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1、2011浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy is _ good girl. She often helps others.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -_ do you go to the English club?Once a week.A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many3. After practiicng for sevral months, I can swim much _ now.A.
2、slower B. slowest C. faster D. faster4. -Where is Grace?-She _ in the yard.A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading5. I am tired after the long wall. I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D. rest6. -What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?-It was _. I really enjoyed it.A.
3、 boring . wonderful C. strange D. terrible7 .-Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?-Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.A. can B. must C. may D. might8. We have to _ ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 9. -Jack, could you tell me _?-Sure. In
4、 the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps10. -Im going to Hainan on vacation next week.- _.A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D. I have no idea二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，
5、理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at
6、home. I told _11_ everything. “No Father Christmas?” she was a little _12_. “Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go.” “Go? Where, Grandma?” I asked. “Kerbys Store.” As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the _13_ and buy something for someone who needs
7、it. Ill wait for in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering _14_ to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of _15_ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a _16_ with bad and me
8、ssy hair. He sat right behind me _17_ Mrs. Pollacks class. Bobbie _18_ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _19_ we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat _20_ he
9、would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and _21_ “To Bobbie, From Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _22_ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas
10、_23_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down. _24_ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the s
11、afety of the _25_ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid 13.
12、A. book B. coat C. present D. money14. A. what B. when C. where D. how 15. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody16. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman17. A. for B. on C. in D. with18. A. always B. often C. sometime D never19. A. so B. if C. but D. and20. A. where B. that C. who D. why21. A. read
13、 B. say C. write D. spell22. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made23. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off24. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over25. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ACanberra is the capital of Austrlia. It is a mode
14、rn and lively city with a pupulation of over 345,000.HistoryCanberra is the eighth largest city in Australia It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melboume. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the govement to
15、make the decision. Then n 1911, the government chose a pl.ace to build the new apital. It w.as between Sydney and Melbourne, the two Argest cities in Australia. Jt took more than 14 years to build the city, In 1927, the city was set up.It became the apital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a
16、 place for friends to get together”.Cutture Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. Theres a Flower Festival in Septem ber each year. People can enjoy aii kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to amve. A man-made lake Lake Burley Griffin is in the centerof the cit
17、y, Its about 25 km fong. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, therere many famous universities like the Australian Nationa/ University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to
18、visit. 26. How far is Canberra from Sydneyt?A. 25 knL B. 238 km. C. 345 km. .D. 507 km.27. Tboword “Canbena means _. A. the largest city B. beautiful man-made lakeC. the old capital city D. a place for friends to get together来源:Zxxk.Com28. Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to .A. ride bikes B.
19、visit universitiesC. welcome the spring D. walk around the lake .来源:学科网BThere are about 80,000,000 mines* under the ground in more . than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these rnines, About 50 people including many children were killed or htirt each iay. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch
20、research com pan y that uains the an imals, came up with the-idea of sng rats to search for the mines.The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had.a sharp* sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and.weighed about l.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefiel
21、d without setting off the mines. In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no Ionger afraid of people and the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click* sound with f
22、ood. After the rats had leamed that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. “The training isnt easy, said trainer A
23、bdullah Mchomvu. “You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.” After nine months training, the rats were taken to a minefiel山 Theyran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers* that they smelt outa mine. Then
24、the mine was cleared. It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 . minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours. The rats and he deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000
25、of land safe. They are heroes,” said Bart Weeqens, the head of the APOPO. 29. The APOPO trained the rats to search for .A. children B. animals C. mines D. bananas30. While training the rats, the trainers have to beA. patient B. clever C. brave D. serious31, How long did the training last?A. Two hour
26、s. B. One day. C. Four weeks. D. Nine months.32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines,B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.D.The rats and t
27、he deminers saved thousands of lives.CJack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world. Jack was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lesson were learned in the water. At the age of 17, J
28、ack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters the worlds most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfing like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving door. When it close
29、s, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.When studying in the university, Jack didnt stop practicing his guita
30、r skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-
31、going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesnt fall into any of the popular music styles like pop, R&B or hip-h
32、op. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever ha
33、ppen in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.33. At the age of 17, Jack _.A. had his first music album B. took part in a surfing competitionC. had his first concert D. became popular all over the world34. Jack started to write songs _.A. while he was staying in hospital B. when he
34、had concerts out of AmericaC. after his second album came out D. after he played the guitar at the school party35. What is the secret of Jacks success?A. He was born in Hawaii.B. His father was very famousC. He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.D. He always faced difficulties bravely and
35、 tried his best.36. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Famous Writer B. Surfing in the SeaC. A Guitar Player D. Surfing in the MusicDDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY. English people l
36、ike DIY. There is a saying in UK “An Englishmans home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselve
37、s. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without
38、 spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand
39、 the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical sho
40、uld be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mo
41、ney, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.37. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their
42、friends.B. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.38. Why do English people like DIY?A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programmes teach them to DIY D. All DIY projects are easy.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is
43、always difficult to DIY.B. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. Its very safe for us to DIY40. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means _.A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficultC. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food
44、 that is not safe来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K卷 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分1A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。nearly busy milk herself wear41. My parents are very _ every day except weekends.42. If you dont sleep well, you can drink some _ before you go to bed.43. She often _ a white dress. White is her favorite.44. Susan
45、cooked dinner for _ when she studied in Canada.45. I have learned English for _ 10 years and Im very good at it.B根据短文内容和所给中享提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空跟填一词。来源:Zxxk.Com Mr. Hall takes his students to the _46_(动物园) every year. Last week, on _47_(七月) 2nd, they went there by _48_(公共汽车). It was very _49_(热的), bu
46、t they all had a pleasant day out. May students fell into love with the _50_(六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys _51_(跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were! Some boys liked the lions. The lions were very _52_(强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of the _53_(美术) lessons. “Its good for the students to get out of the _54_(教室) to learn drawing,” Mr Hall said, “They feel _55_(兴奋的) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.”五、任务型两读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共