《英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表推荐.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表推荐.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestshortshortershortest特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heav
2、y, dirty, clever, narrow等。以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easyeasiereasiestprettyprettierprettiesthappyhappierhappiestfunnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est原级比较级最高级slimslimmer
3、slimmestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interestingmost interestingexpensivemore expe
4、nsivemost expensivepopularmore popularmost popular特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyangrilymore angrilymost angrilysoftlymore softlymost softlynoisilymore n
5、oisilymost noisily特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级interestingmore interestingmost interestingexcitedmore excitedmost excitingtiredmore tired mosttiredboringmore boringmost boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworsewors
6、tmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 记住以下三个词组：further study(进修) further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息) elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)elder brother (哥哥) less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用f
7、ewer。以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。afraid - more afraid, most afraidtired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fondglad - more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-
8、er/-est也可加more/mostcruel, strict, often, friendly, clever下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely .英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbri
9、ghtest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的
10、，硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowestnear（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewestpoor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickestquiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）shorters
11、hortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartestsoft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即
12、重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddest sad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）ablerabl
13、est brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidestwise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest4.
14、 “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiest healthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（饿的）
15、hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ugly（丑的）uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上 “mor
16、e” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost carefulcheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（拥挤的）more crowdedmost crowdeddangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerous delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost deliciousdifficu
17、lt（困难的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost excitingexpensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensivefamous（著名的）more famousmost famousfrightened（受惊的）more frightenedmost frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-working h
18、elpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（诚实的）more honestmost honestimportant（重要的）more importantmost importantinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有礼貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible tired（累的）more tiredmost tired特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unha
19、ppy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting- more interesting -most interesting excited- mo
20、re excited- most excitingtired- more tired - mosttired boring-more boring-most boring不规则变化bad（坏的）worseworst far（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremostold（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身体好的）betterbest特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。