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1、(2022年)辽宁省营口市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs ()A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as2 .The weather was good except for an () showerA.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional3 .Speaker A: Exc
2、use me. I dont want to interrupt you.Speaker B: ()A.No, no. If s quite all rightB.Well, never mindC.It wont bother meD.Of course not4 .You are too sei住centered.Its high time you () that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrilyA.realized B.have realized C.rea
3、lize D.will realize5 .He was afraid the others might think he was showing or being superior ()A.in B.up C.out D.off 6.If you stayed at home, this would never have happened ()A.have B.had C.will have D.would havein so short a time是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C7.He likes novels,I like poetry ()A.while
4、 B.because C.although D.so8.Only after his death considered correct ()A.was his theoryB.his theory wasC.did his theoryD.had his theory9.1 dont think it advisable that Tomto the job since he has no experience ()A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10. () is known to all, the
5、 earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It二、完型填空(10题)H.4.()A.destruction B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.frustration12.The first name for the Open University was The University of the _36. The idea was to Teach on the air , in other _37_, on radio and television . Most of the t
6、eaching is done like this .Radio and television _38 brought the classroom into people s_39_ . But this , on is own, is not _40_ fora university education. The Open University _41_ also receives advice at one of 283 study centers inthe country . Thirtysix weeks of the year he has to send _42_ work to
7、 a tutor the person whoguides his _43_ . He must also spend three weeks every summer _44_ a full-time student. Thetutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Open University5sfirst year, the results were good. Three out of every four students _45_ their ex
8、aminations. If they dothis very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years()A.Air B.Radio C.Television D.Open13.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city14.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and
9、 sat down in a booth (雅座)waiting 1 her friend. It didnt210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other peoples gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and9 at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a(n) 6tim
10、e of it 17for her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred 1 Ome! I ca
11、lled over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14;
12、someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply han
13、ded her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.Its not how we
14、 look or what we have; its not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. Its all about how much we care and what we do, 20its making someone feel pretty only for a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fdr 15.()A.interest B.experience C.mind D.heart16.49.()A.similar B.suitable C
15、.apparent D.constant17.()A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop18.69.()A.that B.those C.it D.them19.28.()A.good B.special C.rich D.kind1.29 9.()A.to B.with C.fbr D.of三、翻译(3题)1.50 ometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill-mannered22 .是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来23 .The material first used was silver
16、, for the reason that it is cheaper than gold四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 have no choice but his invitation ()25.Between 2003 and 2015, the number of overseas visitors expanded55% ()1 6.It was hard work, but they to it and got the job done ()五、单选题(0题)27 .A skilled tennis player knows how tohis competitors weakne
17、ss so as to get the final victory ()A.beat B.take risk of C.defeat D.take advantage of六、单选题(0题)28 .To be frank, () is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time A.this B.that C.it D.what参考答案LA我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：倍数+the+n. (size / weight.) +of；倍数+as+形
18、容词或副词原级+as ；倍数+形容词或副 词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主 语为The number of (的数量)，应用形容词large修饰。故选A2.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional :可选的， 随意的；intentional ：故意的,有意的;additional:额外的，附加的； occasional:偶尔的 3.B4 .A埃德加生气地对老板说：你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你 并不是世界上最重要的人了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在Itis (high) time结构中，从句谓语动词常用过去式来 表达虚拟语气，意为到做某
19、事的时候了。故选A5 .D他害怕其他人会认为他是在炫耀或高人一等。考点词语搭配【精析】Dshow off为固定短语，意为炫耀，夸耀。show up意为显现; show通常不与in和out搭配。故选D6 .B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B此处为If弓|导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为would have+ 过去分词形式，所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，及条件句中应用 过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B7 .A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析精析Awhile:然而，虽然，有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管， 虽然;
20、s。:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应 选A8 .A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因his theory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 9.C我认为安排给汤姆这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示看法的词如consider, think等后以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句 中应用虚拟语气，谓语动词须用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。 常用的这类作宾补的形容词主要
21、有：necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, vital, advisable 等。且根据句意 Tom 与谓语动词为动宾关系，所以应用被动形式，故选C10.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含
22、义正如。故选 B11.D12.A答案A详解Air, The Unwersity of Air,联系下文可知，空中大学13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之中。故选B14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfdr为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本句是文章的中心，通读全文可知，本句意为根据个人的兴 趣选择专业是成功的最佳方法。因此应选interest （兴趣）16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsimilar ：
23、相似的,相像的Suitable :适当的,相配的；apparent ：明显的，显然的；constant：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙 季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D17.B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；让指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中多次提到的好朋友可知，此处为原词复现，指作 为一个好朋友。故选A20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ddieof为固定搭配，意为
24、死于，常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、 饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D21 .有时候，人们根本没有意识到自己没有礼貌1.1 It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future23 .最先使用的材料是白银，因为它比黄金便宜24 .A除了接受他的邀请外，我别无选择。考点固定用法have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为除了外别无选择。故选A25 .A句意：2005年到2015年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%0固定搭 配题。常用expand by表示增长了。所以答案为A26 .D这是一项艰巨的任务
25、，但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。考点词义辨析adjust :调节，适应，例如：adjust oneself to the new environment应新环境；follow ：跟随,听从，例如:follow his advice意为听从他的 建议:continue :继续，例如：continue the discussion 意为继续讨论；stick ： 坚持，常与介词t。连用，构成短语Stick to （坚持）。根据句意和搭配可 知，选D27 .D 一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后 的胜利。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbeat ：打败；take risk of ：冒的风险；defeat ：击败，战胜； take advantage of ：利用。根据句意可知，选D28 .C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。to have the task fulfilled