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1、敕劭错态专项秣41、The new suspension bridgeby the end of last month.2001 上海春季）A. has beenD. would be designedD. is backdesignedB. had been designed C. was designed2、- Ive heard Bob from his journey to Africa.-What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming back C. come back3、 - Hello, Jim. I to se
2、e you today. Sonia said you ill.Oh, Im OK. 2003 黄冈市）A. dont expect; were B. havent expected; areC. am not expecting;are D. didnt expect; were 4、David and Vicky married?-For about three years. 2003 W匕京） A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get5、Rainfor
3、ests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. 2002 上海春季）A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut6、 My uncle until he was forty-five. 2000 上海）A. married B. didnt marry C. was notmarrying D. would marry7、 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I, but
4、 I had an unexpected visitor. 1997 全国） A. had B. would C. was going to D. did8、 The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents at one another.A. had arrived and shouted B. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shouted D. arrived and shouting9、 - my dictionary.-Yes. I put it in your
5、desk just now. （2003 东城）A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen10、 Have you heard from Janet recently?No, but I her over Christmas.（2003 成者B） A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing11 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet? 2003 上海春季A. are notdecid
6、edB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12blood if you can and many lives will be saved. f2001 上海春季A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give13、 Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home. 1996 全国）A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; ca
7、meD. had left; would come14、 When did he go to America?Oh, he there since half a year ago. （2003 西城）A went B. has been C. has gone D. was15、 Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002 1 匕京）A. had wondered B. was之后的不定式可以有被动语态。
8、此题notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。58 D由 “was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest可知有对比意味，要用完成时。59、A got hurt受伤，get 后接过去分词表示被动。受伤的事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。60、A用现在完成时，表示在说话 之前已喝过一杯茶，故现在不需要再喝了。61、A前者问：“开车去市区很难后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。显然坐火车去 上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进展时。62、D这是一个祈使句, 要用动词原形。63、B表示一个推测，排除A、C,因为A, C用的是过去时，而D项will
9、 be和后面 的going t。重复，所以选B。64、D从常识可知，一个人一旦获得了某种技能，这种技能就会保持很 长一段时间，而不会因短期内不训练而失去。虽然“我在今年没有时间训练，但乒乓球仍然打得很好, 要用一般现在时态。65、D在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词要用一般现在时66、B对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生日集会，表示将来，要用一般将来时来答复，意思是“（明天） 我不会忘记的。67、D从“ve been alone （我一直单独一人）可看出：“他一直未来看我。此题 容易因上文He promised而误选B。68、D过去对新大衣没做任何评价，要用一般过去时。Sooner表 示“快、
10、早，不表示“将来，不能选wonsay。69、C译为：-我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。-多么好的爸爸呀！但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗答语含有强烈的挖苦意味，反问语为： 在我说之前你不知道吗所以用过去时。70、A表达报告者当时看到UFO的情景，要用过去进展时。71、C根据all morning和时间状语从句中的谓语动词，可判断出应用一般过去时。一般过去时可用于 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语all morning说明动作的反复性，时间状语从句的谓语动词 为一般过去时，说明发生在过去。72、A E-mail和正在日常通信中起着重要作用。表示现在正在发生的事，要用现在进展时。主语是E-
11、mail,谓语动词要用单数形式。as well as前面是真正的主语， 而其后的词作as well as的宾语。73、D but前后里那个半句应用一样时态，后半句在说比赛结果，应 用一般过去时lost。74、B从上句usually可判定下句中的go on foot是经常性的行为。此题易根据If it is fine的无效信息而误选A。75、B表示“淋雨、“碰上阵雨等，用“雨作主语时，用主动语态， 动词用catch；用“人作主语时，则用be caught in （by）构造。76、A “有人告诉我运动会可能延期 举行，“是的，这全取决于天气。要用被动语态Im told是一般现在时，表示经常发生的
12、动作，不 能作为答案。77 C此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进展时 连用，表示只是若何若何样。78、A首句用现在完成时，表示“杯子破了这件事至今仍是谈论的话题。答话人表示“不是我打破 的、“打破杯子则是过去某个时刻发生的行为，故用过去时。79、C convenient方便的，其主语常 为it。Whenever引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不能用一般将来时。80、A break out 是不及物动词，表示火灾”发生。扑灭 put out是及物动词，前者不用于被动语态，后者可用于被 动语态。81、D首句提供的信息，可判
13、定答语中的事实已成为过去。82、A根据所提供的情景The news came as no surprise to me和时间状语for a some time可确定答案。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，表 示“在消息到来之前就知道工厂要破产。83、C根据从句谓语用过去时was,可推出主句happen是 发生在从句所表示的时间内的行为。84、C用过去进展时表示从过去某时看来就要发生的事。85、D在 “in the last/past+时间段的句子里，谓语动词要求用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止的最近时间。 Keep sb busy doing sth表示“使某人忙于，其被动语态则为be kept b
14、usy doing sth,完成体则为have been kept busy doing stho86、D从时间状语for a long time可知到说话时为止长时间邮递员未被见到了。故 用现在完成被动时。87、D for a long time常与现在完成时连用。这是很长时间以来的情况与现在进展 对比。88、A 一阵轻风正吹过树梢，我注意到远处一辆跑车正驰过原野。89、C此题可能会误选A,前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已经发生过了，应用过去 时来答复where have you beenA则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。90、A表示将要去关灯用一般现在时。 a
15、nd后turn it off是原形，所以Fm going不能作为答案。91 A上文说“汤姆完成他的工作了吗”下文 说“不知道，又见他今早在工作工作的动作发生在从过去开场持续一段时间，至于现在完成否，不得 而知，但今早他正在干，应该用过去进展时。92、C表示“现在已忘记了某事，“记不得了，常用 过去时来代替现在完成时；答句用II post表示单纯未来，如选B,则意为“我打算去寄，不符合上 句的语境.93 D现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。所提供的情景and wee ready to start我们正准 备开场）说明一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开场工作了。94、B答语的含意是：“No, I
16、dont know it until you have told me/ till/until从句中常用一般时或现在完成时。95、A所提供的情景ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.中的谓语是现在完成时，说明说话人正在度假，所以后一个句子要用现在进展时 态。96、D这是一个祈使句。要用动词原形。97、B前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响，故后面答复用过去时。98、B表示刚刚没有注意到，要用过去进展时。99、D “bythe time表leave发生在“get to the airport”之前，要用完成时，又因为“get to
17、the airport”尚未发生，所以 选将来完成时。100、B It all depends或That depends是固定用法，这都很难说，得看情况。101C before 表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他可排除B、A,并根据上下文语境排除D。102、D要求 参观者必要触摸展品。要用被动语态。103、C时间状语是all day,要用现在完成进展时。现在完成 进展时表示在一段时间内连续干某事。104、B stay既可作行为动词，也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh 可判断出stay在这个句子里作系动词。Will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。105、C从语法角度看A、 C D都可选。但从语境
18、看，A项运用了否认前移的手法，相当于I thought you were not going to bring me a gift,不符合说话人当时的心情。D项的意思是：“我本来以为你不会送礼。人家送来的礼物，你却 这样答复，岂非太不礼貌C项用了 never一词，表示“我压根儿没想到你会带给我礼物，反映了说话 人既惊喜又抱歉的心情，为最正确选择。106、C所提供的场景Only at home说明“我只在家里喝得 多，平时除了“你之外，每人看见“我喝得多。表示的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。107、B此 处I will if invited省略了 1am,译为：如果被邀请的话，我就会去。A项中
19、过去时不符，C项主动语态 不符，D项将来时不符。If后用虚拟，前面用的是将来时，后面应退一个时态，用一般现在时。108、 C虽然前面两句都用了一般现在时，但是从意思可知，Ted在地震中抢救儿童发生在过去，要用被动 语态度一般过去时。109 A 时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用。We should have heard from her by now.目前我们应该收到她的信了。HO、C所提供的情景是but I doubt whether it will remain so.说明物 价已经下降，要用现在完成时。111、D到现在为止约翰和我认识八年了。要用现在完成时。我们认 识前曾见过几面
20、，要用过去完成时。过去完成时表示在认识之前所发生的事，即“过去的过去。112、 C was表示“他过去一直是这样，但现在不是了。113、C前一个动作在“汤姆来看时已完成，后 一个正要去做。114、A对比两个并列句的时态可以看出，都表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。115、A have been指过去某种状态度效果影响到现在。116 B将来进展时will/shall be doing sth可用 于表达预计将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进展时则显得更 加委婉。117 A be to blame是固定短语，该怨。这是一个强调句，强调主语your husbandoi
21、s to be blamed, 表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。118、A came back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前, 是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用be动词，而gone是去了某地未回wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder16 An awful accident, however, occur the other day. 2000 上海A. does B. did C. has toD. had to17 - Youve agreed to go, but why arent you gettin
22、g ready?-But I that you me to start at once.A. dont realize; want B. dont realize; wanted C. didnt realize; wanted D. havent realized; want18、 Put these glasses away before they .Ok. Til put them in the cupboard. （2003 海淀）A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken19、- What were y
23、ou up to when she dropped in?-1 for a while and some reading. 2003 成者E） A. was playing; was going to do B. played;didC. had played; was going to do D. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. 12002上海） A. will graduate B. will have g
24、raduated C. graduates D. is to graduate21some of this juice - perhaps youll like it. 2000 北京春季）A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered?A. every few days B. after hours C. within a few hours D. the other day23 You things about. Look, what a mess in your room! 2003 西城）
25、 A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing24 At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003 4匕京）A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly25 A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001 北京春季）A. will be built B. isb
26、uilt C. has been built D. is being built26If a man succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 1995 上海A. will B. is toC.is going to D. should27 It will be a long time Frank back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has come C. when; will come D. after; came28、 The telephone is ringing.I answer it. 200
27、3 石家庄） A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology sorapidly. （2001 全国） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change30、 Your phone number again? I quite catch it.-If s 9568442. （1995 全国）A. didnt B. cou
28、ldnt C. dontD. cant31 It was until then that I came to know that knowledge only from practice.A. has come B. comes C. came D. had come32 Have you moved into the new classroom?-Not yet. The classroom.A. is being painted B. is painting C. is painted D. has been painted33 You neednt hurry her; she it b
29、y the time you are ready. 2003 黄冈中学）A. will havefinishedB. will finish C. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl her heart out because she her heart out because she wasntever going to find it. 2002 1 匕京） A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shi
30、rley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.1998 全国）A. has written B. wroteC. had written D. was writing36 He and was made to repeat it.A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understood37、 What do you think of my composition?-It well
31、 a few spelling mistakes. 12003 石家庄） A. reads; except for B. read;besides C. is read; except for D. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. 2001 北京春季）A. lose B. will be lost C. arelost D. will lose39、 Mr. Smith in the school twenty years by July.A. has worked B. worked C. has been
32、 working D. will have worked 40、 Look! How long like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours41 It long before we the result of the experiment. 2002 上海春季
33、A. will not; be willknow B. is will; know C. will not; be know D. is; know42 Ive brought my tennis things along in case we time for a game tomorrow. 2003 西城） A. shallhave B. have C. will have D. are going to have43 - Can I help you, sir?Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . （1996 全国）A. d
34、idnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work44、 Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads. 12003 东城） A. piled snow B. had been closed C. were blocked D. covered with snow 45、- What happened to the priceless works
35、of art?.（2003 北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakes D. The earthquake destroyed them46、 He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.（1999 上海）A. has no sooner got B. nosooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner
36、 got47 I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it. 2003 上海） A. doesntmention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mention48 Do you know anyone in Paris?No, ril make friends once.A. Tm settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Tm settling49 By the end of last ye
37、ar, another new gymnasium in Beijing. （2003 上海春季）A. would becompleted B. was being complete C. has been completed D. had been completed50 Is this raincoat yours?No, mine there behind the door. 1997 全国A. hangs B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung51 、 I dont really work here, I until the new secretary ar
38、rives. （1994 全国） A. just help out B.have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out52 After everybody, the concert began. 12003 太原） A. was seated B. seated C. is seated D. was sat53、 They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A. were never met B. will never meetC. never met
39、 D. were never to meet54、 How long at this job?-Sine 1990. 2003 北京春季） A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、 I don think Jim saw me; he into space. 1995 全国）A. just stared B. was just staring C.has just stared D. had just stared56In such dry w
40、eather, the flowers will have to be watered if they. （2001 上海）A have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive57、The thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed58、 In 1960,
41、 this was the longest bridge that . 2003 东匕三校A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been built D. had ever been built59、 How are the team playing?Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. （2002 北京春季）A. got B. gets C.are D. were60、- Would you care for a cup of tea?I one. Thank you just the
42、same.A. have hadB. had C. would haveD. will have61、 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I to work by train. （2003 东 1 匕三校）A. have been going B. have gone C.was going D. will have gone62、it with me and Ill see what I can do. 11999全国）A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave6
43、3 Look! It looks as if it going to rain. We must hurry.-OK. 2003 东城）A. was B.is C. were D. will be64 、 I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. 2001 全国） A. willplay B. have played C. played D. play65、 When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you t
44、he training course.（2003 1 匕京春季）A. will have finished B.will finish C. are finishing D. finish66 Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .（1994 全国）A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent67、 He promised to come to see you.But he. Ive been alone.A. doesnt B. didnt C. wontD. hasnt68 - You
45、havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. 2002 全国） A. wasntsaying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say69、 Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things
46、. that? 2003 西城）A. Dont you knowB. Havent you knownC. Didnt you knowD. Hadnt you known70、The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. （2000 全国A. was traveling B.traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel71 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nerv
47、ousness. （2003 全国） A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown72 、 E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication. 1999 上海） A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play73 、 Our team was ahead during the first half, but we in the last ten minutes. 12003 黄冈中学）A had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost74、 How do you usually go to work?If it is fine, I on foot.A. will go B. go C. have gone D. wont go75、He in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caught C. had caught D. caught up76、 - the s