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1、2011年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题。）全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1页至10页，第二卷11页至14页。考试结束后，将本卷和答题纸一并交回。第一卷 （选择题，共计85分）注意事项：考生在答第一卷时，请把每小题选出的答案，填写在第11页的答题纸上，答案填在原题上一律无效。I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. -How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? -It takes us hour or more to go to my hometo
2、wn by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察 hour au第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。2. - Ring me up you come to my house, will you? -Sure, I will. A. though B. while C. before D. until【答案】C【解析】连词的考察 句意为“在你来我家之前，给我打电话，好吗？”3. -Did you go to Jims birthday par
3、ty？ -No, I . A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited【答案】D【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three【答案】B【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应用序数词
4、的复数形式。5. -Could you tell us how long ? - About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last【答案】B【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。6. -Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the hous
5、e? -Yes, altough they have three sons, of them live with their parents. A. neihter B. both C. all D. none【答案】D【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither两者之间任何一个都不，both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C.
6、 turned on D. has turned off【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【答案】D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所
7、以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。9. -Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? -There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break ou
8、t（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生10. - Is there anyone here name isBetty? - Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C.whom D. whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playi
9、ng【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.12. -Wha t do you think of Toms speaking? -No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。13. - I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
10、 - . A. It doesnt matter. B. My pleasure. C. I dont think you. D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】交际用语 “我今晚不能和你一起去了，明天有测验”“没关系”14. - Do you take exercise every day? -Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; c
11、ost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干”； stop doing“停止做”句意为“
12、小男孩停止哭笑了起来”II. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 16 . I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers day I give my father 17 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One d
13、ay I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 18 . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 19 , she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom ” Later I asked, “ 20 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 21 . They cant get clo
14、se to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 22 time to answer the call. ”My friend is a good girl. She is 23 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 24 child, right? Please remember to 25 your parents in every situation, not just on some important
15、 days.16. A. do B. will C. wont D. dont17. A. a cake B. a kiss C. a present D. some money18. A. have a rest B. make a call C. pay a visit D. go gor a walk19. A.hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days20. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 21. A. fast B. careless C. healthy D. slow22. A. enough B. quick C. no
16、D. little23. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes24. A. bad B. clever C. sick D. good25. A. protect B. look after C. think of D. listen to【主旨大意】关爱父母不仅在于给了父母多少钱，买了什么礼物，还在于从小处时时想到父母。“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈，不能很快地走到电话旁，而第一次拨号提醒，第二次再与妈妈通话。多么可亲可爱的人。16. A 此处为了避免重复，而使用了do 来代替“I think of my parents”17. C 根据上下文，可知
17、“”母亲节我给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。18. B 由下文“拨号”可知是打电话。19. C 由下文可知“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈，不能很快走到电话旁。所以此处应为，大约15分钟后，其它不符合常理。20. A 由后面朋友的介绍，可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解，想问她“为什么拨两次号”。21. D “我的父母年迈，反应慢”。22. A “我想给他们足够的时间来接电话”23. B “她总是时时处处考虑到她的父母”24. D “你想成为一个好孩子吗”25.C “请从每一个处境考虑你的父母，而不要指在特殊的日子想到”(B)Scientist Without LaboratoriesWhen
18、you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are 26 scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they s
19、tudy animals as they live in nature.Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 27 is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn 28 animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when t
20、hey are 29 . They may fight 30 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals 31 .So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most importa
21、nt 32 are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 33 . They write down everything that happened in notebook. 34 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will 35 no attention to them. Then the scienti
22、sts can see how the animals really live.The behavior scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.26. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 27. A. answer B. question C. problem D. text28. A. when B. where C
23、. how D. why29. A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry30. A. of B.among C. for D. with31. A. live B. run C. play D. eat32. A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways33. A. truly B. carefully C. woderfully D. nicely34. A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if 35. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另
24、一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。26. B another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，二不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”27. A 由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。28. C “科学家想了解动物在自然的家里是如何表现的。”29. B “当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。”30. D 与打架，fight with31. A “想了解动物真正的行为，科学
25、家必须去动物生活的地方”32. B 由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”33. B 为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”34. C “尽管科学家生活在动物附近，但他们尽量小心认真而不去吓到动物们。”35. A 固定短语pay attention to “注意”III.阅读理解（共25 小题，每小题2分，满分50分）(选择型)（A）A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, how much money
26、do you make each hour?”“If you must know, I make 20 each hour.”“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me 10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your
27、 room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boys
28、room.“Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on your just now.” said the man, “Heres 10.” “Oh, thank you Daddy！” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shoute
29、d angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have 20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ”36. How much does the boys father make one hour?A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 4037. In this passage, t
30、he underlined word “furious” means . A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nerous38. At first, the father refused to lend the money because . A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself. B. he did not have enough money at that moment C. the thought the boy would buy
31、something of no use D. the boy always borrowed the money from him39. The boy wanted to buy with twenty dollars. A. a new novel for himself B. a nice present for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. one hour of his fathers time40. From the passage, we can infer that the boys father . A. often
32、played with his son B. spent little time with his son C. didnt love his son at all D. often came home early【主旨大意】小男孩想向父亲借钱，来买回爸爸一小时的时间来让爸爸明天早回家与他一起共进晚餐。我们是不是也因为工作或别的原因而很少与孩子相处呢？36. B 细节理解题 由 “If you must know, I make 20 each hour.”37. A 推理题 由下文爸爸的问话“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some ot
33、her rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish” “如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西，你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私” 可知爸爸对孩子要钱很生气。38. C 由If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish” “如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西，你直接去房间去考虑考虑
34、你为什么这么自私”，可知爸爸意为孩子要钱想买玩具或无用的东西39. D 细节理解题 由 文章最后一段可知，孩子要钱想买的是爸爸的一小时的时间，来与他一起共进晚餐。40. B 整体理解题 有文章大意可知，由于工作忙， 父亲经常很少与孩子待在一块儿，孩子希望买回爸爸的一小时时间来陪陪他。（选择型）(B) Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough. Whats more, the
35、y will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.In India, people use monkeys greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right -neither
36、too big nor too small. Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon you leave, the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they dont know whats
37、in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isnt able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You cant come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the
38、pumpkin? Dont worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.41. Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are . A. clever B. lively C. greedy D.naughty42. “The hole must be j
39、ust right” means it is . A. big enough for the monkey to put its hand in B. smaller than a monkeys hand C. bigger than a monkeys fist D. bigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist43. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will . A. be interested in B. be afraid of C. run away at once D.
40、take the pumpkin away in arms 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Indians often catch the monkeys in this way. B. sometimes monkys are stupid. C. as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it. D. In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.45. What s
41、hould we learn from the passage? A. weshould catch monkeys in this way. B. One mustnt be greedy. C. We should protect monkeys. D. Come up with another way to catch monkeys.【主旨大意】可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不该，印度的人们便利用其不改的习性来捉猴子。41. C 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知，猴子可爱、淘气，“Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.
42、 Whats more, they will take it when they leave”，可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。42. D 整体理解题 通读下文可知，洞必须够大让猴子的手进去，但不能太大让它的拳头出来。43. A 细节理解题 由下文“When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they dont know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is”“他们不知南瓜的里面有什么，他们迫不及待的把手伸
43、进去，来看看里面到底有什么”。44.A 整体理解题 通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。45. B 归纳总结题 猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。喻示人们不能太贪心。（选择型）(C)I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titantic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day betw
44、een 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can mak
45、e the round(往返) trip in 45 minute.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I