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1、选择性必修三 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites一.词汇拓展1.n.扩展,扩大,- vt.扩大;发展vi.详细阐明一 adi.广泛的;2. vt.预测,预报n.预测-过去式,过去分词3. vt.暂缓;挂;使停学- n.暂停,暂缓;悬浮;4. vt.打扰,插嘴vi.打扰,插嘴-n.打扰,插嘴;打岔;阻断物5. 6.vt.维护,保护,保存;维持一 vt.指定,指派;分配;确定一 n.保护,保存;维持,维护 n.分派或布置的工作7.vt. & vi.投票,表决n.选票;投票-n.投票人,选举人8. 地-9.adj.紧意的急迫的vt.催促;n.强烈的欲望;vl.使
2、惊叹,使敬畏n.敬畏,n.紧急;急迫- adv.紧急地;急迫惊叹adj.令人敬畏的;令人惊叹的;棒极的一10. 11. adj .吓人的;极坏的一_ _ vt. & vi.提交,呈递;屈服 n.自然保护区;储备;内向 adv.很,极其;恶劣地 n.屈服,投降;归顺;提交,呈递 vt.预订;预留;保留一 n.预订;保留意见T 12.adj.内向的,矜持的vt.使感到谦卑,adi.谦虚的,低下的adv.谦虚地13.vi.出现;暴露;-n.出现,浮现;发生;露头- adj.新兴的14. 15. 16.n.紧急情况adj.极好的,难以置信的-_ vt.评估,评定;估算一n.操作人员,技工;接线员一 a
3、dv.难以置信地;非常地_n.评价;评估;估,vt.经营;操作vi.动手术;运转;起作用一 17. n.手术;操作 n.暴力,激情一adj.暴力的;感情强烈地;猛烈的,激烈的18.n.分歧;分开,分割一vt.(使)分开;分配;除以;分隔;19. 的20. 21._ n.保护;保持- vt.保护,保存;节省,节约-adj.保守_n.(军事)冲突;争论;矛盾vi.冲突,抵触n.文明;文明社会vt.使文明,教化,使有教养tadi.文明的,有礼貌的一 adj.国民的;国家的;民事的22. adj.很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的;激烈的- n.强烈,激烈;强度23. n.合作,协作;协助,配合
4、一vl.合作,协作;配合 adj.合作的, 24.同心协力的;vt.追求,致力于,追踪,追赶n.追求,寻找;追赶,追踪25.n.专家;专科医生adj.专业的adj.特殊的,专用的,专门的vi.专门研究,专攻一adv.专门地,特意;格外,特别,尤其26. 外来的27._adj.内部的;国内的;在内部;在国内一(反义词)外部的,外面的,n.进入;参赛作品tvt.& vi.进入;入场n.入口;进入28. 29._ n.生态,生态学 adj.生态的,生态学的一 n.生态学家n.建筑师;n.建筑学;体系结构3(). _n.迁徙,迁移,移居t_vi.迁徙;移居,迁移 n.候鸟;移民;3L n.咨询,商讨;
5、就诊tvt.&vi.咨询;商议n顾问32. adj.简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的33. vi.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲一n,创作者;作曲家一n,构图;成分;作品;作曲艺术34. vt.教育一n.教育家;教育工作者 n.教育;培养;训练-adj.教育的;有教育意义的-adj.受过教育的;35. vi.&vl.询问,打听一 n.调查;询问,打听36. vt.理解,领悟,懂一 n.理解力,领悟能力;-adj.全部 的;全面的;详尽的;综合性的37. vl.假定,假设;认为一 n.假定,假设,承担38. vt.占用;占据 n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用39. vt使具备资格vi.取得资
6、格(或学历),r比资格,资历-adj. 有资格的40. vi.谈到;查阅;参考-n.参考;提到;推荐信v.查阅,参考41. vt.提出;把交给;颁发;表现 n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;二.单元必备短语1 .(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平wear down2 .成形,有了模样takesh叩e3 .有危险;冒风险at risk4 .爆发 breakout5 .故意地 on purpose6 .促成,导致 contribute to7 .除以外 in addition to8 . 充当serve as9 . 一想到 at the thought of10 .是重要的代办事项/当务之急at the top
7、 of the agenda11 .认定, 认可 in recognition of12 .以为例 take. as an example13 .为了.的利益 for the benefit of14 .共同承担责任 share a joint responsibility to do三.重要课文句子-1. Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natuial that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.日益磨吉员2.
8、 As well asbeing home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities.珊瑚礁不单是介词短语后+beine动名词恪种各样海洋物种的家园,还可以推动当地的旅 游业和渔业的发展,(因此)提供了f-ine现在分词作结果状语1很多就业机会。3The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our herit
9、age sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.我们越认可遗产地突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能尊重他们。4. It is in places like these that wc cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations. 强调句逐步认识到5. Covering vasl di
10、stances and an astonishing variely of landscapes, the Silk Road was a nelwork of ancienl trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.-ing现在分词作状语丝绸之路是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网,绵延万 里,沿途风光百变,令人惊叹。6. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Changan to C
11、entral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.-ed过去分词作状语使者张骞奉旨由长安城(今西安)出发,长途跋涉journey作v.活 用至中亚地区,力求-ing现在分词作状语搭建汉朝和西域沟通的桥梁。Unit4答案1 .expansion expand expansive2 .forecastforecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted3 .suspendsuspension 4.interrupt interruption5 .
12、preservepreservation 6. assign assignment7 .vote voter8.urgent urgency urgently urge9.awe awesome awful awfullylO.submit submission 11.reserve reservation reserved12. humblehumbly13.emergeemergence emergent emergency14. incredibleincredibly 15. assess assessment16. operatoroperate operation17. viole
13、nceviolent18. divisiondivide 19. conservation conserve conservative20. conflict21. civilization civilize civilized civil22. intenseintensely intensity23. cooperation cooperate cooperative 24. pursue pursuit25. specialist special specialize specially26. internalexternal 27. entry enter entrance28. ec
14、ologyecological ecologist29. architect architecture30. migration migrate migrant31. consultation consult consultant32. primitive 33. compose composer composition34. educate educator education educational educated35. inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry36. comprehend comprehension comprehensive37. assumea
15、ssumption38. occupyoccupation39. qualifyqualificationqualified40. refer reference41. presentpresentation二.短语wear downtake shape at riskbreak out on purpose contribute toin addition toserve asat the thought ofat the top of the agendain recognition oftake. as an examplefor the benefit ofshare a joint responsibility to do