enough的用法小结英语语法.docx

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1、enough的用法小结enough指分量或数量的足够,多指希望的满足。enough一般有六种用法,分别为enough作名词、代词,形容词,副词,感叹词,固定搭配以及短语。enough的用法总结:一、enough可以作名词、代词,意思是足够;充分。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。例句:Enough has been said on this subject.关于这一问题说得已经足够多的了。注意:当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时,要用介词of。例句:Weve had enough of your coldness.我们已经受够了你

2、的冷漠。二、enough作形容词,意思是足够的;充分的,常与for或不定式连用,可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。例句:Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。牢记口诀:enough修饰名词或形容词、副词的用法口诀:修饰名词很自由,可以置前可置后,若是修饰形或副,需要后置要记住。三、enough作副词的意思是十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式或介词for连用,在句子中作状语,表示程度。例句:When they reached the burning build

3、ing they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped.当他们靠近烈火熊熊的大楼时,他们发现梯子不够长,够不着那些被火围困的人。四、enough作感叹词时意思是够了;停止;住手;不要再继续了,用以表达不耐烦或恼怒例句:Youve been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough!你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了!五、用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是再也不过分;

4、越越。例句:I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。(我怎么感谢你都不算过分。)六、enough还可以用于以下的短语中1、sure enough 果真;确实。例句:He said he would come, and sure enough he came.他说要来,果然来了。2、well enough 还不错; 还可以; 相当; 很; 极。例句:You know well enough. (口)你明明知道。(你心里明白。)3、be good / kind enough to do sth. 劳驾; 务请做某事。例句:Be good/ kind enough to

5、reply early. 请早日赐复。初二英语之enough的用法考点认知enough的用法方法总结1. enough修饰形容词时,形容词前置。2. enough修饰名词时,名词后置。例:当我们表达一个人很富有的时候,可以说rich enough, 也可以说He has enough money. 典型例题 How do you like the talk show? I think its _ , but some people think its so _ . A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful

6、 enough; boring【答案】C【解析】第一步:看选项; 第二步:wonderful为形容词,极好的; 第三步:遇到enough形容词要前置,排除B; 第四步:第二空要表达“脱口秀使人感到无聊“,故答案为C.小试身手-How were the stores?-They were _ but I dont have _.A. expensive; enough moneyB. delicious; enough moneyC. expensive; money enoughenough修饰形容词、副词、名词的用法与习题专练02()1.The light in the room wasnt

7、 _for me to read.Aenough brightBbrightly enoughCenough brightlyDbright enough答案:D解析:was后表语需要用形容词。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。()2. _, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.AStrangely enoughBEnough strangelyCStrange enoughDEnough strange答案:A解析:根据句型结构,空白处需要副词。enough修饰形容词或

8、副词,放在其后。()3. Do you think the game is _?A. fair enoughB. enough fairC. fairly enough答案:A解析:is后表语需要用形容词。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。()4. Many animals have to find _ to survive the winter.A. food enoughB. enough foodC. enough foods答案:B解析:我们说enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后,这条规则里enough是副词。而本题food是名词,enough是形容词,就不在适用“enough

9、修饰形容词或副词,放在其后”这条规则了。形容词修饰名词,单个形容词放前面、形容词短语放后面。()5. I dont have _ to buy this car.A. enough moneysB. money enoughC. enough money答案:C解析:我们说enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后,这条规则里enough是副词。而本题food是名词,enough是形容词,就不在适用“enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后”这条规则了。形容词修饰名词,单个形容词放前面、形容词短语放后面。()6.(2017南岗三模)Jack works_ to become good at ever

10、ything he is fond of.So he does.Thats why we should learn from him.A.enough carefullyB.careful enoughC.carefully enough答案:C解析:work是动词,需要副词carefully来修饰。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。()7.(2015道里三模)I dont think we can make everthing_ . Sometimes no mater how hardwe try,well not be perfect.I agree with you.But wh

11、at weve got along the way is very valuable to us.A.good enoughB. well enoughC.enough good答案:A解析:本句的结构是“make everything good”, make是动词,everything是宾语,good是宾语补足语。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。()8.Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby_ .Thanks a lot.A.careful enoughB.carefully enoughC.enough carefully答案

12、:B解析:本句look after是动词,需要用carefully副词来修饰。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。()9.I dont think we can make everything _. But as long as we try our best, well not regret forwhat weve done.A. well enoughB. good enoughC. enough good答案:B解析:本句的结构是“make everything good”, make是动词,everything是宾语,good是宾语补足语。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后。如果我们选择well,那么就是副词修饰make,要翻译成“很好地做任何事”,而不是“让任何事变得更好”。

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