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1、2011年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共30分）I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分）( )1. A. Pretty good. B. Sounds great. C. It s nothing.( )2. A. Dont say so! B. Thats all right. C. Sorry to hear that.( )3. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. What a pity!( )4. A. Im so happy. B. Thats too bad. C. Nice to meet you!( )5. A
2、. Thank you. B. Best wishes. C. I dont think so.II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）( )6. A. Music. B. Movies. C. Holidays.( )7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.( )8. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.( )9. A. Hes busy. B. Hes tired C. Hes sleepy.( )10. A. In the library. B. In
3、 the museum. C. In the restaurant.III. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）11._ 12. _ 13._ 14._ 15._IV.倍息匹配 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息匹配,并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5分)( )16. Kate A. made a beautiful card( )17. Tony B. cooked dinner for her father( )18. Ann C. washed his father s shirt( )19. Jack D.
4、said “I love you” to her father( )20. Gina E. played a piece of music for his fatherV.完成表格 根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空词）（5分）Weather(21)_Place to goTo the (22)_Things to doSurf, (23)_ and relaxLeaving timeAt (24)_ a. m. next MondayMeeting placeAt the bus stop (25)_the schoolVI.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正
5、确答案。（5分）( )26. Lucy has just had her_ birthday.A. eighth B. tenth C. ninth( )27. Lucys aunt sent her a_for her birthday.A. book B. card C. skirt( )28. Lucy and her friendsand danced at the party.A. played games B. watched a video C. sang songs( )29. Lucy was verywhen she saw the birthday cake.A. mov
6、ed B. excited C. surprised( )30. Lucys aunt will come _.A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday二基础知识（共20分）VII. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。31. What would you like to_?A glass of milk, please.32. Laura enjoys drawing pictures, _ she joined an art club.33. The coat is too big for me. Do you have
7、a_one?34. What a heavy_！ Take an umbrella when you go out.35. She often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandparents.【考点】句意填词(E2e5)【难易度】容易题【分析】31. 由回答可知问的是“您想喝点什么？”或者“您想买什么？”。32. 由句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，本题考查的是关联词语。33. 由too big可知填small或smaller。34. 由后一句话“出去要带伞”可知是下大雨了。35. 由句意可知指的是她经常和爷爷奶奶去看京剧。本题考查的是介词。【解答】31
8、. drink/have/buy/get/order 32. so/and/ then 33. small/smaller 34. rain/ snow/sky 35. with【点评】做这种类型的题目需要看懂句子意思，把握好上下文的关系。VIII. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（15分）( ) 36. Most boys in our class like playing _ soccer. A.a B. an C. the D. /【考点】常见的不用冠词的情况（E283）【难易度】容易题【分析】本题考查不用冠词的情况，球类前面不加冠词。【解答】D【点评】要掌握常见的
9、不用冠词的情况。( ) 37. Look at the shoes. They are in different: red, black and blue.A. sizes B. colors C. pricesD. Styles【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】容易题【分析】根据后面的三个颜色单词，应该是鞋子有不同的颜色。【解答】B【点评】关键是看懂句子意思，结合句意。( ) 38. Don t worry about me, Mum. I can look after_.A. I B. me C. mine D. myself【考点】反身代词（E223）【难易度】容易题。【分析】
10、我可以自己照顾我自己，因此用反身代词myself。【解答】D【点评】考查反身代词。( ) 39. I m interested_ running. I can run a kilometre in three minutes.A. in B. for C. withD. About【考点】初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）【难易度】容易题。【分析】本题考查介词。be interested in对。感兴趣。【解答】A【点评】本题考查固定搭配。( ) 40. Alan, come here. I need your help. Sorry, Dad. I _ the dishes now.A. do B
11、. did C. am doing D. was doing【考点】现在进行时（E2a1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】Now是现在进行时的标志。【解答】C【点评】本题考查时态。现在进行时由am/is/are+doing构成。( )41. Is that Mr Li under the tree? No, it _ be him. Hes in the office now.A. cant B. mustnt C. might D. Must【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】中等题。【分析】由后面一句话“他现在在办公室”可知这里意思是“不可能是他”。【解答】A 【点评】考查情态动词。( ) 4
12、2. Well have a basketball game tomorrow. _.A. Good luck B. Well done C. Never mind D. Nothing much【考点】初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）【难易度】容易题。【分析】A.Good luck祝你好运。B.well done做得好，很棒C.没关系D.无此表达【解答】A【点评】本题习惯用语的用法。( ) 43. Of all the girls, Lisa danced_. She won the first prize.A. good B. well C. best D. Better【考点】副词的最高级（
13、E272）【难易度】容易题。【分析】Of all the girls,是最高级的标志。【解答】C【点评】本题考查副词的最高级的用法。注意两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级。( ) 44. You should _ smoking. Its bad for your health.A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】较难题。【分析】由句意可知这里是戒烟的意思，A.get up起床 B.put up 粘贴 C.give up 放弃 D.look up查询，因此选C。【解答】C【点评】
14、牢记重要短语的意思，give up doing sth 放弃做某事( ) 45. She often gives money to charity _ she isn t rich A. since B. unless C. because D. Although【考点】转折连词（E253）【难易度】中等题。【分析】句意为：尽管她不富裕，但她捐钱给慈善机构。表转折，因此选D。【解答】D【点评】本题考查连词的用法。( ) 46. _ does your sister look like?She is tall with long hair. A. Who B. What C. Which D.
15、How【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】问人的相貌用What does sb look like?【解答】B【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析。( )47. What a lovely dress! It_ by my sister.A. makes B. made C. was made D. is making【考点】被动语态的构成及用法（E2b1）【难易度】中等题。【分析】根据语意，连衣裙应该是被我妹妹做的。因此用被动语态。【解答】C【点评】被动语态由be动词+过去分词构成。( )48. Could you tell me _? By telling them some fun
16、ny stories.A. when I can visit the childrenB. why the children are not happyC. where the children want to goD. how I can cheer up the sick children【考点】宾语从句（E2f1）【难易度】较难题。【分析】根据by, 知道引导词应该是how。【解答】D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，表方式用how.( ) 49. Which notice says “ You can eat here in the morning.”Breakfast Served 7:00
17、 a. m. -10:00 a. mNo running in school hallA. B. C. FOUND Student s bagDANGER DO NOT GOINTO THE WATERD. 【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】B选项意思是“早上7点到10点有早餐供应”,因此选B.【解答】B.【点评】本题考查日常标志。( )50.Which picture means “ Be quiet.”?【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】中等题。【分析】C选项根据图片可知很吵，暗示要安静。【解答】C【点评】本题考查对图片的理解。三、交际运用（共15分）IX.完成对话 从
18、方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分）A. Let me think. B. I miss my old friends at school.C. Yes, very much. D. People who dont tell the truth.E. It helps me relax. F. And your grandma is very important to me.Adam is talking with his aunt Emma, a movie star.Adam: Do you like your work, Aun
19、t Emma?Emma: 51 . It s interesting.Adam : But you re so busy. Do you feel tired? Emma: Sometimes. I can play with my dog in the park. _52_Adam : What kind of people don t you like?Emma: _53_. I don t like to be with them.Adam : Me neither. Whats your favorite English word?Emma: “Sorry”. The English
20、say “sorry” all the time.Adam : Is there someone important to you?Emma: Family and friends. 54 Adam : Grandma is really great. Is there something special you do every day?Emma: Thats hard to say. 55 Oh, I know. I try to help someone every day.【考点】完成对话(E311）【难易度】容易题【分析】51.由51空后面的“It is interesting它很有
21、趣”可得知作者很喜欢她的工作。因此选C。52.由前面一句“我可以在公园和我的狗一起玩”可知这是一件很令人放松的事情。故选E。53.由后一句话中的“我不想和他们在一起”可知符合句意的只有D,意思是不喜欢和说谎的人在一起。54.由下一句的回答“奶奶真的很好”可知这句讲的是“奶奶对我来说非常重要”，故选F。55.结合前后文的语境可知B合适。【解答】51. C 52 E 53. D 54. F 55. A【点评】完成对话需要学生正确理解句子的意思，结合语境选择最合适的选项，做这种类型的题目，代入法是一种非常好的选择。X.补全对话根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也 可能是一
22、个短语或一个单词），使对话完整、正确。（10分）Pam: Amy, you look unhappy. (56)_？Amy : My mother was (57)_with me this morning.Pam: For what?Amy: I often spend too much money on the things I don t need. Pam: Thats too bad.Amy: Yes, I know. But I cant stop doing that. Do you have any bad habits?Pam: Sure. Everyone does. I
23、often ( 58 )_ late and have no time forbreakfast. I want to change the bad habit, but (59)_. Amy: That s true. I hear friends can help. Lets help (60)_.Pam : That sounds good. I promise to help. Amy: Me, too!【考点】补全对话(E312）【难易度】中等题【分析】56. 由前一句“你看起来很不高兴”可知问的是“你怎么了/发生什么事了”？57. 由后文中的“我经常花很多钱在我不需要的东西上面”可
24、知这里是指“我妈妈今天早上生我的气”。58. 由后文中的“没有时间吃早餐”可知是睡得很晚或者起得很晚。59. 由连词but表转折可知这里是指“很难改掉坏习惯”。60. 由语境可知这里是指“让我们互相帮助”。【解答】56. Whats wrong/the matter(with you)?/Whats up?/ Whats the(your) trouble/problem?/What happened(to you)?/Why? 57. angry/ unhappy/mad/annoyed 58. get up/ sleep 59. Its/Thats (too/very)hard/diffi
25、cult; Its not easy. 60. each other【点评】补全对话需要学生在整体理解对话的基础上，根据上下文语境填入合适的表达。四、阅读（共40分）短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）A. at B. how C. sleep D. story E. happy F. something G. so H. from I . better J . first K. cleaned L. healthyThis story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady
26、. She complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the doctor called over an old lady Mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “Ive asked Mary here to tell you 62 she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”Mary sat on a chair and
27、told her 63 ，“ Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn t 64 . I couldn t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home 65 work. Somehow(不知何故)I fel
28、t sorry for that cat. It was cold outside， 66 I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could ma
29、ke me 68 Every day I tried to do 69 nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than I do. Ive found happiness, by giving it to others. ”After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she
30、 had lost the things which money couldn t buy.61626364656667686970【考点】短文填空(E321）【难易度】中等题【分析】61. 定语从句中缺少谓语动词，意思为“打扫办公室”，因此是cleaned.62. 句意为“我已经叫了Mary来告诉你如何找寻幸福”，因此是how.63. 讲述某人的故事“tell sbs story”。64.从语境可知这里意思是“我睡不了，也吃不下”，故选C。65.由后文可知这里意思是这只猫从工作的地方跟着我回家。67.句意为“几个月以来我第一次笑了”。68.句意为“也许为他人做一些事情可以让我开心”。69.句
31、意为“每天我都试着做一些对他人有帮助的事情。70.根据语境可知此处意思是“今天，我不知道有没有人比我睡得更好，吃得更好”。【解答】61. K 62. B 63. D 64.C 65.H 66.G 67.J 68.E 69.F 70. I【点评】短文填空需要准确理解上下文，并且根据相关单词、词组的意思和用法，选择最符合文章的内容。平时多看多读一些英文的文章，可以增强自己的语感。XE.阅读理解(30分)(A)InvitationThe White family invite all the exchange students to a Barbecue Party. Sunday, July 3
32、rd, 26 p.m. 8 HillSummer ConcertListen to local jazz group Blue Wind in Central Park ！ The concert is free. Everyone is welcome ！ Sunday,July 10 at 6:00 p. m.Great Short Story CompetitionAre you under sixteen years old? Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland? All you have to do is to write a s
33、hort story containing these three words ： monster thrilling Disneyland Write your story now and email it to rebecca 163. com before June 30.Walters WantedAge ： between 20 and 40Language ： one foreign language ( Englishor French ) Requirements ：must be willing to work late must be outgoing and friend
34、lyWorking place ： Red Rose Restaurant Tel :043182233301根据上面信息内容，判断下列各句正（T)，误（F). (5分）( )71. The Barbecue Party is on Sunday, July 3rd. ( )72. Bob is free on Saturday. He can go to the free concert. ( )73. Sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the Great Short Story Competition.( )74. Those who win the comp
35、etition can go on a free trip to Disneyland. ( )75. If ou want to be a waiter, you must be outgoing and friendly.【考点】阅读理解(E331）【难易度】容易题。【分析】71. 根据第一个方框里的时间“Sunday, July 3 rd, 26 p.m. 8 Hill”可判断为正确的。72. 根据第二个方框可知Summer Concert是在星期天举行，因此Bob 在星期六去不了，因此是错的。73. 由第三个方框可知要16岁以下才能参加这个比赛，因此此句是错误的。74.由第三个方框“D
36、o you want to win a free trip to Disneyland?”可判断此表述是正确的。75.由最后一个方框里的“must be outgoing and friendly”可判断此句为正确的。【解答】71-75.TFFTT【点评】做这种题型最主要的是找到关键词，然后把选项内容和原文内容进行对比。(B)根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。(5分)( )76. The world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. They can now be found in all par
37、ts of the world. Each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.( )77. When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the who
38、le day exploring other planets. That was my earliest dream.( )78. In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Years Eve (31 December)because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times. Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Yea
39、r.( )79. Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. But scientists are sure that what s happening now is different. The world is getting warmer. For example, the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. This is one cause of climate(气候) change
40、its man-made.( )80. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a good friend on that train. I was glad I made that mistake ! When a good thing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident.A. Climate change B. The plastic bag problemC. New Year in Brazil D. Making mistakes is
41、not always bad E. My childhood dream【考点】阅读理解(E331）【难易度】容易题。【分析】76.由第一句话可知plastic bags是本段的关键词。根据关键词可知选B。 77.由段落最后一句话“That was my earliest dream.”可知本段落讲述的是作者童年的梦想。78.由第一句话可知本句描述的是在Brazil的新年。79.由最后一句话“his is one cause of climate(气候) change its man-made.”可得知本段落讲的是气候的变化，因此选A。80.根据第一句话“Sometimes, good thi
42、ngs happen because of mistakes.”可知本段落的关键词是mistakes，因此可判断为选D。【解答】76. B 77. E 78. C 79. A 80. D【点评】找到各个段落的关键词做这种类型的题目就不难了。(C)Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something
43、 positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that its not all bad. For example,“You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, .”，“Im really sorry, but.” or “Im afraid Ive got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you re going to say.Try to give a reason. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn t get the job, can you explain