表示的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应用 knew26 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）可知，从句表示对 过去情况的假设；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设， 所以谓语动词应用would+
5、动词原形的形式。故选D27 .B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwould rather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were） o根据句中的时间状语next weekend （下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B28.CC句意：为了买房子，她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance ： 财政，金融；capital ：资本；loan ：贷款；debt :债务。因此C符合题意B.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.t
6、hey have realized7.He is my friend that I can turn to fbr help whenever I meet with a difficulty ()A.intimate B.intensive C.intellectual D.individual8.She is that she can make much progress in math exam ()A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl9.1 love thinking of ne
7、w designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger10.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.pressures B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements12.34.()A.As B.As if C.With D.Without
8、13.33.()A.which B.what C.that D.whoA.fbrgot B.forgive C.regret D.sorry 15.42.()A.differ B.change C.vary D.become 16.54.()A.secure B.assure C.confirm D.resolve 17.According to current forecasts, the worlds population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030. I
9、t is very much doubtful whether the world _51 how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Advanced countries are _52_ to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive industries,
10、 backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various. _56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New drugs and
11、 pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58 of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 59_ the silence of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the globe (环
12、球航行)_60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms (音爆). More people with more technology_61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to house thei
13、r _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests are felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existence()A.will find outB.has found out C.will be finding out D.will have found out18.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary 19.How men first l
14、earned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain sign
15、s, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, 66 spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience;
16、 and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our
17、 minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and
18、 use them accurately,or theywill make our 80 silly and rude ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as for20.65.()A.read B.to read C.being read D.reading21 .The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color22 .我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯23 .A letter from her son? which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved he
19、r anxiety四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We () three major snowstorms so far this winter25 .He looks as if he nothing about the news ()26.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble now五、单选题(0题)27.Dont come tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()A.will come B.came C.to come D.had come六、单选题(0题)28.In order
20、 to buy her house she had to obtain a from the bank ()A.financc B.capital C.loan D.dcbt参考答案1 .D2 .C这个小孩的身高勉强能够打开窗户。考点固定用法【精析】C程度副词barely一般放在被它修饰的动词、形容词或副词前 面，放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough修饰形容词或副 词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C项3 .B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实
21、条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去 完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形 式。故选B4 .B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 地点的platform （平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which,在从句中作地点状语。故选B5 .A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头，即使是在他们急用钱的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气，使沮丧，劝阻，打消，discourage sb. from doing sth.意为劝阻某人做某事
22、，使某人打消做某事的念头，符合句意。 distribute:分配，分散；disappoint:使失望，常用于 be disappointed with 结 构中；disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意6 .B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子要用倒装，根据 hardly一词，可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完 成时，表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B7 .A他是我亲密无间的朋友，我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。考点词义辨析【精析】Aintimate :亲密的,密切的；intens
23、ive强化的，加强的intellectual ：智力的，脑力的；individual ：单独的，个别的。根据句意可知,选A 8.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词 和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词， 但词序不同。其一般结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.o在 本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B9 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点
24、词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow :悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A10 .D句意：一个人要想开办一个公司的话，必须要拥有一定的资金。词 义辨析题。currency ：通货，货币；income :收入；wealth ：财产，财富； capital ：资本，资金，本钱。根据句意应选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词,所以encou
25、ragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pressure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查with的复合结构，意为他们面前还有很长的路要 走，With long lives ahead of them在句中作伴随状语13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。 故选A14.B词义辨析题。forget指忘记；forgive指原谅；regret指遗憾，后悔； sorry指难过的、悲伤的（为形容词）。句意为：
26、如果有人伤了你的心或 伤害了你，请他们，因为。显然，forgive是正确答案15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdiffer:使不同，相异；change:改变,变换；vary:变化,各不相同，常用于vary from.to.结构中；become:变得。根据句意及空后的from country to country可知，此处应选不及物动词vary16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：研究结果证实,信任和背叛的问题是友谊的核心。secure ：实现，使安全；assure :使确信，向保证；confirm ：o根据句意可知， 选C17 .D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语by then,所以应
27、该用将来 完成时18 .D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事， 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D介词of之后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以可排除选项A、 Bo根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知，read与 其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态，排除选项C。故 选D21 .这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的22 .All my family have formed the habit of drinking a cup of water before breakfast23 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑