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1、【2022年】黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专 升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another1.1 havent met him () the last committee meetingA.fbr B.since C.at D.before1.1 t is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially
2、 B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually4 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed5 .beautiful scenery it is when in spring!()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What6 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen ()A.to be inventedB
3、.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented7.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD. superior8 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the pla
4、ces ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been9 .Something will have to be done about the air pollution,()A.wont it B.will it C.has it D.does it10 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.fbr B.off C.at D.on二、完型填空(10题)11 .There are_31homes in China today that d
5、o not have a TV set. Most people, old and young, like to spend some time watching TV for _32 relaxation or amusement after a days work or study. Television has become an essential part in our daily life, keeping us _33 of the news, instructing us in many _34 of interest, and entertaining us _35 sing
6、ing, dancing and acting. In some places, it is possible for people to go to school by watching TV, so a person may get good education at home.Children are _36 viewers of televisions. They are _37 fond of their TV programs that they often forget their meals and go to bed very late. This 38 their pare
7、nts very much. Some parents keep _39 that their children spend too much time on TV. But, 40, there is no need for them to worry about it. In spite of the fact that their children spend less time on their lessons, they are benefiting a lot from televisions indeed31.()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
8、 12.7)()A.occasion B.truth C.case D.fact13.60 ()A.institutions B.organizations C.individuals D.singles14.59.()A.For B.And C.But D.Furthermore15.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest16.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary17. 0A.in B.down C.around D.on18.59 ()A.parents B.husband C.children D.friend1
9、9.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit20.73.()A.ensure B.assure C.decide D.report三、翻译(3题)21 .Though they are close friends, he is reluctant to help fix the computer22 .我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流23.Its surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since the primary school四、词汇与语法(3题)24.D
10、uring the races there were two accidents, including one () accident25.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to somemoney ()26.The weather report rain last night, but it turned out fine ()五、单选题(0题)27.We that it will take another four months to finish this plan ()A.grant B.estimate C.cou
11、nsel D.check六、单选题(0题)28.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案l.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B2.B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来；从起一直，符合题意；而for引导的时间 状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点
12、；before意为在之前，均不符 合题意。故选B3.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能4 .DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持,支撑；differ:（在观 点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D5 .D春天的时候景色多美啊！考点感叹句【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名词（+主语+
13、谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词 +a （n） +名词（+主语+谓语）！ scenery是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修 饰，所以可排除选项A、Co D项符合第一种结构。故选D6 .D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe thought tod。为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知， 动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。 且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的 完成被动式，即用to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D7
14、.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。8 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do 是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done 是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。 故选C9 .A10
15、.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for sth.为固定短语,意为交换。故选A11 .A考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为如今中国很少有家庭没有电视机。few：很少，不 多，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few：少数，几 个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little：很少的，修饰不可数 名词，表示否定意义；a little：一些，少量，修饰不可数名词，表示肯 定意义。根据句意及空后的homes可知，选A12 .C答案为C。此题考查词汇。bythecase译为在情况下。原文意 思是：在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常
16、常被弱化了13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c结合第三段最后一句中的a group可推知，除和平奖之外的 其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人(individuals) 0故选C14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文，员工想要减少工作时间，但是老板并不想让他 们这样做。由此可知，应选But,表示转折15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest :最晚。故选C16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相
17、悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。 故选D17 .D本题考查动词短语辨析。move in表示搬进，迁进；move down表 示下降；move around表示走来走去；只有move on表示继续前进。故 D正确18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文中的getting married和下文中的his farm可推知，空处指的是丈夫(husband)。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。lose :失去；choose :选择；leave :离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。
18、由上文中的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aensure:保证，确保；assure:确保，保证，其后一般接人作宾语； decide :决定Report:报道。根据句意可知，这里表达的是这是确保所有 的试卷都被评价过了的唯一实用的方法。故选A21 .虽然他们是好朋友，但他不愿意帮助修理电脑22.1 prefer to communicate with my customers via/through e mail rather than by telephone23.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实24.B比赛期间
19、发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会弓1起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B25.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull ：拖动； draw :拽,从银行取钱；pick ：捡起；gain ：获得。所以根据句意,答案 为
20、B26.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨，结果天气却很好。考点词义辨析【精析】predict:预言,预测；assess:评价，判断，评估；evaluate:评价， 评估；judge:审判，审理，评判。根据句意可知，选A27.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgrant:同意,允许,承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel: 建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B28.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，弓导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A