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1、【2022年】山西省晋城市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of around 20 yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have2 .Do you () to know Mr. Coopers telephone number and mail addressA.offer B.happen C.seem D.feel3 .But fbr the favorable weather, we i
2、n such a good harvest ()A.cant getB.couldnt getC.couldnt have gotD.could have got4 .The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos ()A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to5 .We cant emphasize () the importance of air and water fbr the survival of all speciesA.very much B.to
3、o much C.pretty much D.quite much6 .To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources ()A.took over B.took on C.took in D.took to7 .They were white ()A.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in 28.DD句意：我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。 slender ：苗条的，修长
4、的；single ：单一的；simple ：简单的;slight :轻 微的，少量的。故选D8.Hes careless with money; () , he has a financial embarrassmentA.constantly B.consequently C.consistently D.continuously9.Being out of work, Jane can no longerher friends to dinner as she used to ()A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply10. What to him is whet
5、her the job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create12.70.()A.that B.which C.these D.those13.11 ()A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude 14.58.()A.us all B.all of us C.in us all D.for us all 15.51.()A.friendship B
6、.interests C.feelings D.impressions16.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the _1_ of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation goes on 2 the le
7、vel of consciousness. At times, _3_, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running _4_ difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between5 and meaning. When successful matching is being 6, our questioning of the text _7 at the unconscious level.Different people converse _8 the text differ
8、ently. Some stay very _9_ to the words on the page; _10_ take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The _11_ represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents _12_ levels of comprehension. The _13 between these is i
9、mportant, especially for the advanced reader.There is another conversation which from our point of _14 is equally important, and that is to 15 not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a process conversation as _16_ to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but wi
10、th the strategies we 17 in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well _18_. It is _19_ this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are _20_ to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by stud
11、ying at a high level1 0A.answer B.light C.meaning D.weight 17. 0A.scheme B.belief C.advice D.help 18.64.()A.efforts B.achievements C.possibilities D.happiness19.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by20.16.()A.fired from B.absent from C.dismissed from D.fined from三、翻译(3题)21 .给他人留下好印象很重要22 .(
12、)旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。A. Workers in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be very polite to the guests.B. Employees working in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be too polite to the guests.C. Employees worked in the hotel should bear in mind that they cant be very pol
13、ite to the guests.D. Workers working in the hotel should remember that they cant be much politer to the guests23 .()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.B. The improvement of energy
14、efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable
15、natural resources, too四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed the spot ()25 .What we want to know is () he will come to give us a speech tomorrow26.1 had trouble the letter. His handwriting is very bad ()五、单选题(0题)27.If you are happy and enj
16、oying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest六、单选题（0题）28.1 cannot tell the difference between the twins （）A.slender B.single C.simple D.slight参考答案LAA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构， 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴
17、随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A2.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Bhappen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中 表示言语的委婉。故选B3.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能取得这么好的收成。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个but for （要不是）引起的 含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用过去完成时。结合 句意可排除D项。故选C4.C这所房子装修得很好，除了有一些照片摆放不合理之外。考点词义辨析o故选c5.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】B cant.too mu
18、ch为固定搭配,表示再也不为过。故选B6.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任，值得赞扬。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake over:接管；take on:承担（责任），决定做，呈现；take in: 吸入，理解；take to:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B7.D他们穿着白色的衣服。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe dressed in:穿着，正穿着（表示状态），其后可以直接跟表 示颜色的词；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）。根据句 意可知，选D8.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性，因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。 constantly :坚定地，始终如
19、一地，坚贞不渝地;consequently :因此，结果; consistently ： 一贯地，固守地，协调地;continuously ：持续不断地。根据 句意及词义辨析可知,B正确，因为前后两句话实为因果关系9.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析【精析】B treat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ： 竭力主张，强烈要求；attract :吸引；apply ：应用，申请。故选B10.A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧,matterto意为对重
20、要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及，提到；apply ：应用，申请。根据句意可 知，选A H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是几年前，作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自 己的命运。destroy ：破坏，毁灭；realize ：实现,意识到;change:改变； create ：创造。故选C12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本句考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明所修饰名词 的具体内容，通常由that引导，that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当句 子成分。本句中空后的women return to their homes forever用来说明 suggestio
21、n的具体内容。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinclude :包括；intend :打算,计划；mean :意味着;conclude ： 推断，结束。此处是指这并不意味着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故 选C14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Carousein sb.为固定搭配，意为引起某人的。根据句意可 知，此处指给我们所有人带来陌生感。故选C 15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信 任和爱的感情。friendship ：友情,友谊；interest ：兴趣,爱好；feeling ：情感，感情；impression :印象，认识。根据
22、句意可知，选C15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin the light of为固定搭配,意为鉴于。故选B17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D scheme:计划；belief:信赖，信仰;advice:建议；help ：帮助。 根据文义可推知，当商人的亲戚朋友来向他寻求（金钱上的）帮助时, 他把他们赶走了。ask for help意为寻找帮助，为固定用法，故选D 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是（奋斗路上取得的）成就仅仅是获得最后成功的 垫脚石。effort ：努力,尽力；achievement ：成就；possibility ：可能性； happiness ：幸福。故选B19
23、 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take off ：起飞；standup ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起,占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A20.B2 Lit is important to make a good impression on others22. B本题主要考查牢记在心和再也不为过的译法,应分别译为bear in mind can never /can be tooG A、C 项均将再也不为过翻 译错误，D项将两者都翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和 should bear,不符合英语句子结构，综合可知选B
24、23.B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为 the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant ； 不仅而且译 为not only.but also ；保护译为protect ；省钱译为save money0由此可 判定B项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A项错译了保护和省钱。C 项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了 the decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant （降低餐厅的能源效率），还错译了不 仅而且。D项翻译得完全错误。综合可知B项最佳24.A那辆汽车
25、跑得太快，以至于撞到了卡车上，司机当场死亡。考点词语搭配on the spot是固定搭配，意为当场。故选A25.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整， 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不引导表 语从句。故选B26.B句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。have trouble in doing sth.表示做有困难。所以答案为B27.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自然地就会有吸引力，周围的人也 想和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B