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1、2010年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Hows the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.3.What are they going to do?A.To go hikingB.To go swimming.C.To go shopping.4.How will
2、 the woman go to the Forest Park?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.5.Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a restaurant.C.In a post office.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whos answering the phone?A.Sally.B.David.C.Jim.7.How long has Jim been out?
3、A.For a quarter.B.For half an hour.C.For an hour.8.Why is Jim out?A.Because he wants to see a doctor.B.Because he wants to get some drinks.C.Because he wants to meet his friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。9.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whats the woman going to do?A.To buy a present.B
4、.To walk her dog.C.To visit her father.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.How old is Billy?A.13 years old.B.14 years old.C.15 years old.12.What do people think of Billys job?A.Just so-so.B.Bad.C.Good.13.What prize does Billy want?A.A new CD.B.New clothes.C.A new bicycle.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第15两个小题。14.Who are the tw
5、o speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.15.Whose turn is it to clean the car?A.Tonys.B.Johns.C.Marys.第三节听下面一篇短文,根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序,并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。16.17.18. 19.20.二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai? No, Id ra
6、ther stay at home and play football.A.a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D.a;不填22.To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards,tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.A. both B. all C. none D. neither23.Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Do
7、nt worry. Ill change them for asize.A. smaller B. smallestC. larger D. largest24.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending25.its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.A. Though B. UnlessC. BecauseD. If26.Joe,
8、my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I him since then.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seenD. wont see27.It was very hard for me to make a, but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech28.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,O
9、ne is never old to learn.A. too B. so C. very D. quite29.Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake, and it will long into the future.A. reach B. keep C. stopD. last30.Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She it and threw it into the dustbin.A. put; up B. picked; upC. turned; upD. loo
10、ked; up31.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair. A. between B. underC. among D. into32.Long time no see! Ive just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending33.Friends are those make you smil
11、e, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D.who34.Its such a long way! What shall I do?You take my car if you want.A. will B. mustC. mayD. shall35.Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next timeB
12、.why do horses know the wayC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how do elephants communicate三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 36. Every day H
13、arry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die. With this 38 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. H
14、e walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty. After a 39 search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinis
15、hed. He completed his work 42 at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep. Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. His field did not get 45 water and all his
16、 crops died. Harrys field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.36. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly37. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river38. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought39. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special40. A. Whether B. Although C. When
17、D. Unless41. A. for B. to C. with D. at42. A. early B. far C. late D. deep43. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked44. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started45. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。A Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects
18、you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethin
19、g special like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in my class. When I got home, I started to think abo
20、ut what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these wer
21、e the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然) and d
22、isappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My fathers son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his
23、 hand on my shoulder, Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.A. lucky B. natural C.
24、 hard D. pleasant47. In order to, the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A. become an astronaut B. become a great heroC. be made school team captainD. be made class president48.What did the boy probably write in his composition?A. A lot of special things he had done.B. The sto
25、ry of his father as an astronaut.C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. The experiences his father had in middle school.49.The writer felt proud when he .A. got a prize in a writing competition B. won a Nobel PrizeC. saved a child from a burning building D. discovered a new star50.Wha
26、t is the best title for the passage?A. My daydream B. My fathers sonC. My famous father D. My happy familyBFeeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard
27、 when a best friend isnt around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for mo
28、re friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say Do you want to sit here? in
29、 the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say Hi, can I play, too? or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. Th
30、e best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she l
31、eft: You can introduce her to your new friends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51. This text is written for.A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors52. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .A. have trouble with their studies B. dont have their best friends aroundC. need their pare
32、nts to be with them D. are too young to look after themselves53.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) .A. sharing your ideas B. talking before many peopleC. studying better at school D. developing new friendship54. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .A. they m
33、iss their old friends a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at making friends55. The expression Feeling left out meansin Chinese.A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击C注:courtesy礼貌,audience观众根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.How many days will the show be on?A.
34、For 10 days.B. For 12 days. C. For 15 days.D. For 18 days.57.How long does each show last?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Two hours.58.If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets.A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 14059.are not al
35、lowed to enter the theatre.A. Latecomers B. Adults without childrenC. School students D. Kids below three years old60.What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?A. The name of the show. B. The name of the director.C. The telephone number. D. The name of the theatre.D In the past, many peo
36、ple used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk. Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl ac
37、ts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and
38、 play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was noth
39、ing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do. Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horses mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you can
40、not make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6165五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语或句子限用一次。A. horse around B. straight from the horses mouthC. get off her high horse D. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you
41、 can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink61.Mike, dont with your brother. Youll break my mirror!62.I cant stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me. Please take it easy. Ill go and tell her to.63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because fro
42、m it. She loved it so much.64.I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true? Youve got the news.65.Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class. Remember . Let him do what he likes.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限
43、填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirtywithhavealwaystimethey largewantspeaklessonfirstdropAfter a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was 66 to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,Who would like this $100 bill? The stud
44、ents put up 67 hands at once. Then he said, I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you, but 68, let me do this. He made the bill into a ball. Then he said, Who 69 it now? The hands went back into the air. Well, he said, what if I do this? and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked u
45、p the 71 bill and said, Who still wants it? Hands went back again into the air. My friends, he said, you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill, you still want it! Many 73 in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remem
46、ber, no matter what 74 happened to you,you will never lose your value: You are 75 valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.66._67.68.69. 70.71.72.73. 74.75.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Charles.B:Hello,Claire.Nice to see you here.How are you?A:Fine,thanks.Where are you goin