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1、（2023年）四川省南充市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.In the swamp the army () by mosquitoesA.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set2.Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute good health ()A.towards B.fbr C.with D.to1 .It is reported that the earthquake caused a seriou
2、s to the bridge ()A.damage B.ruin C.harm D.injury4 .David told the truth () to annoy her, and she was angry fbr being betrayed by her good friendA.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all5 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both6 .We are all
3、fbr your proposal that the discussion ()A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off7 .The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion ()A.reached B.achieved C.arrived D.completed8 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that wooden box ()A.put up B.put
4、 off C.put away D.put down9 .The accident outside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happenedlO.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize二、完型填空(10题)11.77.()A.spirit B.resul
5、t C.strength D.courage12.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21 to liv
6、e no longer than 120 years.22 9 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old a
7、nd24die.Even though we can!t live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older p
8、eople dont begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long
9、arc much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women
10、 in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted 21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 13.()A.leave B.cheer C.believe D.not
11、ice 14.()A.thanks B.becauses C.due D.opposite 15.63 ()A.asked B.was asked C.ask D.was asking16.32.()A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with obtainingD.fbr obtaining17.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.worried 18.60 ()A.hurts B.expresses C.matches D.affects 19.62.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across
12、 D.looked into 20.65 ()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues三、翻译（3题）21 . A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value22 .An agreement was finally arrived at after several rounds of talks23 .他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Ladies and gentlemen!
13、Its my pleasure Mr. Li, our new managerto you all ()25 .Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric ()26 .0nes life has value one brings value to the life of others ()五、单选题(0题)27 .apostgraduate, Iwouldatleastmastertwofbreignlanguages () A.WasItobecome B.Wereltobecome C.H
14、adlbecome D.Ishouldbecome六、单选题(0题)28 . () everyones here, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to theproblems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far参考答案1.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。考点词义辨析【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦 恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项，be beset by 意为被困扰。其他三项均不合题意2 .D许多实验
15、已经显示：适度的运动有助于身体健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcontributet。为固定搭配，意为促进，促使，有助于3 .A据报道，地震对桥造成了巨大损坏。考点词义辨析【精析】A四个词都有损坏，破坏的意思，但damage 一般指局部的损 坏，破坏，并不彻底，修复后仍可使用；ruin表示长期的损坏，程度严 重，也表示毁坏抽象的事物力arm指造成肉体或精神上的痛苦或损害； injury指由于事故而使身体某部分受到伤害，也可指对感情、声誉、机 会造成不良影响。根据句意和用法可知，选A4 .A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气，她很生气被好朋友背叛。考点词义辨析【精析】A on purpose:有目的地,故意地
16、;in need:急需,在困难中;in detail: 详细地，具体地;at all:根本，完全。根据句意，选A5 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C6 .A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。本题考查虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order
17、, advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要 用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。A项省 掉了 shouldo另外，讨论与推迟之间为动宾关系应用被动语态，故本题 选A7 .A只经过了几天的讨论，委员会就得出了结论。考点词语搭配【精析】Adraw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为得 出结论。故选A8 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；put off ：推迟，拖延；put away :把收起来；putdown ：放下，写下。
18、根据句意可知，选C9 .B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B10 .D 翻译只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。考点倒装句【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装 结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D11 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result :结果；strength :力量；courag
19、e :勇气。故选 D12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计；select :选择;improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A13 .D14.B15.B16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为做某事有困难。故选B17.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项失望的；B选项迷惑的；C选项“ 京讶的；D选项担忧的。根据空格下一句他们（我喜爱的作家们）一个 都没来，可见作者应该是失望的。故A正确18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】
20、A根据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtful和下文中的upsetting comments可知，此处表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt ones feelings为固定搭配，意为伤害某人的感情。故选A19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bputinto action为固定搭配,意为将付诸行动。此处指的 是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。take up:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力等）；runacross:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具
21、来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys21 .最近的一项调查表明，大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是 低营养的22 .经过几轮谈判后，协议终于达成了23 .He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss24 .D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是It is+adj./n.+to do结构，其
22、中It作形 式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为To introduce Mr. Li, our new manager to you all is my pleasure o故选 D25 .B句意尽管他很小心的连接插头，但还是被电了一下。词语搭配题。get an electric shock 意为触电26.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。考点状语从句【精析】as long as:只要；no matter how:无论如何；so that:以便；except that:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选 A27.B句意：如果我去读研究生，至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语 气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对将来情况的假设，谓语可用wereto /should+d。形式表达。另外，虚拟条件句可以用if引导；也可以省略 if,将had/were/should等前移至句首，形成部分倒装句28.BBasfhras:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B