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1、(2023年)福建省南平市一统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and () fbr five minutesA.acted B.clapped C.backcd D.closed2 .Even as a child, Daisy was a (n) reader. She spent all of her pocket moneyon books ()A.careful B.patient C.keen D.effi
2、cient3 .weather may be too hot to the tourists ()A.So B.Such C.What D.Which4 .The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute ()A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly5 .Wc asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor
3、1.1 enjoyed the party. Still,rd rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.wcnt7 .The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment ()A.turned in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned over8 .No matter how, ifs impossible that he has never lost money () 时也可使用that引
4、导。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,则应 用关系代词that或which引导,作宾语时常可省略;在使用这种用法时, 有时候会考查应用that还是which引导的考点,考生应特别重视28.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配,意为对漠不关心的。故选DA.a businessman smart is B.a businessman is smart C.smart is a businessman D.smart a businessman is9 .Do you mind if I () the mistakes i
5、n your report A.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out10 .Wc forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter () A.do you B.will you C.can we D.shall we二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.help B.service C.personality D.repair12 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of
6、 the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always b
7、e enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complctc relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely
8、 a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-oi-door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful t
9、o sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted13 .()A.produce B.push C.pursue D.purchase14.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages
10、 using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the lab
11、oratory as ameans of protection ; , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in
12、 each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of fore
13、ign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.for C.of D.at15.11 ()A.front B.fbnn C.abovc D.former16.48.()A.prepare for B.make up C.figure out
14、 D.look through17.71.()A.cloth B.clothing C.clothes D.dressing18.33.()A.which B.what C.that D.who 19.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up 20.More and more students want to study in hot majors. _61_ a result, many students want to _62 their interests and study in these _63 such as foreign languages, internatio
15、nal business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 64 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, _65_ history, Chinese and philosophy.66 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors _67 limited.If one _68 interest in his work or study,69 c
16、an he do well? I _70 this from one of my classmates.He is _71 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he _72 biology, yet he chose international business. He _73 to live a life which is different _74 of his parents.In the end, he found he was _75_ in doing business. He found all the subject
17、s to be _76_. _77_ this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university _78_ necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors _79 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own _80_ is the best way to success(
18、)A.Being B.For C.Having D.As三、翻译(3题)21.Our progress in mathematics owes to him22.Tom is out of work not because of his old age but because of his laziness23.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killed25.It is impossible
19、to with a person whose methods are completelyopposed to your own ()26.rd like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and in a quiet andsafe neighborhood ()五、单选题(0题)27.The days I stayed in Hainan during my summer holidays were thehappiest time I had ever had in my life ()A.when; when B.where; that C.tha
20、t; which D.when; that六、单选题(0题)28.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places 0A.off B.with C.on D.to参考答案l.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】B act :扮演,表现;clap :鼓掌,拍手;back :支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B2.CC句意:黛西虽然只是个孩子,但她却是个热心读者。她把自己所有的零花钱都花在书上了。词义辨析。carefill:小心的pati
21、ent:耐心的;keen: 热心的,热切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根据句意,选C3.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。考点词义辨析【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词weather。what 和which是疑问代词,故排除选项Cs D;so常修饰形容词或副词;such 常修饰名词或代词,意为这样的,如此的,符合题意。故选B4.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprobably :很可能,大概;exactly :准确地,确切地;especially : 尤其,特别,相当于particularly; mostly:主要地,通
22、常。根据句意可 知,应选C5.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Ancithcr :两者都不;either :(两者中的)任何一个;both :两 者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A6.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+d。sth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做 某事7.B这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家结果却让人大失所望。考点词义辨析【精析】Btum in :上交;turnout :结果是,证明是,turn out to be意为 结果成为;turnup :偶然出现,露面,调高;
23、turn over:翻身,翻转。根 据句意可知,选B8.D9.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?考点词义辨析【精析】D pick up:捡起,(开车)接走;put up:举起,张贴;call out:大 声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D10.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?考点反意疑问句【精析】B在以Let us开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用will you ;在 以LWs开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shall we。故选B11.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B空处与product (产品)是并列关系,根据常识可推知,应选 service (服务)。本句意为:当
24、你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed (需要)最符合题意,作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep o另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要13 .C14 .C词语搭配题。本句意为:当然,在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊 0 the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处,因此此处要用介词of15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知,
25、空处应填former,表示前者。故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpreparefor:为作准备;make up:组成,编造;figure out:计算,弄懂;look through:浏览,快速查看。此处指的是作者帮助老人查看 了所有不同的巧克力。故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aclot析织物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某种)服装;clothes: 衣服;dressing:调料。根据silk可知,墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故 选A18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先 行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以
26、应用关系代词which弓|导。 故选A19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物)20 .D考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示结果(是),为固定搭配21 .我们数学上的进步都归功于他22 .汤姆失业了,不是因为他年纪大,而是因为他的懒惰23 .To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time 24.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast :持续,维持;survi
27、ve :幸存,继续存在;deserve :值得, 应受;pass :通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B25.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析cooperate :合作;correspond :通讯;compete :竞争;compare :比较。 根据句意可知,选A26.B我想租一个现代化、舒适的房子,最重要的是要在安静、安全的城 区。考点词义辨析all in all :总而言之;above all :最重要的是;after all :毕竟;over all : 总的来说。根据句意可知,选B27.D暑假期间待在海南的那些日子是我这一生中所拥有过的最愉快的 时光。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个空均为定语从句的引导词。第一个 空引导的定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。第 二个从句的先行词time被形容词最高级the happiest修饰,且从句中第 二个had后面缺少宾语,所以只能用that引导。故选Do当先行词是time 时,考生应注意先区分指代time的弓I导词在从句中的成分。如果引导词 在从句中作状语,则从句应用关系副词when或介词+关系代词引导,有